船体制图常用英中名词术语对照

船体制图常用英中名词术语对照A-bracket人字架after peak尾尖舱after peak bulkhead尾尖舱壁After perpendicular尾垂线air hole透气孔angle bar角钢assembled molded lines理论线auxiliary tank调节水舱ballast water tank压载水舱base line基线base plane基平面beam横梁beam knee梁肘板bilge bracket舭肘板bilge keel舭龙骨bilge strake舭列板block division plan 分段划分图body lines横剖线bottom center girder中底桁bottom flat line平底线bottom frame船底肋骨bottom plate船底板bottom side girder旁底桁bracket肘板bracket floor框架肋板breadth molded型宽bridge deck驾驶甲板bulb plate球扁钢bulwark舷墙bulwark top line舷墙顶线buoy ring救生圈butt weld对接焊缝buttock纵剖线buttock line 纵剖线cabin plan舱室布置图camber梁拱camber curve(line)梁拱线cant beam斜横梁cant frame斜肋骨capacity plan舱容图captain deck船长甲板cargo hatch货舱口cargo hold货舱center keelson中内龙骨centerline bulkhead中纵舱壁central longitudinal section 中纵剖面certer line船体中心chain locker锚链舱clearance hole通焊孔cofferdam隔离舱collision bulkhead防撞舱壁combination cast and rolled stem混合首柱compass deck罗经甲板connecting line for floor end on top 肋板边线construction plan结构图，施工图corner weld角焊缝corridor通道、走廊corrugated bulkhead槽形舱壁corrugated transverse bulkhead plan槽形横舱壁图crosstie撑杆Dat-and-dask fine line细点划线deadrise底部升高、船底倾斜度deadrise angle船底横升角deck girder甲板纵桁deck house甲板室deck line at center 甲板中线deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal甲板纵骨deck stringer甲板边板depth moulded型深derreck platform起货机平台design draft设计吃水designed water line设计水线Diagonal斜剖线domed bulkhead球面舱壁double bottom双层底doubling plate复板draft molded型吃水draftsman 制图员drain hole 流水孔drain well 污水井drawings for metal hull of ships 金属船体制图duck keel箱形中底桁end snip for stiffeners型材端部削斜engine casing机舱棚engine room 机舱expansion trunk膨胀阱face plate面板fairing of lines型线光顺fender护舷材Fine dash line细虚线finished plan完工图flat bar扁钢flat bulb steel 球扁钢flat section平面分段floor肋板fore peak首尖舱forecastle首楼forecastle deck center line首楼甲板中线forecastle deck side line首楼甲板边线forward perpendicular首垂线frame肋骨frame body plan肋骨型线图frame line肋骨线frame number肋骨号数freeboard 干舷French curve曲线板front elevation正视图full thick line粗实线general arrangement plan总布置图general structure plan基本结构图girder of foundation基座纵桁gunwale angle舷边角钢gusset plate菱形板H bar工字钢half beam半梁half breadth plan半宽水线图hatch coaming舱口围板hatch end beam舱口端横梁hatch side cantilever舱口悬壁梁hatch side girder舱口纵桁horizontal girder水平桁horizontal stiffener水平扶强材ice light water line冰区轻载水线ice load water line冰区满载水线imaginary line虚线、假想线inner bottom plate内底板inner surface内表面intercostal center keelson间断中内龙骨intermediate frame中间肋骨keel line龙骨线keel strakeK行板,平板龙骨knuckle lines折角线L iron 不等边角铁、不等边角钢length between perpendiculars两柱间长length overall总长life boat救生艇life jacket救生衣Life raft救生阀life-saving suit救生服lightening hole 减轻孔lines plan型线图longitudina bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal纵骨longitudinal section plan纵剖面图longitudinal section纵剖面longitudinal section in center plane中纵剖面图lower deck下甲板main deck center line主甲板中线main deck side line主甲板边线main flame主肋骨manhole人孔margin plate内底边板mess deck餐厅甲板middle-line plane中线面midship section中横剖面midship section plan 中横剖面图midstation中站midstation plane中站面model frame line plan肋骨型线图molded hull surface船体型表面molded line型线molded surface型表面、理论表面node detait plan节点详图office deck高级船员甲板offset table型值表offsets型值outboard profite侧面图panting beam强胸横梁pillar支柱plan view平面图plane bulkhead平面舱壁plate keel 平板龙骨platform平台platform deck平台甲板poop尾楼poop deck 尾楼甲板poop deck center line尾楼甲板中线poop deck side line尾楼甲板边线profile外廓线railway line轨道线reverse frame内底横骨rounded lines转圆线rudder post舵柱scantling draft结构吃水screen bulkhead轻舱壁seam边接缝second deck第二甲板shaft tube 尾轴管sheer舷弧sheer at after perpendicular尾舷弧sheer at forward perpendicular首舷弧sheer line舷弧线sheer strake舷顶列板shell bossing轴包套shell expansion plan外板展开图shell plate外板side keelson旁内龙骨side plate舷侧外板side stringer甲板边板single bottom单底size of collar plate补板尺寸size of notches切口尺寸snip end 端部削斜solid floor主肋板sponson deck舷伸甲板station ordinates站线stations站stiffener加强筋；扶强材strength deck强力甲板superstructure上层建筑t-barT型材thick dash line粗虚线thick dash-and-dot twin point line粗双点划线thick dask-and-dot line粗点划线topside tank顶边舱torsion box 抗扭箱transom plate尾封板transom stern方型尾transverse bulkhead横舱壁tripping bracket防倾肘板tweendeck frame甲板间肋骨upper deck上甲板vertical girder竖桁vertical stiffener垂直扶