外派船英语常用词积累【G】.doc

1、管道主要名称：manifold（多）支管，总管；cross-over line (jumping line)共同管；delivery line输送管；main suction line主吸管；stripping line扫舱管；sea-chest line通海管；ballast line压载管；bypass line旁通管；drop line下舱管；vapor line蒸汽管Reducer减压阀；减速器；2、管道附属件名称：Suction mouth吸油口；expansion joint伸缩器/膨胀接头；packing (piece)垫片； vent通风口；flexible coupling缓冲接头，弹性联轴节；fixed coupling固定联轴节，刚性连接；flank侧面；3、泵的名称与简写：Main cargo oil pump主货油泵；stripping pump扫舱泵；water ballast pump压载专用泵（electric/steam）；vacuum pump真空泵；fire pump general supply pump = G.S. Pump；Emcy fire pump4、泵房附属件名称：Check-valve止回阀；strainer过滤器；tank cleaning butterworth heater (T.C.H) 油舱清洗加热器；ventilation fan抽风机；centrifugal pump离心泵；screw pump螺旋泵；steam reciprocating pump蒸汽往复泵；5、常见阀门符号与名称：Globe valve球体形阀门；sluice/gate valve阀门；swing check valve转向止回阀；screw down non-return valve旋下止回阀；screw down check globe valve球形旋下止回阀；butterfly valve蝶形阀；hydraulic control butterfly v/v油压蝶阀；ball valve球形阀；flow control valve流量控制阀；spectacle flange blinder盲板；reach rod control valve棍杆延长式控制阀；pressure relief valve压力解除阀；ejector/eductor喷射器；pressure vacuum breather valve压力真空呼吸阀；air-cock空气阀门/排气旋阀；goose ventilator鹅型通风孔；gasket垫片，垫圈；6、油船配备及名称：bunker barge燃料船；deck甲板；forepeak tank艏尖舱；afterpeak tank艉尖舱；double bottom tank双层底舱；engine room机舱；ballast tank压载水舱；cargo oil tank货油舱；slop tank污油舱；pump room泵房；store locker库房；wheel house操舵室；crews mess-room船员食堂；steering gear room舵机室；fresh water tank淡水柜；drinking water tank饮用水柜；water tight door水密门；gangway舷梯；pilot ladder引水梯；combination ladder组合梯；alleyway通道；draft吃水；trim吃水差；heel侧倾；draft mark吃水标志；load-line mark载重线标志；hatch舱口；hatch cover舱口盖；bulkhead舱壁；bilge污油水；manhole人孔，检修孔；stean船尾部；boiler锅炉；rudder舵；docking入船坞；funnel烟囱；radar雷达；compass罗盘；ventilator通风筒；lifeboat救生艇；life raft救生筏；mast head light桅头灯；side light舷灯；kitchen/galley厨房；dining room食堂；handrail栏杆；steam pipe蒸汽管；toilet厕所；cabin居住室；basin脸盆；garbage垃圾；7、锚设备：windlass起锚机；anchor锚；X shackle几节；clutch离合器；brake刹车器；lashing wire加固钢丝；anchor light davit锚灯柱；anchor chain锚链；chain stopper止链器；hawse pipe锚链管；chain locker锚链舱；windlass chain dislogger弃链器；black ball链球；anchor swivel锚链旋转接头，锚链活节；crow bar撬杠；drop anchor抛锚；drag anchor拖锚，浮锚；8、系泊：Single buoy mooring(SBM)单浮筒系泊；berth jetty靠码头；unberth jetty离码头；landing alongside靠码头；ship to ship(STS)船靠船；hawser tension：heavy/moderate/light/slack；mooring dolphin（码头）系缆桩；loading platform装卸平台，装载台；bollard pull系桩拉力；oil bucket/drum油桶；oil absorbents吸油纸；wiping waste破棉絮；pier凸式码头，桥墩；standing roller固定滚筒；9、索具：Hawser缆索；mooring line系泊缆索（总称）；head line前缆；stean line后缆；forward breast line前横缆；AFT breast