2012届高三英语单元考点专题复习34

Unit 19 Language,Part 1 Of 2,请根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文。 以下是一位幼儿教师关于肢体语言的心得： 根据我这几年的幼儿教育经验，我觉得对孩子适时使用肢体语言可以更直接地表达爱心。对年龄偏小的孩子来说尤其如此。肢体语言可以使他们柔弱的心灵接受莫大的安慰，使他们觉得在幼儿园像在家中一样温馨，在老师身边像在妈妈怀里一样安全。,【写作要求】 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给信息。 参考词汇：幼儿教育 early childhood education; 爱心 love and affection；安慰 comfort; 安全和温暖 safe and warm,Based on my past few years experience in early childhood education, I feel that timely use of body language can more directly express my love and affection. It is especially important for younger kids in the kindergarten. It can help kids to accept a great comfort, so that they feel themselves at home in kindergarten.They feel safe with the teachers around them. In a word, they will feel at ease, as if they were staying in moms arms, safe and warm.,1. 折叠 v. _2. 使兴奋 v. _3. 自由 n. _4. 感谢的 adj. _5. 全国性地 adv. _6. 王室的 adj. _7. 精确度 n. _8. 流利度 n. _,foldthrilllibertythankfulnationwideroyalaccuracyfluency,9. (信息)输出 n. _10. 不安 n. _11. 十年 n. _12. 趋势；倾向 n. _13. 不存在 n. _14. 理论 n. _15. 获得 vt. _16. 环绕 vt. _,outputunrestdecadetrendabsencetheoryattainsurround,17. 充分的 adj. _18. 媒介物 n. _19. 确保 vt. _20. 加速 vt. & vi. _21. 目标 n. _22. 扩大 vt. _23. 保证 vt. _24. 调节 vt. _,adequatemediumensureacceleratetargetenlargeguaranteeadjust,25. 告知 vt. _26. 偷窃 n. _27. 仅仅；只 adv. _28. 老兄，老弟，伙计 n. _29. 亲戚 n. _30. 赞成 n. _31. 冒犯 n. _32. 谈判 vt. _,informtheftmerelymaterelativeapprovaloffencenegotiate,33. 购买 vt. _34. 与相似 vt. _35. 不知不觉的 adj. _36. 祝贺 vt. _37. 申请人 n. _38. 证书 n. _39. 能力 n. _40. 登记 vt. _,purchaseresembleunconsciouscongratulateapplicantcertificatecompetenceregister,41. 候选人 n. _42. 理发店 n. _43. 束紧 vt. _44. 理发 n. _45. 规则 n. _46. 使窘迫 vt. _47. 准时的 adj. _48. 全体职员 n. _49. 学院 n. _50. 真诚地 adv. _,candidatebarbershopfastenhaircutregulationembarrasspunctualpersonnelacademysincerely,1. 取得进步 _2. 而且,再者 _3. 缺乏,不存在 _4. 提前 _5. 假如 _6. 朝方向 _7. 集中注意力于 _,get ahead in addition in the absence of in advance provided that head for focus on,8. 故意地 _9. 与不同 _10. 另一方面 _11. 处于的状态 _12. 好像 _13. 假如 _14. 学会 _,on purpose differ from on the other hand in a state ofas though in case catch on,15. 的答案 _16. 以的形式出现 _17. 记住 _18. 祝贺 _19. 杰出，突出 _20. 意识到 _,the key to take a form ofkeep in mind congratulate on stand out be aware of,1. 众所周知,台湾是属于中国的。 It is widely known that Taiwan Island belongs to China.2. 他刚才在会上所说的话言之有理。 What he said at the meeting just now is reasonable.3. 我不明白他为什么老是上课迟到。 I dont understand why he is always late for class.,4. 你听的英语越多,它就变得越容易。 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.5. 不管是说还是写,高质量的输入确保高质量的 输出。 Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.,1. get ahead 取得进步,获得成功 He always tries to get ahead of others in everything. 他总是试图处处领先他人。 Getting ahead at work is the most important thing to her at the moment. 目前,对她来说在工作上取得成功是最重要的。 ahead adv. & prep. 在前面 He kept his gaze fixed on the car ahead. 他一直注视着前面的那辆汽车。,ahead of sb. / sth. 在前面；将来；在之前；超过ahead of time 提前well ahead of比领先得多；遥遥领先,Tom pointed to a tree ahead of them.汤姆指着他们前面的一棵树。You should have warned me ahead of time.你本该提前警告我的。,1. 很快,她就发现在影视业获得成功不容易。 _ _2. 你可以提前准备这些色拉的。 _,She soon found that it wasnt easy to get ahead in the movie business.,You can prepare these salads ahead.,3. 在诊所里,有4个人排在我前面。 _ _4. 如果你要来,能不能提前告诉我？ _ _,There were four people ahead of me at the doctors.,Can you tell me ahead of time if you are coming?,2. absence n. 缺乏,缺少,缺席 in the absence of (由于)缺乏,不存在 We are in the absence of experience. 我们缺乏经验。 Please look after my house during my absence. 我不在时,请帮我看房子。,absent adj. 缺席的; v. 缺席How many students are absent today?今天有多少学生缺席？ Professor Li is absent, and I will take the lesson in the place of him.李教授不在, 我替他上课。,1. 我不在时,由格林先生负责。 _ _2. 由于缺乏证据,警方只好把迈克放了。 _ _,Mr. Green will be in charge during my absence.,In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Mike go.,3. 请告诉我你为什么缺席。 (一句多译) _ _ _ _,Please tell me the reason for your absence. / Please tell me the reason why you were absent. / Please tell me the reason for which you were absent.,3. inform v. 通知；告诉跟从句 He informed me that he was going to Europe on business. 他告诉我他因公出差去欧洲。跟of 或about引导的短语 He has not yet informed me of his plans for holidays. 他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我。,跟“疑问词+不定式”结构 He will inform us where to go. 他将通知我们去哪里。跟名词或代词 If you saw the accident, please inform the police. 如果你目睹了这场事故,请告诉警察。 He went to the police and informed against / on the criminals. 他去了警察局控告那些罪犯。,inform against / on 控告,告密inform oneself of / about sth.了解,熟悉某事,It is necessary for every member to inform himself of these rules. 每个会员都必须熟悉这些规则。information n. 信息,1. 他被告知他通过了英语考试。 _ _2. 他把事情告诉你了吗？ _,He was informed that he had passed the English exam.,Did he inform you about it?,3. 请告诉我如何解这道数学题吧。 _ _4. 他们认为最好通知警察。 _,Please inform me how to solve this math problem.,They thought it better to inform the police.,4. surround vt. 包围,围绕 be surrounded by 被包围 surround+反身代词+with喜欢结交(某类人)； 喜欢身边总有(某类东西) Trees surround our house. 我们房子的四周都是树。,The house was surrounded by high walls.房子的四周有高墙。Dole always likes to surround himself with young people.多尔总喜欢结交些年轻人。surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的surroundings n. 环境,周围的事物,1. 警方包围了这座大楼。 _2. 我们的处境危机四伏。 _,The police surrounded the building.,We are surrounded by dangers.,用surround的适当形式填空3. There is a high wall that _ our school.4. She sat in an armchair, _ by 12 dogs.5. The house is located in very pleasant _.6. We decided to explore the _ countryside.,surrounds,surrounded,surroundings,surrounding,5. adequate adj. 足够的,充分的；胜任的 该词可用作定语和表语。用作表语时,常用 结构为： be adequate to / for sth. 某物足够 be adequate to do sth. 足够做某事 There is an adequate supply of hot water in the hotel. 宾馆里有充足的热水供应。,I hope you will prove adequate to the job.我希望你能证明自己胜任这项工作。The supply is not adequate to / for the demand.供应无法满足需求。,同义词：enoughinadequate adj. 不够的，不充足的；不胜任的The food supplies are inadequate to meet the needs of the hungry. 食物供应还不足以应付饥民的需求。,1. 作为母亲,我感到自己完全不合格。 _2. 他的工资足够养活3个人。 _ _,I felt totally inadequate as a mother.,His wages are adequate to support three people.,6. ensure v. 保证；担保；保护跟名词或代词 The medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep. 这药保证会让你睡一夜好觉。 Come early to ensure a good seat. 早点来以保证有个好座位。,跟从句 His wife ensured that he took all the pills every day. 他的妻子确保他每天都服下所有该服的药片。ensureagainst / from 保护使不受 We should ensure ourselves against all possible dangers. 我们要保护自己,以防所有可能的危险。,1. 已采取所有必要的措施以确保他们的安全。 _ _2. 夜间请务必保证所有的灯都关掉。 _ _,All the necessary steps have been taken to ensure their safety.,Please ensure that all the lights are turned off at night.,3. 为了保证自行车不被偷走,我装了一把新锁。 (一句多译) _ _ _ _ _,To ensure the bicycle from being stolen, I fitted a new lock. / To ensure the bicycle against being stolen, I fitted a new lock. / To ensure that the bicycle would not be stolen, I fitted a new lock.,7. effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；努力的成果 Your success lies upon your effort. 你成功与否取决于你的努力。 Your effort is bound to be successful. 你的努力一定会成功的。,make an effort to do sth. 尽力做某事,勉为其难做某事make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事,The workers are making effort to overfulfil this years plan.工人们正在努力超额完成今年的计划。,I know you dont like her, but you could make an effort to be polite.我知道你不喜欢她,但你要尽量礼貌些。Every effort is being made to deal with the