英文200句.doc

英文200句1 .We shouldalways bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health forpromotion, disease will gradually approachus with the help of tiredness.我们应该牢记：如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。1)Bear in mind that+从句牢记 变体 bear sth in mind记住一些孩子会需要帮助你最后牢记我的警告Bear 动词“忍受”bear sth /doingsth/to do sth/that 从句 同义词：stand，endure我无法忍受被其他同学嘲笑我无法忍受家里有猫我再也没法忍受这些噪音了Bear “承担” Developedcountries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems.2)be ignorant of/about sth 不知道Ignorant 形容词“无知的，没有知识的”I wasnt wearingmy watch, so i was ignorant of the time.He is ignorantabout modern technology.He is soignorant that he cant even write English letters. Ignore 动词“忽视”You cant ignorethe fact that many criminals never go to prison.3)approach 及物动词“接近”As i approachedthe house, I noticed a light on upstairs.名词“接近”Our approachfrightened the birds.Many animalshave realized the approach of winter.名词“方法” approach to sth.的方法He decided toadopt a new approach to teaching language.She took a wrongapproach when she dealt with the problem.朗读是学外语的最佳方法。4）with the help ofturn to sb forhelpbe ofhelp=helpfulhelp sb to dosth=help sb do sthhelp to do sthhelp sb with sthhelp oneselfcant help sth/doing sth=cant help but do sth cant help dosth2.I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.我当时在找一本历史书，因为我想知道美国是何时建立的，最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。1) look for sb /sth 寻找，强调寻找的过程，至于找到与否并不涉及Find out 知道查明，强调查询的结果，表示通过查找后才知道的事物，通常抽象名词作宾语我正在找steve，你见过他吗？请查找一下他们什么时候回来.Find sb/sth that从句我发现我的同学都回家了Find sb /sthdoing sth 发现.正在做我昨天下午到家的时候，发现他正在书桌上做作业Find sb /sthdone 发现.已经被.当我到店门口的时候，发现商店已经关门了他发现自己的钱包被偷了Find sb/sth +OC You will find ita difficult book.We found himdishonest.We went to herhouse but we found her out.When we arrived,we found him in bed.Some insectshave been found to live for several years without any water.Found 动词 成立 过去式founded 过去分词foundedThe PeoplesRepublic of China was founded in 1949.3.There are so manyreference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I cantmake up my mind which to choose.有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。1) so +形容词/副词原型（a/an+名词）+that+从句 太.以至于He improved hisEnglish so greatly that he began to talk freely with foreigners.She was sobeautiful a girl that everyone focused his attention on her.Such +a/an+形容词+名词+that从句It is such a bigjob that we will have to be very careful.He made such anoise that his sister told him to be quiet.注意: 当so ,such 放句首时，要采用“部分倒装”句型So fast doeslight travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So great was thedestruction that it took them several years to recover.Such was theforce of the explosion that all the windows were broken.注意：如果so /such 位于句首修饰主语，则不用倒装So few peoplecame to his birthday party that he felt disappointed.注意：当名词本身为不可数名词或者可数名词复数形式，只能使用such，不能用soIt is such niceweather that Id like to take a walk.I have neverseen such beautiful photos.当名词之前有表示数量的词语修饰：many, much,little,few, a little, a few只能只用so ,不能使用suchThey have onlyso little time to do their lessons.2) choose.from .从.选择Supermarketsprovide us with a large variety of goods to choose from.We can chooseour favorite one from these models.Choose sth/choose to do sth choose sb to do sthHe chose tobecome a football player when he was 6 years old.We can choosewhether to marry or not.The teacherchose him to clean the classroom.Such a young manhas been chosen to run the company.3) make up ones mind to do sth决定=decide to dosth = determine to do sth最终，他决定离开大城市去实现自己的梦想4.It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which maydestroy his bright future.