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Hello !Everyone !Welcome to our class!,the redthe greenthe smallthe big,The apple which/that is small is red.,The apple which/that is big is green.,The apple which/that is red is small,The apple which/that is green is big.,the handsomethe lovelythe strong the clever,a boy,The boy is Tom.,The boy who/that is handsome is Tom.,The boy who/that is lovely is Tom.,The boy who/that is strong is Tom.,The boy who/that is clever is Tom.,Additional,定语从句,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句一定要放在先行词的后面。,I love singers who write their own music.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,relative pronouns,A plane is a machine that/which can fly.,He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about., 注意:介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。,from that,from which,which/that,(which/that),(which/that),from which,who/that,(whom/who/that),who/that,to whom, Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.,Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which/that is eating her flowers., Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.,Can you lend me the book (which/that) you talked about last night.,Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?,Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?,Do you find the pen (which/that) I wrote with just now?, The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.,The boy who/that is smiling is Tom.,The boy who/that has a round face is Tom.,The man who/that sits in front of me is Tom.,(subject), The man is kind. Everyone likes him.,The man (who/that) everyone likes is kind.,The woman (whom/that) we saw on the street got the job.,The teacher (whom/whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.,(object),The boy (whom/who/that) you want to talk to is in the lab.,The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.,This is the boy (whom/who/that) I sit behind.,This is the boy behind whom I sit.,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。, 5.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,(that),that,(that),(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,that,whom,who,that,which,that,who,that,whom,that,2.关系代词whose一般置于名词前,这是其他关系代词和关系副词没有的用法.既修饰表人的名词也修饰表物的名词. He lives in the house whose windows face to the east. Do you know the boy whose leg was broken.,Imagine you are a customer and your partner is the assistant of the shop , make a dialogue. You can add more questions if you like .,A: What can I do for you?C: I want to buy.A: this one?C: No, I like the one whi- ch/that.A: The one which/that you want to buy is sole out. Would you like another?C: Ok.Give me the one whic

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