line后横缆；forward spring前倒缆；AFT spring后倒缆；towing line拖缆；emergency fire wire应急拖缆；mooring tail先驱缆；wire rope钢丝绳；heaving line撇缆绳；messenger line引缆；rope stopper止缆绳；chain rope stopper止索链10、靠码头配件：Rat guard防鼠档；fender碰垫；netted fender绳编碰垫；rubber fender橡胶碰垫；tyre fender车胎碰垫；blank flange盲板；scupper排水孔；plug水塞；cement水泥；sand沙；saw dust锯末；waste rags破布；oil absorbent吸油材料；chemical消油剂；drip tray/drip-pan滴油盘/盆，化霜水盘；air/wilden pump空气泵；fire proof lifeline安全索；safety belt安全带；signal bell号钟；oxygen indicator氧气测量仪；gas-scope indicator油气测量仪；safety fleshlight/torch手电筒（安全型）；battery charger充电器；walke-talkie对讲机；telephone电话；international shore connection国际消防通用接头11、起重设备：crane起重机；winch起货机；jib悬臂，挺杆 topping-wire / lift千斤索；gin block吊货滑车；cargo-wire吊货索；cargo-hook吊货钩；sling (belt)吊索，悬带;endless type sling环形吊索；net sling吊网；wire rope sling钢丝吊索；shackle卸扣；turnbuckle花篮螺丝，松紧螺旋扣；clip夹紧卸扣(夹子，回形针)；thimble套环(顶针)；socket索头环；snatch-block开口滑车；tackle绞辘；chain-block铁绞辘12、石油船特殊装备：Tank heating coils油舱加热盘管；cargo heating货油加热；gas free排除油气；tank washing/cleaning洗舱；crude oil washing(C.O.W.)原油洗舱;tank washing machines油舱清洗机；inert gas system(I.G.S.)惰性气体系统；inerting灌注惰气；inert gas blower惰气鼓风机；scrubber unit洗涤塔；deck seal unit甲板水封塔；pressure vacuum breaker压力真空解除塔；purge pipe清除管；float gauge漂浮油面测量仪；13、带缆设备：Winch绞车；rope/wire drum缆索/钢索卷筒；warping drum卷缆筒；brake刹车；brake lining刹车衬片；chock导缆孔；fair-lead导缆钩；hook钩子；bitts缆桩；bollard双系缆桩；pedestal fairlead立式导缆器/孔；14、工具类：paint油漆；paint-brush漆刷；paint-roller油漆滚筒；floor sweeping brush地板刷；wire brush钢丝刷；broom扫把；mop拖把；electric grinder电磨机；air grinder风磨机；air motor风力起动机；tank cleaning rubber hose洗舱橡胶管；electric drill电钻；water fan水力鼓风机；steam fan蒸汽鼓风机；air fan风力鼓风机；hammer锤子；chipping hammer敲锈锤；wrench /spanner扳手，扳钳；allen wrench六角扳手；pipe wrench管子钳；screwdriver螺丝刀；felix screwdriver十字螺丝刀；chisel凿子；scraper刮刀；saw锯；hacksaw钢锯；canvas帆布；shovel铁锹；marline-spike铁笔，解缆笔；hose-band绑扣；metal file锉刀；penetrant渗透剂；sanding paper disc磨机沙片；sand paper砂纸；plier钳子；F-key/valve wheel key阀门扳手；dust-pan(scoop)铲斗；handy-truck搬运车；grease nipples牛油嘴；hand grease gun牛油抢；oil jug加油壶；screw螺丝钉；bolt螺丝杆；nut螺丝帽；washer垫片；spring washer弹性垫片；stop-ring扣环；split/cotter pin开尾锁，开口销；latch插销，（门窗的）门闩；taper pin拔锁；bearing轴承；lamp灯泡；packing/gasket垫片；oil seal油封；oil-ring油封圈；oil-funnel油漏斗；boatswains chair高空坐板；rigging stage高空脚手架；forklift叉车，铲车；trolley/barrow手推车；steel flat扁钢；hinge合叶，铰链；15、文具stationerystamp pad印泥，印池（stamp邮票，标志，印记）；rubber stamp橡皮图章；rubber dater日期章；eraser橡皮擦；correction fluid修正液；paper puncher打孔机；glue胶，胶水；stick glue胶棒；stapler订书机；pin别针；paper clip回纹针；drawing thumb tack图钉；ink