这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急，事实上他非常担心调查结果，因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途。It seems that +从句 解释为“看来似乎是”It seems that he was lying.It seems thatthey know what they are doing.Seem 作动词，意为“似乎，好像” seem to do sth. 好像在做某事He seems not tobe at home.=he doesnt seem to be at home .I seem to haveread this article before.Seem+形容词，作系动词，意为“看上去似乎是”He seemssatisfied with the result.= He seems to be satisfied with the result.She seems ratherexperienced.练一练（1）在昨天的会议上，他似乎根本没有领会经理表示不耐烦和反对的意思。（2）我们曾经认为不可能的事情，随着经济和技术的发展，现在看来似乎是可行的。Not a bit 与not a littlenot a bit: not at all not alittle: very (much)he does not likeit a bit.= he does not like it at all.he does not likeit a little.=he likes it very much.注意：在肯定句中,a bit 和a little 可以看成是同义词组。 5.Unluckily,thedelegate felt so sleepy that he soonfell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of hisspeech in the taxi.不幸的是，这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了，并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。6. It is reported that by the end of 2014,Shanghai Disney Theme Park will have beenopen to the tourists from all over the world formally.据报导，在2014年年底前，上海迪斯尼主题公园将正式向全世界的游客开放。7. Theengineer pointed out, “to some extent, the more functions a calculator has, the more likely it is to be outof order.”这位工程师指出：“某种程度而言，计算器的功能越多，它越有可能出故障。”1） to some extent = to a certain extent 某种程度上8. Wehavent contacted each other sincehe left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation.自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了，但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。1） do sth without hesitation = haveno hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫做hesitate作动词，解释为“犹豫” hesitate to do sth = hesitate over / about / at sth9. The merryaged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married for 6 decades,which was admired by many youngcouples.这对快乐的老夫妻是1949年结的婚，到现在已经结婚60年了，这令无数年轻夫妻羡慕不已。1） marry 作动词，解释为“和结婚” marry后面直接加宾语不跟with有时，be（get）married 后面使用介词to 再加sbmarriage作名词，解释为“结婚，婚姻” 跟介词with 或是to2） up till now = up to now = until now = so far直到现在 用于完成时3） decade作名词，解释为“十年” 类似的名词还有：dozen（一打，十二个）； score （二十个）4） admire作动词，解释为“钦佩” admire sb for sth 因为某事钦佩某人作动词，解释为“欣赏” 后面可以直接跟宾语。10. Theyoung clerk expressed full of confidencethat he was qualified for thatdemanding mission, which was beyond ourexpectation.出乎我们意料的是，这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。1） express 作动词，解释为“表达，展示”express sth （to sb）/ that + 从句 （向某人）表达2） confidence 作名词，解释为“信心”have confidence in sth / doing sth 对（做）.感到有信心confident 作形容词，解释为“有信心的”be confident of / about sb / sth 对.有信心3） be qualified for sth = be qualified to do sth 有资格做.qualify作动词，解释为“使.有资格“ qualifysb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事11. He wasso eager forsuccessthat heconsulted asuccessfulCEO about how tosucceedin regulating a joint venture company.他很渴望成功，于是请教一名成功的CEO如何成功运转一个合资公司。1）consult作动词，解释为“请教”consult sb about sth向某人请教某事consult作动词，解释为“商议”consult with sb on / about sth与某人商议某事12. Thesailor has adequateexperienceandhe tells us his interestingexperiencesevery timeweare invitedto hisparty.这水手有丰富的经验，每次我们受邀去参加他的聚会，他都给我们讲他有趣的经历。1）every time +从句every time为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，前面不加介词。