深圳市龙岗区2018年初三年级调研测试卷

龙岗区2018年初三年级调研测试卷英语I.词汇测试（15分）i从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）1.-Can you tell us something about Li Ao? - He is a celebrated writer and historian in Taiwan. A. important B. famous C. humorous2.-Which one do you like best at the fair? - The monitoring instrument invented by a teenager. A. madeby hand B. madefor the first time C. madefor me3.-Where is your new school? Is it near? - Yes. You see that white building across from the road is my new school. A. opposite B. along C. beside4.-The students from Shenzhen won the technology award. - Hurray! Actually these competitors were all strong, but our students made it. A. finished B. succeeded C. preferred5.-Have you heard that Steven Hawking passed away two months ago? - Yes. We all feel very sorry to lose such a genius. A. went B. lost C. died6.-What do you think of his opinion? - Err! To a certain degree, hes right. A. In a way B. In a second C. In general7.-You look tired. Whats the matter? - I didnt sleep well last night. The music next door almost drove me mad. A. made me awake B. made me crazy C. made me sleepy8.Why did you choose him to be the manager of the shop? - He is up to the task, because of his ability. A. knowswell B. can do well C. learnswellii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的单词完全句子，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）9.A(n) is a stairway that people can go out through it when there is a fire. A. newspaper stand B. department store C. emergency exit10.When you to something that is done or said, you do or say something yourself as an answer to it. A. respect B. respond C. require11.-Do you like reading articles on the Wechat or reading books?- Reading looks. Because sometimes the information on the Wechat is . A. impressive B. interesting C. incomplete12.-Why do you want to your job? You did really well.- Because I just want to join my husbands company and give him support. A. give out B. give in C. give up13.-Which sections are attractive in the Happy Valley? -Spanish Square and Magic Castle. , Gold Mine Town is also a good place to go. A. In need B. In surprise C. In addition14.-Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?- Yes. They have suggestions of their own. A. come up with B. had no idea for C. cancelled out15.-The singers all act strangely, and they shout instead of singing. - . Popular music is exciting. A. Im afraid so B. I cant agree with you more C. I dont thinkII.完形填空（15分）阅读短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） Jones offered free haircuts to countless homeless men for a year. His 16 came to him after giving money to a man on the street. He 17 what else he could do to help. He then decided to 18 for people who needed help and offer free haircuts on the street. He gives not only help but also good luck. His very first customer even 19 a full-time job not long after Jones service. Deeply touched by what Jones did, David, the 20 of “Tapers Barbershop”, decided to give Jones his newly decorated shop, completely free of charge. His goal was to provide Jones with the 21 and tools he needed to continue helping others during the winter months. David said well, this building is sitting here. Do you 22 it?And Jones said yes. David gave Jones the keys and said, Its 23 now.”Jones is now able to keep helping the homeless in his new shop, _24_David. He has devoted Mondays to giving the homeless free haircuts, _25_ the shop is called “Makeover Mondays”. Jones said he would continue helping others, because it could bring him inner peace and happiness. 16.A. ideaB. imageC. achievement17.A. doubtedB. arguedC. wondered18.A. callB. prepareC. look19.A. lostB. gaveC. got20.A. ownerB. sellerC. customer21.A. chanceB. moneyC. space22.A. admitB. knowC. like23.A. mineB. yoursC. ours24.A. except forB. belonging toC. thanks to25.A. butB. soC. becauseIII. 阅读理解。（30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AA great little ski resort: Folgaria, ItalyOnly 95km or about 90 minutes from Verona Airport, Folgaria is a mid-sized resort in the northern Italy. It also has a wonderful and long ski history, as the first ski lift in Italy was built hear in the 1930s. Folgaria is proud of its history and culture. Youre unlikely to hear English spoken here and in some bars, it wont even be Italian, but Cimbro, the ancient southern Bavarian language brought to these mountains by settlers. Its also reflected in the food culture. Pure local mountain honey is delicious. You can enjoy it when you come to ski. Beyond the bars, restaurants and a few small hotels, the community is also trying to develop mountain biking. Where to eat?Chocolate and ice-cream are served at La Baita del Gelato, and they also serve the pizza, made with local cheese (6.50).Where to stay?The modern three-star Hotel Luna Bianca is one of the most popular