cartridge墨盒；compass圆规notebook笔记本；laminator贴膜机；memorandum pads备忘录；carbon paper复写纸；hard cover letter files硬质公文夹；clip boards夹板；plastic card holders塑料透明卡片夹；steel trays折叠公文盒；kraft paper envelopes公文袋；kraft large paper envelopes厚纸大信封；airmail envelopes航空信封；mechanical lead pencils自动铅笔；pencil sharpener削铅笔刀；ink墨水；ball point pen圆珠笔；felt marker pen大型记录笔；medium thick felt marker pen中型记录笔；sign pen签字笔；fluorescent marking pen荧光笔；water-soluber sign pen水性签字笔；fire-tipped marker油性签字笔；rotring pen cleaner笔型修改液；rotring isograph pen细字笔(改海图用)；stamp box印章盒；correction tape in dispenser涂改带；scissors剪刀；handy cutters方便刀；mounted cutter裁断器/裁纸机；bulldog clip山型纸夹；magnetic clip磁性纸夹；cellophane tape胶带；plastic printable tape透明胶带；paper tape纸胶带；double side gummed双面胶；cloth sealing tape布制胶带；paper masking tape纸制遮蔽胶带；tag / label标签，标牌；self-adhesive label自粘签条；string线，细绳；binding string橡皮筋；jute string麻绳；chair椅子；folding chair折叠椅；swivel chair旋转椅；straight plastic rule直尺；set square三角板；protractor量角器，分度器；whiteboard marker白板用笔；calculator/counter计算器；desktop copy machine桌型复印机；paper for P.P.C复印机配件纸(A3,A4)；writing paper信纸；printer打印机；wrapping包装材料；accessory附件，配件；fax传真16、救生属具safety equipment16.1 Life boat救生艇2 buoyant smoke signal漂浮烟雾信号；4 rocket parachute flares火箭降落伞遇险焰火信号；6 hand flares手持火焰信号；thermal protective aids4保温用具(10%且不得少于2)；seasickness(48h，8pills everyone，at least 6pills);fishing tackle渔具(1 set)；2 polyester sling聚酯/涤纶悬带8T；16.2 Fire detection equipment火灾探测装置smoke detector感烟探测器，heat detector感热探测器，flame detector火焰探测器，gas detector气体检测器16.3 Fireman outfit消防员装备protective clothing / firemans suit防护服/消防衣；booths长筒靴；hand golves手套；safety helmet安全帽；electric safety light手电筒；fire axe消防斧；breathing apparatus呼吸器；mask面具，口罩；16.4 Fire extinguisher灭火器Portable fire extinguisher便携式灭火器liquid fire extinguisher液体灭火器，foam fire extinguisher泡沫灭火器，powder fire extinguisher干粉灭火器 ，carbon dioxide fire extinguisher CO2灭火器；non-portable fire extinguisher 非便携式灭火器；16.5 其他Life raft救生筏；lifebuoy救生圈；lifejacket救生衣；EEBD(Emergency Escape Breathing Device)紧急逃生呼吸装置；air compressor空气压缩机；fire hydrant消防栓；fire hose消防皮龙；fire hose nozzle消防管喷嘴；hose coupling消防管接头；respirator口罩，防毒面具；rubber gloves橡胶手套；safety shoes安全鞋；goggle护目镜；ear muff耳机，耳罩；overall工作服；rain coat雨衣；whistle哨子；parachute降落伞；canopy罩篷；immersion suit浸水服；Line-throwing appliance抛绳器bazooka type火箭筒式，pistol type手枪式；在无风状态下抛绳器的最小射程应不小于230米；jet喷射；spraying喷雾；drogue风向标，风向指示筒；davit吊艇架；grab line（救生艇）握索；limit switch限位开关；17、天体 celestial body：Mercury水星；Venus金星，维纳斯(爱神)；Earth地球；Mars火星，马尔斯(战神)；Jupiter木星，朱庇特(雷神)；Saturn土星，撒图恩(农神)；Uranus天王星；Neptune海王星；Pluto冥王星；Polaris北极星；Milky