XX高考英语5月复习资料反意疑问句

XX高考英语5月复习资料反意疑问句 英语学习是一个长期奋斗的过程，只有策略、技巧和方法是不够的,还必须有刻苦学习的 恒心和毅力。如果没有奋斗的激情，离开坚持不懈的努力，我们很难获得成功。同学们， 一起努力吧!笑到最后，笑得最甜。 考前知识清理40天 17 I. 语法复习： 反意疑问句 02 二、常见句型的反意疑问句 7. 当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。 8. 感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。 9. 祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题 A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用will you。 B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。 C) Let开头的祈使句要注意： 1. Lets 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句 往往用shall we。 2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。 3. Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。 II. As there was nothing to do, they sat there talking. =There being nothing to do, they sat there talking. If more time is given, we can do it better. = More time given, we an do it better. As he was poor, he doesnt send his child to school. = Being poor, he doesnt send his child to school. 7. She sat in the corner and her tears were streaming down her cheeks. = She sat in the corner, with tears streaming down her cheeks. The daughter sat quite still, and her eyes were fixed on the ground. =The daughter sat quite still, with her eyes fixed on the ground. Having so many essays to write, I doubt if I shall have time to visit you. = With so many essays to write, I doubt if I shall have time to visit you. III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (17) trouble trouble sb. 麻烦, 打扰 trouble sb. to do sth. trouble sb. + 时间 sb. (not) trouble to do sth. 费事,烦心 be troubled with 受(某种病痛)之苦 fish in troubled water 浑水摸鱼 trouble about (doing) sth. 为费事 trouble for sth. 麻烦(某人)递给 trouble ones heart about 为烦心 n. asking (looking) for trouble 自寻烦恼 (be) in trouble 有烦事,有困难 get into trouble 遇到麻烦, 出事 get sb. into trouble 给人找麻烦;使人陷入困境 have trouble (in) doing sth. 有困难, 费事 have trouble with sth. (应付时)有困难 make trouble 制造麻烦 put sb. to trouble 给某人制造麻烦 save (spare) trouble 省事,避免麻烦 take trouble to do sth. 费事做某事 take trouble over sth. (在方面)下功夫 troublemaker 捣乱分子 troublesome 伤脑筋的, 使人头痛的 B. 短语记忆： protest against sth 抗议 against sth provision for/against 准备 pull at/on sth 拉,拖 reaction to 对.的反应 reason for 原因,理由 regard for 对.的注意,尊重 reply to sb/sth 对.的回答 request for sth 要求 research on/into 对.的研究,调查 response to 对.的回答,反应 responsibility for 责任,负责 search for 对.的搜寻 C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思： remain vi. remember vt. remind vt. remove v. render vt. renew vt. repeat vt. replace vt. report v. represent vt. request vt. require vt. reserve vt. resign v. resist v. resolve v. 考前知识清理40天 18 I. 语法复习： 不定式 1. 不定式的基本特征： 主动的，表将来的，表目的. 2. 不定式做主语时，谓语动词怎样在人称与数方面保持一致. 3. 可以用不定式做宾语的动词：want , like , wish, hate, prefer, hope, continue, manage, try, ask, offer, start, forget, promise, mean, pretend,begin, decide, learn, agree, expect等. 4. 可以用wh-+不定式做宾语的动词. ask, decide, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, show, teach, discuss, wonder, advise 等. 5. B)6. B) 7. B) be glad to do sth. (表原因，注意该句型的形容词) C)only to do sth. (表结果，多数有only在前.) 8. too to 与 enough to do sth. 的转换问题. 9. 是不是凡是too to 结构都能译成“太.而不能.”? 10. 省略不定式符号的几种情况： A) 感官动词，使役动词后的宾补中. B)help后作宾语或宾补中. C) had better , would rather, would sooner, rather than 后. D) but, except 位于do + anything(nothing, everything)后. E) 由and , or 连接两个不定式，第二个不定式前可省略. II. 句型复习： Fish sleep when their eyes are open. = Fish sleep , with their eyes open. The teacher felt sad because so many pupils had gone away. = with so many pupils away, the teacher felt sad. The mayor of New York stood and he had a hat on his head. = The mayor of New York stood , with a hat on his head. III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (18) call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话 call sb. + 名词 sb. + adj. 说.是.， 认为. call attention to 引起对.的注意 call away 叫走了 call back 回电话;叫回去 call for 要求、号召、约请 call in 招集、招来,找来;请来;收回 call names 骂(人) call on (upon) sb. = call at sbs house . 拜望，去会(某人) call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫(请)某人作某事;号召;要求;呼吁 call at ( a place ) 访问(某地) call on 拜访、访问 call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某人吼(叫喊) call up 给某人打电话; 叫.起床 n. pay (make) a call on sb. 访问某人 =pay a visit to sb. give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给.打电话 on call 随叫随到， 随时可用 B. 短语记忆： service to 服务,贡献 skill at 技巧,熟练 solution to .的解决办法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 sympathy for 对.的同情 sympathy with 对.的赞同 taste for 对.的爱好,喜爱 taste in 对.的审美能力 trust in 对.的信赖,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望