高中化学英语常用词汇

酸、碱硫酸 sulphuric acid 硫酸根 sulfate radical 亚硫酸 sulphurous acid 亚硫酸根 sulfite硝酸 nitric acid hydrogen nitrate 硝酸根 nitrate radical亚硝酸 nitrous acid 亚硝酸根 nitrite盐酸 hydrochloric muriatic acid hydrogen-chloride chlorine-hydride 氯离子 chloridion 氯化物chloride高氯酸 perchloric acid 高氯酸根 perchlorate氯酸 chloric acid 氯酸根 chlorate次氯酸hypochlorous 次氯酸根 hypochlorite碳酸 carbonic acid 碳酸根 Carbonate 高锰酸 permanganic acid醋酸ethylic acid 醋酸根 acetate radical 醋酸盐ethanoate铵根 ammonium radical 氨水ammonia 酐 anhydride eg；硫酸酐 sulfuric anhydride元素1.氢 H Hydrogen haidrudn2.氦 He Helium hi:ljm, -lim3.锂 Li Lithium liim4.铍 Be Beryllium beriljm,br-5.硼 B Boron b:rn6.碳 C Carbonk:bn7.氮 N Nitrogen naitrdn8.氧 O Oxygen ksidn9.氟 F Fluorine flu(:)ri:n10.氖 Ne Reon ni:n11.钠 Na Sodium sudjm, -dim12.镁 Mg Magnesium mgni:zjm13.铝 Al Aluminumljuminim14.硅 Si Silicon silikn15.磷 P Phosphorus fsfrs16.硫 S Sulfur slf17.氯 Cl Chlorine kl:ri:n18.氩 Ar Argon :gn19.钾 K Potassium ptsjm20.钙 Ca Calcium klsim22.钛 Ti Titanium taiteinjm, ti-23.钒 V Vanadium vneidim, -djm24.铬 Cr Chromium krumjm25.锰 Mn Manganese mgni:z26.铁 Fe Iron ain27.钴 Co Cobalt kb:lt, kub:lt28.镍 Ni Nickel nikl29.铜 Cu Copper kp30.锌 Zn Zinc zik31.镓 Ga Gallium glim32.锗 Ge Germanium d:meinim33.砷 As Arsenic :snik34.硒 Se Selenium sili:nim, -njm35.溴 Br Bromine brumi:n36.氪 Kr Krypton kriptn37.铷 Rb Rubidium ru:bidim38.锶 Sr Strontium strnim39.铱 Y Iridium iridim40.锆 Zr Zirconium z:kunim41.铌 Nb Niobium naiubim42.钼 Mo Molybdenum mlibdinm43.锝 Tc Technetium tekni:im44.钌 Ru Ruthenium ru:i:nim46.钯 Pd Palladium pleidim47.银 Ag Silver silv48.镉 Cd Cadmium kdmim49.铟 In Indium indim50.锡 Sn Tin tin51.锑 Sb Stibium stibjm52.碲 Te Tellurium teljrim53.碘 I Iodine aidi:n; (US) aidain54.氙 Xe Xenon zenn55.铯 Cs Caesium si:zim56.钡 Ba Barium brim65.铽 Tb Terbium t:bim73.钽 Ta Tantalum tntlm74.钨 W Tungsten tstn76.锇 Os Osmium zmim, -mjm77.铱 Ir Iridium iridim78.铂 Pt Platinum pltinm79.金 Au Goldguld80.汞 Hg Mercury m:kjuri81.铊 Tl Thallium lim85.砹 At Astatine stti:n86.氡 Rn Radon reidn化合物、单质一氧化碳 carbon monoxide carbonic oxide 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide氧气 oxygen 臭氧ozone氮气 nitrogen 一氧化氮 nitric oxide二氧化氮 nitrogen dioxide 四氧化二氮 nitrogen tetroxide五氧化二氮 nitrogen pentoxide有机物苯benzene 甲苯toluene methylbenzene甲烷 methane 甲基 methyl 乙烷 ethane 乙基ethyl丙烷Propane 丙基propyl 丁烷 butane 丁基butyl乙烯 ethene 乙炔 ethyne 甲酸 methane acid 甲醇 methanol 乙酸 acetic acid乙醇ethanolacid酸 -al醛 alcohol醇 -aldehyde醛 alkali-碱-ene烯 epi-表 epoxy-环氧 -ester酯 -ether醚-hydrin醇 carbonyl羰基 -carboxylicacid羧酸 keto-酮 ketone酮-oic酸的 -ol醇 -one酮 oxo-酮 oxy-氧化-oyl酰 phenol/phenoxide苯酚 有机知识点Chemicalbond化学键 covalentbond共价键 hybridorbital杂化轨道bondlength键长 bondangle键角 bondenergy键能 polarity极性dissociationenergy离解能 constitution构造 contiguration构型 conformation构象cis-顺 trans-反 isomerism同分异构现象 vanderWaalsforces范德华力 hydrogenbonding氢键Orthoposition邻位 Metaposition间位 Paraposition对位Aliphaticcompound脂肪族化合物 Hydrocarbon碳氢化合物 Alkane烷Alkene烯 Alkyen炔 Diene双烯 Triene三烯 Allene丙二烯Enyne烯 Diyne二炔 Alkylhalide卤代烷 Alcohol醇Homoallylicalcohol高烯丙醇 Ether醚 Aldehy