七年级英语a trip to beijing课件1

Welcome,Unit 1,A Trip to Beijing,New words,Think about it,Text,Explanation,New words,may v. aux. 可以go v. （went, gone) 去go shopping 去购物to prep. 到mom n. 妈妈on prep. 在；在上trip n. 旅行but conj. 但是the art. 这个，那个city n. 城市of prep. 的；属于too adv. 也and conj. 太；也,busy adj. 和； 又please int. 请far adj；adv. 远的from prep. 从；从起only adv. 仅仅， 只kilometre n. 千米 hard adv. 努力地 great adj. 好极了,V,square n. 广场 eat v. 吃restaurant n. 餐馆 ask v. 问 question n. 问题 sorry adj. 对不起live v. 居住 so adv. 非常,What direction is Beijing from your hometown?Where do you want to go? Why?What does Li Ming want to do in Beijing?,Dialogue,L: Mum, may I go on a trip to Beijing？M: To Beijing? I dont know, Li MingL: But its the capital city of our country!M: Youre too young to go, Li Ming. And you are too busy at school.L: No, Im not. You can go, too. Please, Mum?M: But Beijing is far from our city. L: Mum! Its only two hundred seventy-eight kilometers from Shijiazhuang to Beijing!M: Okay, Li Ming! You are a good boy, and you work hard in school. You may go. I will go, too.,L: Great! AndMum? May I go to Tianmen Square?M: Yes, Li Ming, you may.L: May I go shopping?M: Yes, Li Ming, you may.L: May I eat in restaurants?M: Yes, you may.L: May I go to a hotel?M: Yes you may. You ask too many questions, Li Ming.L: sorry, mum. May I live in Beijing? Beijing is so great!M: NO, Li Ming, you may not!,May I go on a trip to Beijing？我可以去北京旅行吗？ 1) 句中 may 是情态动词。表示允许或征询对方的许可，其否定形式可以是 may not ，也可以是 must not /mustnt；但表示禁止时常用 must not/mustnt。例如：May I help you？要我帮忙吗？May I come in, please？请问， 我可以进来吗？May I go to the cinema？我可以去看电影吗？Yes, you may. / Not, you mustnt. 是的，你可以去。/ 不，你不可以去。注意：表示客气请求或征询意见时，也可用Can I/Could I/Could you?句型来表达。例如：Can I help you？要我帮忙吗？Could you help me, please? 你能帮我一下吗？2）句中 trip 是名词，意为 “旅行”。a trip to Shanghai 上海之行，go on a trip to 到的旅行。例如：May we go on a trip to Canada？我们可以去加拿大旅行吗？My father will go on a trip to Wuhan. 我爸爸要去武汉旅行。I wish you a good trip. 祝你旅行愉快。,But its the capital city of our country. 但是它是我国的首都。1）句中 but 是连词，意为 “但是”。它是个表示转折意义的并列连词。例如：I like apples but my mother doesnt. 我爱吃苹果，但我妈妈不爱吃。The box is large but light. 这个盒子大，但很轻。Playing basketball is difficult but interesting. 打篮球很难，但很有趣。2）句中 city 是名词，意思是 “城市”。“the city of+表示地点的名词” 相当于 “表示地点的名词+city”。例如：Beijing city=the city of Beijing 北京市Tianjin city=the city of Tianjin 天津市,1）Youre too young to go. 你太小还不能去。句中 too 是副词，意思是 “太”。tooto 表示否定的含义，意为 “太而不能”,其中 too 之后接形容词或副词，to 之后接动词原形，构成不定式短语。例如：Its too hot today. 今天太热了。This shirt is too small for me. 这件衬衫我穿太小了。The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小还不能去上学。Ann speaks too fast to understand. 安讲得太快，（别人）听不懂。2）You can go，too. 你也去。着句话中的 too 也是副词，意思是 “也”。用于肯定句，置于句尾。例如：Im fine, too. 我也很好。You can go on a trip to Beijing, too. 你也可以去北京旅行。,But Beijing is far from our city. 但是北京离我们市太远了。句中 far from 意为 “离远”。 例如：The school is far from here. 学校离这儿很远。,Its only two hundred seventy-eight kilometers from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. 从石家庄到北京只有二百七十八公里。句中 only 是副词，意为 “仅；只”。only 在句中的位置不同，它所修饰的成分就不同，句意也就不同。例如：Only I go to school with Tom on Monday. 星期一，只有我和汤姆一起去上学。（没有别人和汤姆一起）I only go to school with Tom on Monday. 星期一，我只是和汤姆一起去上学。(“我们”没有一起做其他的事)I go to school with Tom only on Monday. 我只有星期一和汤姆一起去上学。（其他时候“我”不和汤姆一起去上学）2）句中 fromto 意为 “从到”, 既可以加表示时间概念的词，又可以加表示空间概念的词。例如：from ten to eleven 从十点到十一点This letter is from Jenny to her teacher. 这封信是詹妮寄给她的老师的。Its very far from Shijiazhuang to Shenzhen. 从石家庄到深圳很远。,go shopping 去购物。同义短语：do some/the shopping 或 buy sth in a shop。例如：go shopping everyday 每天去店铺买东西。I often go shopping on Sunday. 我经常在周日去购物。拓展：go+v.-ing 意为 “去做某事”。go swimming 去游泳，go skating 去滑冰，go boating 去划船，go fishing 去钓鱼。,You are a good boy, and you work hard in school. 你是个好孩子，并且你在学校学习很用功。句中 hard 是副词，意为“努力地”。另外 hard 也可以作形容词意为“硬的， 坚固的”、“困难的，费力的”、“辛苦的，艰难的”。例如：work hard 努力工作hard work 很累人的工作The ice is not hard enough to skate on. 这块冰不够结实，不能在上面划。These questions are too hard. 这些问题太难了。Thank you for your hard work. 感谢诸位的辛苦工作。,Great！太好了！great 是形容词（用于口语）好极了；非常愉快的。表示赞同、