13. Afterscrubbing the table swiftly, the waiter brought a menu to me andsuggestedthat I shouldhave a try atthe new meal and tell himmyattitude towardsit.在快速擦了擦桌子之后，服务员给我拿来了一份菜单并建议我品尝下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我对这些菜的态度。14. Thedistinguished enterpriseconsists of12 departments,eachof whichis made up of20 people, whograduated fromtop universities.这家优秀的公司由12个部门组成，每个部门又由20名名校毕业生组成。1）consist of由.组成Aconsists of B = A is made up of B = A is composed of BA由B组成15. Thepresidentwas quotedas saying thathe was deeplymovedby thismovingfilm, whichwas based ona real story.援引总统的话来说，他被这个基于真人真事的感人电影深深感动了。1）be quoted被引用变体为quote A from B2）be based on在.基础之上16. Theconsiderate wifewas very pleasedwith her own cooking because ittasteddelicious and she was sure her husband wouldbe fond ofit.这位体贴的妻子对自己做的菜感到很满意，因为菜尝起来不错，而且她肯定她丈夫会喜欢。17. Thenaughty boyliedthat a hen whichlayunder the treehad laid2 eggs; hence, his parents resolved to scold him ratherthanforgivehim.那个淘气的男孩撒谎说树下的母鸡生了两个蛋。因此，他的父母决定斥责而不是原谅他。1）forgive作动词，解释为原谅forgive sb for sth / doing sth原谅某人的所作所为18. Mayorwas invited tomake some comments notonlyon what happened,includingthe conflict between several residents and police,but alsoon what will happen, an international conference on globaltradeincluded.市长受邀所发表的评论不仅针对已发生的事件，包括一些市民和警方的冲突，也针对即将发生的事情，包括一场有关全球贸易的国际性会议。1）make a comment on sth对.做出评论comment作名词或动词，解释为“评论”2）not only.but also不仅.而且.not only位于句首使，其后的句子要采取“部分倒装”原则，但是but also后面不用再倒装。19. Aftercompletingtoo muchworkimposedby my boss in amuch tooshort time, I couldnt bearthe pressure so Iasked foratwo-day leave to adjust myself.在如此短的时间内完成了老板强加给我的那么多工作之后，我受不了这样的压力，便请了两天的假来调整自己。1）too much & much tootoo much解释为“太多”，后面接不可数名词，too只是修饰much的程度much too解释为“太.”，后面接形容词，much只是修饰too的程度2）impose作动词，解释为“强迫”impose sth on sb把.强加于.上20. Iused torise very late during thesummervacation, but Iam used towaking up very earlybecause the distance between my house and the office is 20 kilometersapart.我过去在暑假期间常常起得很晚，但现在习惯了早起，因为我的住处和办公室相距20千米。1）apart作副词，解释为“相间隔”tell apart区分apart from sth除了（等同于except和besides）21. Lastyear, my total income, with myrewardadded to,added up to15,000yuan, which was notin proportion towhat I did.去年我的总收入，加上奖金，总计为一万五千元，这与我的付出不成正比。1)award & rewardaward作名词，解释为“奖赏”指的是有功劳，功绩而得到的奖金、奖品。作动词，解释为“授予”award A for B / doing B因为某人做了B而授予其Areward作名词解释为“回报、报酬”指的是因为做了某些工作或事情而所得的报酬.作动词，解释为“奖励”reward sb with A forB / doing B因为某人做了B而奖励A2）A is in proportion to B A和B成比例22. Thesedesigners are discussing how todoublethe scale of the parkso thatmore people can enter and relax themselves at weekends.设计师们正在讨论如何使公园的规模翻一番以便使更多的人可以在周末游园休闲。1）enter for sth.报名参加.23. Theretired minister who likes excursion livesalonein a mountain village, but he doesnt feel lonely because he hasmade friends withhis digital camera.退休的部长喜欢远足，他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里，但并不觉得孤独，因为他有数码相机为伴。1）let alone +任何词性的单词或词组（不能加从句）更不要说.e.g. I didnthave any clothes, let alone a passport.The babycant even sit up yet, let alone walk!24.David hasmade so distinct progressinEnglish recently that he can speakEnglish fluently now.So he has, andsohave you.Congratulations onbeing enrolled in Harvard University.最近David英语进步如此之快，他现在能流利地说英语了。他确实进步很大，你也是，祝贺你被哈佛大学录取。1）so he does & so does heso he does他就是这样做的e.g. You asked him to leave, and so he did.你要求他离开，他就离开了。so does he他也是这样的e.g. You asked him to leave, and so did he.你要求他离开，他也要求他离开。2）congratulation作名词，解释为“庆祝”常用复数形式congratulations to sb. on sth.