hotels in Folgaria, with big, clean rooms, and good service. The ski bus stops outside the front door. Good for Families, beginners and Intermediates. More information: 26. We can learn about that Folgaria _.A. is not very big B. is a new ski resortC. has a wonderful and long lift D. is across from Verona Airport27. When you go skiing in Folgaria, you can _.A. taste local mountain honeyB. enjoy pizza made of chocolateC. take the first ski lift in the world D. eat an ice-cream that costs 6.5028. You are likely to hear _ spoken in some bars in Folgaria. A. English B. Italian C. Cimbro D. northern Bavarian29. The main purpose of the passage is _.A. to advertise for a hotelB. to introduce a ski resortC. to bring in a ski programD. to attract mountain biking loversBChuck was not an ordinary frog. He did love eating flies, but he didnt like catching flies himself. He didnt like snapping them from the air while they were flying around. Some frogs thought Chuck was lazy. Others thought he was strange. That didnt matter to Chuck. Each morning, Chuck hid himself under the spiders web between the cattails. Then when Lady Eightlegs went off, Chuck ate flies from her web.One morning while Chuck was enjoying the flies, Lady Eightlegs returned and caught him. She cried, “Go and catch your own”. Chuck jumped back into the pond. Now there was an idea! Why not make his own web? Chuck got some vines. He put them together until they looked like a spider web. He worked on his web for hours until mid-night. And then he fell asleep. When he woke up the next morning, he was stuck inside and couldnt move.“Help!” he yelled.Lady Eightlegs got there and saved him.“No matter how hard I try,I cant spin a spiders web,” Chuck said.“ Of course not,” Lady Eightlegs said. “Youre a frog. Frogs cant spin spiders webs any better than spiders can swim, I guess. How I wish to swim in the middle of the pond and float (漂浮) peacefully under the sun like you!”Chuck smiled, “I have an idea.”From that day on, Chuck carried Lady Eightlegs out to the middle of the pond, where they floated and played together. When they returned to shore, they shared a breakfast of flies. It wasnt exactly an ordinary friendship. 30. The underlined word “snapping” means _.A. catching B. eating C. hiding D. beating31. Lady Eightlegs was _.A. lazy B. strange C. ordinary D. kind32. Chuck got his food by _.A. hiding himself between cattails B. using his own web to catch fliesC. working hard till night D. taking flies from the spider web33. The story tells us _.A. No pains, no gainsB. Practice makes perfectC. Never do things by halvesD. Teamwork increases the successCThe Chinese mainland is willing to send rescue teams after an earthquake which hit Taiwan late Tuesday, killing seven and injuring 254.More than 200 people have been rescued, but there are still 88 people missing, with most of them trapped in the Yun Men Tusi Ti building in Hualien County. Six tourists from the mainland were injured and have been sent to a hospital in Hualien. One of the injured, a woman from Fujian Province, was in serious condition. Zhang Zhijun, head of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, received details about the rescue work through a phone call with Fu Kun-chi, head of Hualien County. Zhang said, “We hope local people will overcome the difficulties and rebuild their homes soon.”Chen Deming, president of the mainland-based Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait, also said the mainland was willing to help with quake relief, including sending rescue teams to the island. “The mainland is learning about the conditions of mainland tourists, students living in disaster-hit areas,” said An Fengshan, the spokesperson for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council.According to the China Earthquake Networks Center, the earthquake happened at 11:50 p.m. Tuesday, the day before yesterday. The earthquake was followed by a series of aftershocks. It is the most severe earthquake to hit Hualien in fifty years, and 26 aftershocks hit the county until 9 a.m. yesterday. The highway from Suao to Hualien was closed. The earthquake also caused 200 families to lose power and 35,000 families to lose water supply, the local fire agency said.34. The earthquake killed _ people. A. 7 B. 88 C. 200 D. 25435. The six tourists from the mainland _.A. were all injured and in serious conditionB. all come from Fujian ProvinceC. have been sent to a hospital in Hualien CountyD. were trapped in the Yun Men Tusi Ti building36. The earthquake in Hualien County _.A. hit the county at 11:50 p.m. ThursdayB. is the most severe earthquake in fifty yearsC. caused 200 families to lose water supplyD. was followed by 26 aftershocks until 9 p.m. Tuesday37. From the passage we can know that _.A. the mainland rescue teams helped local people overcome the difficultiesB. the mainland couldnt get in touch with the officials of HualienC. the earthquake caused a terrible fire in the disaster-hit areaD. the mainland offered to help with rescue and quake reliefDDo you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodores bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens. On display were a few seashells, some dead insects, and some birds nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum. Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly boy”, he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma. He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he watched nature and then read and wrote about it.Roosevelts interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She demanded that the mice be thrown out. This was indeed “a loss to science”, Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father asked him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didnt become strong quickly. But he did decide to face lifes challenges with a strong will. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And eventually his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active and healthy person. He enjoyed adventures, and he loved the outdoors.A toy company named the teddy bear for Theodore “Teddy”. After knowing that, Roosevelt refused to shoot a baby bear while hunting.In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President. A year later, President McKinley, was shot and killed. Roosevelt became our 26th President. At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.38. The first paragraph is mainly about _.A. Roosevelt Museum of Natural HistoryB. the 12 specimens in the museumC. Roosevelt and his two cousinsD. the healthy condition of Roosevelt39. As a boy, Roosevelt _.A. was an active and healthy personB. was often sick but strong-mindedC. liked adventures and the outdoorsD. always made trouble for his mother40. From the passage, you can draw the conclusion that_.A. Roosevelts mother liked mice B. Roosevelt respected his fathers adviceC. everyone with asthma is small and weakD. Roosevelt named the teddy bear for Theodore : Teddy”41. You might find this passage in the book_.A. Small Nature MuseumB. Living with Asthma C. The Childhoods of Americas PresidentsD. How the Teddy Bear Got Its NameEThe First Robotics Competition (FRC) was held in Shenzhen. A total of 35 high-school student teams from China, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Poland and other countries joined the two-day contest with their hand-crafted robots.The FRC is a world-class robotics competition that was first launched in the United States in 1989. It encourages students to improve their hands-on skills and creative capabilities.There are strict rules, limited resources and an intense six-week time limit before the competition. Teams of student should raise money, design a team brand and improve their teamwork skills, as well as build industrial-size robots to compete. The rules of the game include two groups, and each group has three teams. The group with the highest score wins the game.The seven teams who won the top prizes in the FRC Shenzhen Regional will take part in the First Championship to be held in the United States next month.Yin Shifei, secretary general, said the competition not only enables students to improve their programming, decision-making and problem-solving skills, but also encourages them to cooperate and share with other people.According to Yin, a Shenzhen team invited over 40 left-behind children to the city to watch the FRC game because they wanted to make education more equitable. And the left-behind children can get fair education. These childrens parents are migrant workers in Shenzhen, but they are left behind in their hometowns.Shenzhen became the first city to host an FRC region in Asia last year, and another regional contest will be held in Shanghai this year.42. From the passage, we can know _.A. primary-school student from China joined the competitionB. the FRC is a nation-class robotics competitionC. the FRC was first launched in Poland in 1989D. The competition this time lasts for two days43. In the competition, the competitors cant improve their _skills.A. programming B. teamwork C. creative D. educating44.A Shenzhen team invites the left-behind children, because_.A. they wanted to have more audienceB .they hoped that more people would cheer for themC. the left-behind childrens parents missed themD. they wanted the children to receive fair education45. We can infer from the last paragraph_.A.FRC is a good way to improve students abilitiesB. The rules of FRC are very strict but helpfulC. More Chinese cities will hold FRC regional in AsiaD. Shanghai became the third city to host an FRC in Asia IV.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，将答案写在答卷上（共10小题，每小题1分