Way银河；18、驾驶台bridge：ashtray烟灰缸；anemometer风速计；binocular望远镜；chronometer船钟；Echo sounder回声探深器；gyro compass电罗经；helm indicator舵角指示器；inclinometer倾斜仪；console控制板，仪表板，控制台；panel仪表盘，控制板；magnify放大，扩大，夸张；diminish缩小；chart room海图室；repeater分罗经；weather facsimile气象传真19、海图：appraisal评估，评价；coral pinnacle珊瑚尖峰；fairway航道；itinerary计划好的路线（或旅程）；预定行程；primary主要的，基本的，最初的；permanent永久的，固定的；preliminary初步的，预备的；temporary临时的，暂时的；reef暗礁；rock岩石；coral珊瑚；wreck沉船，残骸；reclamation改造，开垦；abyssal深渊的，深海的；conical锥；can罐；pebble卵石，石子；plot标出；CAN罐；CONICAL (cone)锥 ；PILLAR柱； SPAR杆； SPHERICAL球20、 医院vomit呕吐；narcotic致幻剂，麻醉药；painful tooth牙疼；sore throat咽喉痛；be struck with fever发烧；catch a cold感冒；a band aid创口贴；heatstroke中暑；nausea恶心，反胃，晕船n；infection传染病；seasick晕船的；resuscitation复苏术；diarrhea 拉肚子；spit吐痰；cholera霍乱；yellow fever黄热；vaccine疫苗；vaccination接种疫苗；prophylaxis预防；stretcher担架；tongue舌头；oxygen resuscitator氧气复苏器；specimen样品，样本；urine尿；mosquito蚊子；Scald -v/n烫伤，烫洗；21、 电脑相关 mouse鼠标；cursor光标；keyboard键盘；computer configuration计算机配置结构；website网站；web page 网页；browse浏览；compress the file压缩文件夹；hard disk硬盘；floppy Disc磁盘；floppy drive软盘；USB-disk U盘；virus病毒；scan扫描；attachment附件period/ full stop句号 ，comma逗号 ：colon冒号 ；semicolon分号 ！exclamation惊叹号 ？question mark问号 . ellipsis省略号 /slant斜线 22、 机舱：cylinder liner汽缸套；calorifier加热器；electrocute触电致死v；evaporator蒸发器；turbo(=turbine)涡轮透平机，涡轮增压机；Oily water separator油水分离器；piston ring活塞环；propulsion推进(力)；turbine涡轮机，透平机；auxiliary engine辅机；generator发电机；incinerator burner焚化炉；F.O purifier燃油净化器；filter过滤器；M.D.O-marine diesel oil混合柴油；M.G.O-marine gas oil船用轻柴油；H.O-hydraulic oil液压油；H.F.O-heavy fuel oil重燃料油；naphtha石脑油（一种石油馏分）；kerosene煤油（水白色透明液体）；jet fuel喷气燃料（无色透明）；gasoline汽油；product oil成品；fuel oil燃油；lube oil润滑；diesel oil柴油；hydraulic oil液压油；turbo oil透平油；23、 气体：Hydrocarbon碳氢化合物；hydrogen氢气(H2)；carbon碳；carbon dioxide二氧化碳(CO2)；oxygen氧气(O2)；carbon monoxide一氧化碳(CO)；benzene苯；methane甲烷(CH4)；hydrogen sulphide硫化氢（H2S）；sulphur硫磺 24、 船舶类型bulk carrier散货船Grain Ship粮谷船、Collier煤船、Ore Ship矿砂船；oil tanker油船crude oil tanker原油油船、product tanker成品油船；roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship滚装船；chemical carrier化学品船；passenger ship客船；liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化天然气船；liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier液化石油气船；tug拖船；yacht游船；oil storage barge储油船；submarine潜水艇；naval vessel，warship，war craft军舰；drilling unit钻井平台；sailing ship帆船；reefer冷藏船；fresh water barge淡水驳；mobile offshore unit海上移动平台；oil drilling rig石油钻井平台；escort destroyer护航驱逐舰；floating