Marrachech课文总结PPT课件

.,1,Marrakech,.,2,Outline,Backgroundinformation,Typesofwritting,Theanalysisoftext,Figuresofspeech,Writtingtechniques,Themeofthistext,.,3,Marrakech,thethirdbiggestcityofMoroccoandthepoliticalcentreofsouthMoroccothecitywallwasmadeofredstonesinthepasttheweatheriswarmthePearlofSouthMorocco,.,4,GeorgeOrwell(19031950),Britishnovelistandessayist,wasborninIndia.Heisfamousforhisironicandpoliticalnovels.MainWorks:DownandOutinParisandLondon(1933)BurmeseDays(1934)TheRoadtoWiganPier(1937)HomagetoCatalonia(1938)AnimalFarm(1946)Dickens,DaliandOthers(1946)NineteenEighty-Four(1949)Shootinganelephant(1950),.,5,Exposition:describingthingsortellingpeopleprinciplethreedescriptionorders：timeorder,spaceorderandlogicorder.,Argumentation:reasonsareadvancedforandagainstsomepropositionorproposalthemethodicalprocessoflogicalreasoning,Narration:amessagethattellstheparticularsofanactoroccurrenceorcourseofeventstheactofgivinganaccountdescribingincidentsoracourseofevents,.,6,Typeofwriting:ExpositionInthispassage,theauthorsetssixexamplestodescribeMarrakechspeoplespoorandunenlightenedlifesituation.(1)Thepoorfuneral.(2)Apoorworkerbegforapieceofbread.(3)Jewslifesituationinthecity.(4)Simpleandthecrudewayoffarming.(5)Athinandshortoldwomanoverloadedfirewood.(6)Therewereblackinfantry.,.,7,.,8,Scene1:Theburialofthepoorinhabitants(Para.1-3),Lifeischeap.Peoplearesopoorthattheycannotaffordproperburials.,supportingdetails,theflieslefttherestauranttableinacloudbuttheycamebackinafewminuteslater.showstheunsanitaryconditionsofthecity,poor,thetaxisandthecamelsmoderntransportationtheoldandbackwardtransportation,wailingashortchanthackanoblongholedumpthebodyflingoveritalittleofthedried-upearthquickspeedandsimpleburyingprocedure,Aretheyreally?Dothey?Orarethey?rhetoricalquestionsaddedforcetoauthorsdenunciation(谴责),Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarvesinkbackintothenamelessshowingthemonotonous(乏味的)life,.,9,Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthisfact.(Para.3),Whatdoesitmean?,Itisthecolonialempiresthatmakethepeoplesopoor.Empiresarebuiltupbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals.(bynottreatingthepeopleinthecoloniesashumanbeings).,exposestheevilsofimperialism（帝国主义）,Questionone,.,10,Questiontwo,“Whatreallyappealstothefliesisthatthecorpseshereareneverputintocoffins,theyaremerelywrappedinapieceofragandcarriedonaroughwoodenbierontheshouldersoffourfriends.”,Whatisthetense？,Vividnessandauthenticity,Thesituationdescribedstillexists,Dramaticpresent,.,11,Scene2:Thebeggingofbreadofanemployee(Para.4-7),Lifeispoor.Peoplecantaffordproperfood,Icouldeatsomeofthatbread.anindirectrequestandexpressesadesiretoeatsome.Theword“could”suggestspolitenessanduncertainty.Itookoffapieceandhestoweditgratefullyinsomesecretplaceunderhisrags.Theword“stow”and“secret”showthatthenavylooksatthepieceofbreadassomethingprecious.Heisafraidofloosingit.Thismanisanemployeeofthemunicipality.“Evenanemployedlaborergoesstarving,soyoucanimaginetheplightofthepoorerpeople.,.,12,Scene3:JewsconditioninMarrakech(Para.8-15),1.sore-eyedchildren2.cloudsofflies3.alittleriverofurine,1.longblackrobe2.littleskull-cap3.darkfly-infested4.likecaves,Malnutrition,dirty,alargequantity,badworkingcondition,.,13,1.darkholes2.clamoringforcigarettes3.workingmorethan12hoursaday,Sufferexploitation,Invisibleinthefield,thesamecolorasearthlessinterestingtolookat,Jew,Arab,European,.,14,Scene4:ThewayofploughinginMorocco(Para.16-18),1.tearupweedswiththeirhands2.awretchedwoodenthing3.ploughwithacowandadonkey4.noharrows,exotic,Camels,castles,palmtrees,backwardploughing,PeopleinMoroccolivedinabackwardandhardlife.,.,15,Scene5:Theoldwomencarryingfirewood(Para.19-21),mummifiedtiny,shrillwailscreamviolatealawofnature,hobbledfollowingonfootcarryingbaggage,hardlifesituation,povertygetusedtoit,invisibilitygenderdiscrimination,1.theevilofexploitation2.thecrultyofcolonistsandimperialists,.,16,scene5Theoldwomencarryingfirewood,question1thefirewood2thecolorofwomen3mummified,whyarethewomenalmostinvisible?,.,17,Moroccandonkey,St.bernarddog,.,18,thecontrastbetweendonkeyandBernarddog,.,19,Scene6:Theblackinfantry(Para.22-26),1.theyslumpedundertheweightofpacks2.faceswereglisteningwithweat,difficultlife,theopression(压迫)ofthecolonies,.,20,Infantry,Storks(colonist),contrast,northwhitehigh,southblacklow,.,21,nohostilitynosullennoinquisitiveness,theythinkthewhitericearethemaster,wide-eyedNegrolookprofoundrespect,exposethefactthatcolonistsenslavetheinhabitants,thelook,onthecontrary,.,22,.,whilethegreatbirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.,一切反动派都是纸老虎！,stronglyagainstcolonialism,.,23,Figuresofspeech(1),Alliteration:referstotherepetitionofaparticularsoundinthefirstsyllablesofaseriesofwordsorphrasesE.g.:theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintopoorlife,.,24,Figuresofspeech(2),Synecdoche:apartisusedforthewhole,thewholeforapart,thespecificforthegeneral,thegeneralforthespecific,orthematerialforthethingmadefromit.E.g.onedayapoorcreaturewhocouldnothavebeenmorethanfourfeettallhumanbeing,.,25,Figuresofspeech(3),Metonymy:onewordorphraseissubstitutedforanotherwithwhichitiscloselyassociated.e.g.awhiteskinwhitepeopleSimile:twoessentiallyunlikethingsarecompared,ofteninaphraseintroducedbylikeoras.E.g.bentdoublelikeinvertedcapitalLsoverloaded,.,26,Figuresofspeech(4),Understatement(含蓄陈述）:whichcontainsanexpressionoflessstrengththanwhatwouldbeexpected.E.g.Iamnotcommenting,merelypointingtoafact.Dontwanttoagonisthisowncountry,.,27,WritingTechnique-co