笔译期末复习资料 英文版本

笔译期末复习资料Unit 4 conversion转换法1. I have no intension of wearying you with this matter.2. It was only my capacity for hard work that saved me from early dismissal.3. The two leaders had a serious and frank exchange of views on Sino-U.S. relations and world affairs.4. The basilica is a conglomeration of contrary styles and periods.5. In the exchange of cultures throughout the world, the study of foreign languages is a must.6. The thought of him always fills me with strength. (adverbial clause of time)7. Urgent business prevented me from calling on you.8. A days exploration convinced him that this was not the spot.9. A wet day brings out colorful light mackintoshes.Unit 5 addition 增补法1. It is a part, and a very important part, of the air defense of our country.2. Since gaining our independence, we have made every effort to overcome the servitude of our past.3. The frequency, wavelength, and speed of sound are closely related.4. The chief effects of electric currents are the magnetic, heating and chemical effects.5. This report summed up the new achievements made in electron tubes, semiconductors and components.6. The spirit of peaceful coexistence must embody the idea that states cannot be left to struggle on single-handed.7. Theory is something, but practice is everything.8. The whole square was alive with singing and rejoicing.9. He has in his vision the totality of every world problem, political, economic, human10. Its a bit fishy that she should have given away a villa like that.Unit 6 Omission 省略法1. Water passes from a liquid to solid state when it freezes.2. You should keep calm even when you are in danger.3. She covered her face with her hands as if to protect her eyes.4. Turning on his face, he rested his chin on his hands.5. Never get on or off the bus before it comes to a standstill.6. Practically all substances expand when heated and contract when cooled.7. As she turned the corner she had a new idea which made her stop dead.8. It is ten to one that we will over-fulfil our production quota.9. From 4 on down, water will decrease in density and increase in volume as it gets colder.10. There are a number of peculiarities about the surface features of the earth.11. He went out and shut the door gently behind him.unit 7 repetition 重复法2. The use of atomic weapons is a clear violation of international law, in particular of the Geneva Convention;3. Aerostatics is the study of how an object is supported in the air by buoyancy, that is, its ability to float in the air as a boat floats on water. 1. Despite his versatility of talent and shiftiness of purpose, this man has in his whole lifetime been wedded to the most fossilized routine. ; 2. The solid friendship between our two countries took shape during our protected struggles against colonialism, hegemonism, and outmoded relationships. 5. Reading exercises ones eyes; speaking, ones tongue; while writing, ones mind.;6. Thales thought water was the beginning of everything; Anaximenes, air; Heraclitus, fire. 1. Radar is a newly developed technique by which people can see things beyond the visibility of them. ;3. We have advocated the principle of peaceful co-existence, which is now growing more and more popular among the nations of Asia and Africa. 19. He walked down the line shaking hands with each other and mumbling a few words that were inaudible.; 21. Walking up and down the empty room, he stopped here and there to touch or look.unit 8 Inversion 倒置法12. She had such a kindly, smiling, tender, gentle, generous heart of her own.; 13. She was an intelligent, attractive and somewhat temperamental daughter of a well-to-do doctor in Haddington.14. Then one can see the oval face of a handsome young woman with deep dark eyes and long heavy clinging tresses.15. Bernard Shaw was a well-known English playwright, who wrote many plays.; 16. Air is a mixture of gases, of which oxygen forms 21 percent by volume. 17. John, who was sick yesterday, did not come to class.; 18. In a dispute between two states with which one is friendly, try not to get involved.;19. We maintain that no peace situation is permanent which does not take into account the legitimate wishes of the majority of the people of any country.20. She was so worried that she could hardly eat her supper.; 21. Now that I think of it, we were wrong in turning down her proposal.unit 9 Negation 反译法22. She did not leave the letter here on purpose for you to read.; 23. You cannot politely turn down the invitation to the conference.24. Under no circumstances would we give up our principles.25. He was grown into quite another creature from what he was.; 26. Our work is still a long way from perfection.; 27. I have read your articles. I expected to meet an older man.28. All of the atoms of an element do not have exactly the same mass.; 29. Everything is not good, but equally everything is not bad. 30. It is not to be denied that no sacrifice is too great to avert a catastrophe. 31. When I think of all the waste, words fail me.unit 10 Division 拆译法1. They relentlessly tear at the flowers they see.2. I shall be glad of your company on the journey.3. The time could have been more profitably spent in making a detailed investigation. (= if the time had been spent in making a detailed investigation, it could have been more profitable.)4. They tried vainly to blame us for the break down in the truce talks.5. Any comment on it should appropriately come from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.6. Statistically significant correlation exists between vitamin deficiency and disease.7. His article is a well-written composition with good organization and fine style.8. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours.9. The difficulty of attainment increases the value of the object.10. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot do creative work and replace man.11. Food which is kept too long decays because it is attacked by yeasts, moulds and bacteria.12. There is an emergency exit in the roof of the car through which passengers can escape.unit 11 Condensation 缩译法1. When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.2. Before the night was far advanced, they began to move against the enemy.3. The chances are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.4. The imitation, or make-believe, of life which poetry offers constitutes an ordered whole.5. One “Take this” is better than two “Ill give you”.unit 12 Translation of Passive Voice 被动式译法1. Gases are frequently regarded as compressible, liquids as incompressible.2. Many elements in nature are found to be mixtures of different isotopes.unit 13 Translation of Long Sentences 长句译法1. From the standpoint of the developing countries, the next decade should see a greatly accelerated program for scientific and technolo