因为某事向某人表示祝贺congratulate作动词，后面可以直接加名词使用。也加介词on后跟sth25.According toyour language ability, wecanrecommend3 levels of coursesranging fromelementary, intermediatetoadvance.根据你的语言水平，我们想你推荐3种课程，分别为初级、中级和高级。1）according to sth / sb解释为“按照.”通常放于句首2）recommend作动词，解释为“推荐”recommend sb sth / doing sth / that +从句（从句中用should do should可以省略）/ sb to do sth向某人推荐.去做.3）range from A to B解释为“范围从A到B”range作动词，解释为“排列”a wide / full / wholerange of sth一系列，许多，后接可数名词26. Thisrespectableexpert said hewould ratheraccept arespectfulstudent who was nottemporarily successful in his study than a top student who didnt know how torespectothers.这位受人尊敬的专家表示，他宁可招收一名有礼貌但学习上还不太成功的学生，也不接受一个不知如何尊重他人的优等生。1）respect作不可数名词，解释为“尊重”have /show respect for sb / sth尊重人/物win /earn / gain respect of sb赢得某人的尊重respectful作形容词，解释为“尊敬他人的”berespectful of sth / to do sth尊敬.27. Theexperts willtake the amateurs adviceinto accountand then decide toadoptit or not in the automatic heating system.专家们会考虑下这个业余爱好者的建议然后决定是否在自动加热系统中采用这个建议。1）take sth into account = take sth into consideration把.考虑进去account作可数名词，解释为“账户，账目”account作可数名词，解释为“描述”give anaccount of sth描述.account作不可数名词，解释为“理由”on account of sth因为./在.情况下on no account无论如何都不28. Electronic games dont have manyeffectson adults butaffectstudents agreat deal; therefore, many parentsmakeefforts tolimit their childrens playing time.电子游戏对成年人影响不大，但是对学生影响很大。所以许多家长努力限制孩子的游戏时间。29. Afterseeing plenty of solid evidence, the greedy thiefhad no alternative but to acknowledgethatit washethatstole thegold watch.在看见了许多的铁证之后，这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是他偷了金表。1）have no alternative but to do sth = have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能.2）acknowledge作及物动词，解释为“承认”acknowledgesth / doing sth / that +从句承认做过某事.30. Afterthe committee declares that the tickets for the concert areavailableto the public, many peopleare willing towait in a long queue tobuy one.在委员会宣布音乐会门票对公众开放之后，很多人心甘情愿排长队买票。1）available作形容词，解释为“可得到的”A isavailable to B B可得到Aavailable作定语修饰名词，应该放在名词后面。2）be willing to do sth = will do sth解释为“愿意做.“willing作形容词，解释为“愿意的”31.Regardless ofhis partners objection,he still determined toapply fortheposition of manager because he knew how toapplythe commercial theorytothereality.不顾他伙伴的反对，他仍决定申请经理这个岗位，因为他知道如何将商业理论应用到实际中去。1）regardless of解释为“不管不顾”2）apply作不及物动词，解释为“申请”apply to sb for sth向.申请.apply作及物动词，解释为“应用”apply Ato B把A应用到B中去apply作及物动词，解释为“涂擦”apply Ato / over B把A涂擦在B上application作名词，解释为“申请”applicant作名词，解释为“申请人”32.By contrast, before signing thecontract, this university student didntcontacthis parents butmake contact withhis new colleague.相反，在签署合同之前，这个大学生没有联系他的父母而是联系了他的新同事。1）by contrast = on thecontrary解释为“与之相反”contrast作可数名词，解释为“合同”33. Hewas permitted topractice the pianono more thanone hour a day, so hecouldnotplayany more than10 songs.他被允许每天只练琴1小时，所以他最多只能弹10首歌。1)no more than & not more thanno morethan通常表示数量或者成都上的“仅仅”相当于only,暗示其“数量少，程度低”not morethan通常表示数量上的最大量，相当于at most（最多，充其量）34. A heavyfogresulted ina severe traffic jamand his being late justresulted fromthe traffic jam.一场大雾导致了一场严重的交通堵塞，而他的迟到这是因为这场大雾。35. This taleis well worth reading, but itis not worthy of being translated, aforeign languageresearchersaid.这篇文章很值得一读，但布置的翻译，一名外语研究着如是说。1）be worthwhile to do sth.解释为“值得去做.”通常采用it作形式主语的主语从句，worthwhile后面可以加doing sthbe worthsth / doing sth解释为“值得”【注意】worth之后不可接动词不定式，也没有worth being done这种被动用法be worthy of sth / of doing sth / to dosth值得做某事【注意】worth之后一般接金钱方面的名词，而worthy of没有该用法worthy可以作定语而worth不能2）research作名词，解释为“研究”carryout / do research on / into sth做有关.