高一英语分词详解+习题+答案

分词的用法和练习1 story interest.Iminterested .对这个故事感兴趣，我对这个故事感兴趣。2 . This is a moving film这是部感人的电影。3.thesecretairyworkedlateintothenight，prepaingalongspeechforthepresident .秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备长篇演说稿。4. Given more time，Illdoitwell如果给我更多的时间，我会做得更好。那个时候我从银行来的他在后街时，看见小偷正在从银行里偷钱。需要注意的几个问题：1 .现在分词和过去分词的区别你知道woman在和tom说话吗？你知道我在和汤姆说话吗你爱我。 a1pos (126，268 ) 乌瓦萨Chiniadevelopingcountry和americaisadevelopedcountry2 .表达分词newssoundsencouraging非常重要1 )现在分词和过去分词的表现差异：这是新闻出现在新闻上作为表现，主语和表现为主要关系的done构成表语，主语和表语为动宾关系。2 )表现和被动的区别：theblackboardwasbrokenbyxiaoming.(强调行动)黑板强调了情况3 )经常表达的过去分词：amused，inid，covered，known，dressed，lost，broken，gone，delighted，excited，pleased，satisfied，married，worried，surprised interested，burred3 .现在分词、动词名词正在进行中的区别thesituationinourcountryisencouraging.(表现)thesituationinourcountryisencouragingthepeople.(目前正在进行)我的工作是找littlebaby现在正在进行回答how-question的动词，回答what-question的动词，不回答how-question的动词。例如，howisthessituationinthecountry？ 是啊什么？ 我在找littlebaby4 .需注意的四个结构：我有想做的事有什么东西被打了让某人做某事某事在做某事5 .作为反身代词和宾语的动词：seat，prepare，hide，dress例如I seated myself on the chair有了chair6 .分词分为状语和不定式的区别：分词表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式、伴随等的不定式表示目的和结果。Having finished the homework，Igohome.(时间)Being a Party member，I should work hard.(原因)Given more time，I can do my work better.(条件)He ran out of the classroom，shouting at the boy.(附带)要获取内存知识，we must work harder and harder.(目的)He is old enough to join the army.(结果)7 .分词、动词名词和不定式连体词的区别a running horse现在分词=a horse that is runninga fallen leaf过去分词=aleafthathasalreadaflenna walking stick动词=a stick for walking是否有事=是否有事8 .不定式被动性、分词的被动性和过去分词的区别：我们有未来的问题thebuildingbeingbuiltontheriveristhesciencemuseum.(正在进行)大楼盖好了9 .分词作状语时应注意的问题：分词和句子主语的逻辑关系Seeing from the hill，the city looks beautiful.(错误)seasefromthehill，the city looks beautiful.(正确)Seeing和the city不是主要关系seen和city是动宾关系分词实战演习：boy去打球了。 _ like a pretty girla.dresssingb.wearingc.wored.dressesd2. _ in a white uniform，更多a.dressesdb.todressesc.dresssingd.havingedressesd3 .胶卷是a.baseb.tobebasebasedc.basedd.basing4. When _、pleting c.beingcompletedd.tobe completed5. _ to his researcha.devoting b.devotedc.to devoted.devote6._我什么也没说A. Fixed B. Fixing C. Fix D. To fix7._onnoveel，hetnoticetheteacher没来A. Fixed B. Fixing C. Fix D. To fix8.theoldengineer说的是a.builtb.had building c.had built.build9. _such heavy pollution alreadya.having suffered.suffer end.to suffered.suffered10._过去，我们的生活过得很好paring pared with11.boywaslastseen _ neartheseastlake .a.playing b.play c.played d.to play12 .汤姆过得很快乐a.havingnotbeenditedb.nothavinginvitedc.havingnotinvitedd.nothavingbeendited13.whenigogobackhomeisawamessagepinnedtothedoor _ sorry miss you； will call later .a.readb.readsc.readingd.to eread14 .去见你了a.findingb.findc.on