dock浮船坞；trawler拖网渔船；container vessel集装箱船；bunker barge燃料驳船，燃料供应驳；escort ship护航船；research ship/survey ship科学考察船；ferry渡船； fast patrol ship快速巡逻船；weather ship气象观测船；frigate护卫舰，快速军舰；general cargo carrier杂货船；schooner纵帆船；floating crane浮吊；hospital ship医疗船；hydrographic ship水道测量船；ice breaker破冰船；waste incinerator废物焚烧船；inspection ship巡检船；lobster ship捕虾船；logger小帆船；banker鳕鱼船；mine layer布雷舰；motor boat摩托艇；taxiplane两栖气垫运输船；liner远洋客轮；livestock carrier牲畜运输船；barge carrier载货驳船；fishing guard渔政船；fishing vessel渔船；light ship灯塔船；service vessels专用船；merchant商船；air-cushion vehicle气垫船；hovercraft气垫船； auxiliary ship辅助船；despatch vessel通讯船；barge/lighter驳船；whaler捕鲸船；tunny ship金枪鱼捕捞船；buoy ship航标船；factory ship加工船；coaster沿海贸易船；coast-guard海岸警卫队；cement carrier水泥运输船；collier运煤船；container ship货柜船；corvette轻远洋舰；cruiser巡洋舰；cutter快艇；destroyer驱逐舰；minesweeper扫雷舰；dredger挖泥船；dry cargo干货船；ketch双桅纵帆船；sloop单桅纵帆船；training ship训练舰；lighthouse tender灯塔供应船；pilot tender引航交通艇；firefloat消防船；pontoon平底船；aircraft carrier航空母舰；helicopter carrier直升机母舰；salvage ship打捞船；rock breaker 碎石船；support vessel支援船；solvent carrier溶剂运输船；transport运输船；forest-product carrier木材运输船；tramp不定期船；vehicle carrier汽车运输船；launch汽艇；hydrofoil水翼船；inland waterways内陆水运航道；offshore近海；25、 人员agent代理；chief tallyman理货组长；foreman工头；stevedore worker码头工人；customs officer海关官员；immigration officer移民局官员；PSC officer港口国检查官员；surveyor验船师，检验师；ship supplier船舶供应商；harbor master港监，驻港船长；superintendent公司管理或监督人员；receiver收货人；contractor承包商，承包人；jetty officer码头官员；26、 天气weather晴天fine；阴天cloudy；雨天rain；雪snow；雷电thunder；阵雨shower；毛毛雨drizzle；雨夹雪sleet；霰hail；冰雹hailstone；雾fog/mist；露水dew；冰锥儿icicle；雾淞soft rime；霜frost；霜锥儿frost columns；风wind；暴风雨storm；暴风雪snow storm/blizzard；台风typhoon/hurricane；龙巻风tornado；地震earthquake；海啸tsunami；雪崩snow slide/avalanche；滑披landslide；旱灾drought；山火forest fire；洪水flood；被水浸flood；洋琴yang chin；云cloud；虹rainbow；蜃景mirage；亟光aurora；天气图weather chart；风向direction of the wind；风速velocity of the wind；气温temperature；湿度humidity；气圧atmospheric pressure；雨量precipitation；烈度seismic intensity scale；等圧线isobar；寒気团(cold) air mass；高气圧high atmospheric pressure；低气圧low atmospheric pressure；暖锋warm front；冷锋cold front；静止锋stationary front；锢囚锋block front；twilight晨昏蒙影，(日出前的)微光; 曙光; (日落前的)薄暮, 黄昏；tropical storm热带风暴；27、 其他booby hatch活动舱盖口；bulbous bow球鼻首；clogged filter阻塞的过滤器；night navigation signal lights夜间航行灯；flag signalling旗号；fish plate鱼尾板（船边凸出的甲板）；watch duty值班；rest-time/off-duty休息；meal-time吃饭时间；dish washing洗碗；sweeping floor扫地；cleaning toilet洗厕所；put/lower ladder放舷梯；pilot引水员；bulwark ladder扶手梯；pirate海盗；slack mooring ropes放绳索；connecting hose接油管；disconnecting hose拆管；ullaging/sounding量油；ullage/sounding tape油尺；pumping oil抽油；blending oil参油；soap powder肥皂粉；water bucket水桶；electrical wire/cable电线；electrical plug/socket插座；scrap iron铁屑；mandal fairlead shackle导缆接圈；gland【机】(密封)压盖; 填料盖箱; 密封套装置；vappor n.