的研究36.Not untilhis motherremindedhimoftomorrows dictation contestwas he aware thathe had s ely recited the words or had anyvocabulary drills.直到他母亲提醒他明天的听写考试，他才意识到他几乎还没被单词做练习。1）remind sb of carc (about) sth / to do sth / that +从句提醒某人做某事be awarethat +从句= be aware of sth意识到.【注意】aware在解释为“有意识的”时，只能做标语形容词，放于连系动词之后。37. Everybody in the classexceptLi Ming thinks that the composition can get a high markexcept forsome spelling and grammatical mistakes.班里除了李明都认为这篇作文除了一些拼写和语法错误之外，可以获得高分。1）except作介词，解释为“除了.之外（不包括在内）”而besides作介词，解释为“除了.还有（包括在内）”except +名词/词组/句子【注意】except后可以接to do sth当except之前有实义动词do时，不定时的to可以省略except& besides【注意】except和besides出现在否定句中没有区别。exceptfor解释为“除了.意外（不包括）”except表示前后是相等地位的同类物，而exceptfor表示从属关系的非同类物。38.On hearingthe girl struck by a truckhas been sent to hospital byambulance, many peoplevolunteered todonate blood andleft the messagethat the driver shouldbe arrestedas soon as possible.当得知被卡车撞倒的女孩由救护车送往了医院，许多人自发地献血并留言表示肇事司机应该尽早被缉拿归案。1）on doing sth通常on放在句首，解释为“当.，一.（就）”39. Thefootball team got thereahead ofscheduleso as to get familiar withthe awfulweather and food as soon as possible.足球队提前到达那里以便尽快熟悉那里糟糕的天气和食物。1）ahead of解释为“在.前面，提前”40.A number ofaudiences were present inthe registration center in the morning,thenumber ofwhom was 300; nevertheless, the host hadforgotten toarrange temporary accommodations.许多听众一早就到注册中心了，（数量）有300人，然而主办方却忘了安排临时住处。1）a number of +可数名词复数形式+动词复数形式解释为“许多”the numberof +可数名词复数形式+动词复数形式.的数量41. No onecandenythat the rise of ChinaseconomyleadsChinato play amore and more importantrole ininternational affairs.毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。1）deny作动词，解释为“否认”deny sth / doing sth / that +从句There isno denying that +从句不可否认的是.denial作名词，解释为“否认”ones denial of .42. Sinceyou haverecovered fromthe heartattack,why dont youget up andhave a walk around the garden in the hospital in such a mild day?既然你已从心脏病中康复过来了，这么暖和的天，为什么不下床到医院的花园中散散步呢？1）recover from sth从.中恢复过来43.There is no point in complaining aboutthe quality of dress to the guard because heis not responsible for it.向门卫抱怨衣服的质量没有任何意义，因此他对此并不负责。1）There is no point in doing sth做.是没有意义的point作名词，解释为“目的”“观点”at / onthe point of doing sth马上要做.2）complain about sth to sb因某事向某人抱怨complainthat +从句抱怨.3）be responsible for sth对.负责【注意】英语中没有be responsible to dosth的用法，但有beresponsible to sb的用法，表示对某人负责。responsibility作名词，解释为“责任”accept / take on the responsibility承担责任44. All thepatriotic studentstaking pride inthe motherland willraisetheirhandsthe momentthe national flag isrising.所有以祖国为荣的爱国学生在国旗冉冉升起的时候都会敬礼。45.LatelyPeter is fascinated by Lindaslatestdramatic story which is muchbetter than herlastone, so heis always late forschool these days.最近，Peter迷上了Linda最新的戏剧性小说这部小说比她之前那部好多了，所以这几天他一直上课迟到。46.The obvious reason whythese twocompaniesbargainedwitheach otheroverthe imported productsisjustthatthey bothintended to benefit fromtheseproducts after estimating their real value.这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见，即在评估了这些产品的实际价值之后，他们都想从中获益。1）bargain with sb over / about / for sth为了某事和某人讨价还价bargain作可数名词，解释为“特价商品”bargain作可数名词，解释为“交易”2）intend to do sth = intend doing sth企图做.intention作名词，解释为“企图，打算”intentional作形容词，解释为“故意的”3）benefit form sth从.中获益benefit作不及物动词，解释为“收益”benefit作及物动词，解释为“对.有好处”作名词，解释为“好处、益处”beneficial作形容词，解释为“有益的”bebeneficial to sb / sth对.有好处47. Recently, many senior high school students hoped tobe independent oftheir parents, andin the meanwhile, mo