蒸汽；salvage tug救助拖轮；the expiration date有效期限;root cause根本原因；sludge bags污泥处理袋；cast net撒网；forecastle bell号钟；gong号锣；whistle号笛；cold chamber冷冻室；electric(al) welding电焊;A计量单位：degree Celsius摄氏度；radius半径；density密度；velocity速度；quantity数量，总量；torque转(力)矩；扭转力；Lbs.(abbr. pounds)磅；cubic meters立方米（M3），metric tons公吨（MT）；mbar（abbr. Millibar)毫巴BBLS桶(barrel)名词：alteration改变，变化；ambiguity模棱两可，意思不明确；analog类似物；azimuth方位角；bight海湾，绳环；bubble水泡，气泡；cardinal points(罗盘的)基本方位；calibration校准，刻度；citadel城堡，避难所；condition状况，条件，环境；complacency自满，自得；compliment问候，致意，祝贺；confusion混乱，困惑；consumption消费，消耗量；contingency意外事故；custom海关，关税；deduction扣除，推论，演绎；interference干扰，干涉；dehumidify除湿；demurrage逾期费；distraction分心，精神涣散；debriefing任务报告；debris残骸，碎片；deficiency缺陷，缺点；dehydration脱水；diagram图表，图解；disposal处理，清理；diver潜水员；dredging挖泥,捕捞；evaluation评估；fatigue疲劳，劳累；grant pratique准许入港许可证；helicopter直升机；hostage人质，抵押品；immobilization固定不动；implementation贯彻，执行；indemnity赔款，补偿金；indicator(仪器上显示温度、压力、耗油量等的)指针,指示器；initial用首字母签署（文件），草签，a最初的，开始的；ingress进入，入口；inspection检查；installation安装，装置；instruction命令，指示，使用说明书；insulation绝缘，绝热，隔离；inventory库存清单，详细目录；lanyard系带，挂带；legislation 总称法律，法规；lien留置权，扣押权；morale士气，斗志，精神面貌；non-performance不履行；notation记号，注释；peer同辈，同类人；petroleum石油；prelim预试；primer底漆；pointer指针，暗示；quarantine 检疫；shielding屏蔽，保护（shield盾）；sea trial试航；vetting数据检查核对；scenario(行动)方案，纲要，脚本；seafarer船员，航海家；script剧本，脚本，讲稿；scramble nets攀网；sponge海绵stowaway偷渡者，逃票乘客；supervise监督，管理；salvor救助人员，救援船；sketch草图；sorting排序，整理；template模板，样板；tsunami海啸；telecon远程电话会议；warranties特约条款；water cannon高压水炮；wind vane风向标；witness证人，目击者；seaweed / alga海藻；outsider局外人，门外汉；parcel一票货，一批；sticker/poster张贴物动词：appraise估价，评价；absolve from解除,赦免；beware谨慎，当心；confirm证实，认可，批准；cultivate培养，耕作，种植；derate减免，免税；diverge分开，偏离（反converge会合）；deviate背离，偏离（既定路线）；dismantle拆开，拆卸；deteriorate 恶化，变坏；eliminate消除，排除；emanate传出，发出；establish建立，创办；expedite加快，促进；indemnify保障，保护；赔偿，补偿；impair损害，削弱，减少；tabulate把（数字、事实）列成表； spill v.溢出，洒落；leak漏，渗漏；perish损坏，毁坏；exposure to暴露于.；withhold ones concent不同意，不许可；omit省略，遗漏，删除；skip略过，跳过；overrule否决，宣布.无效；overlap部分重叠；violate违反，违背，侵犯，妨碍；reinforce增强，加强；resume重新开始；sue起诉，控告；revoke撤销，取消，废除；smother(使)窒息；withdraw取/收回，撤退；entangle缠住；suspend暂停vt；supply供给，补给；synchronize校准，同步；sneak潜行，偷偷溜走；fill up/in/out this form填写表格；动词兼名词：Ban -v禁止，取缔，-n禁令；b