常用词组及搭配.doc

a few少许a great/good deal of许多，大量，的多ahead of time提前aim at瞄准，针对； 在，旨在absent from缺席，不在accustomed to习惯的，惯常的adequate for对.是足够的，适当的afraid of害怕，担心ahead of在.之前angry at为.而生气angry with/at sb对.发怒anxious about对.焦虑不安anxious for对.担心，渴望applicable for能用于.的appropriate for/to对.是恰当的ashamed of为.而羞愧available for可利用的，可得到的aware of知道，意识到blind to对.视而不见bound for（人）准备到.去，（车、船）开往.的busy in忙于busy with忙于be about to即将，正要干某事I was just about to leave when you telephoned.我正要出门你就来电话了。be absorbed in专心于be absorbed in study专心学习be absorbed in thoughts在沉思中be accustomed to习惯于be accustomed to this sort of work习惯这种工作be bound to一定要.She is bound to find out.她一定会发现的。It is bound to happen.这事必然会发生。be devoted to致力于.The magazine is devoted to science.这本杂志专论科学。She is devoted to her children.她全心照管子女。Every effort has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer.已经作出最大努力来研究癌症的起因。be entitled to有.的资格 ，有权She is fully entitled to benefits.她完全有资格领取救济金。We are entitled to attend all concerts.我们有权免费听所有的音乐会。be fed up with饱受, 厌烦Im fed up with his story.他的故事我听腻了。be opposed to对面的，相对的He is opposed to my suggestion.他反对我的建议。be subjected to征服，统治，支配Im subjected to hard work.我得努力工作。be used to过去习惯于You will soon be used to the life there.你很快就会习惯于那里的生活的。Im used to getting up early.我习惯早起床。bear/have/keep in mind记住, 思念, 存心, 紧记begin with首先You should begin with this book.你该先读这本书。be beside (the) point/question离题, 不中肯beyond question无可争辩break away突然离开, 脱离, 放弃, (运动中)反攻为守break away from a bad habit.戒除恶习He broke away from his captors.他摆脱了抓捕他的人。break down分解to bread down a substance into its components把一种物质分解成各种物质break in突然打断He broke in on their conversation.他突然插话，打断了他们的谈话。break into破门而入, 侵占I had to break into the room as I had lost the key.因为钥匙丢了，我不得不破门而入。break off脱落, 断绝关系, 与.绝交He has broken off all relations with her.他断绝与她的一切关系。break out起始，发生to break out in突然发生He breaks out in a rash.他全身出了一片红疹。break through突围, 突破They broke through to the encircled unit.他们突破了封锁去救被围困的部队。break up分裂, 分散, 破裂They broke up the estate into small lots.他们把这块地分成小块。bring / come into operation把.带进.She brought the chairs into the house.她把椅子搬进屋里。bring about使发生, 致使What brought about all these results?怎么搞成这个样子？bring down打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低That injection will surely bring your fever down.那针（剂）肯定会使你退烧。bring forth提出, 出示, 展示his problem is brought forth for your consideration.这个问题提出来请你考虑。bring forward提出, 提前, 显示Can you bring forward any proof of what you said?你能为你所说的话提供证据吗？bring into practice实施，实行bring out显现，显示, 出版，推出，生产Most of the automobile companies bring out new models each year.大部分汽车公司每年都要出新型号的汽车。bring up教育, 养育, 提出, 提及, 向.提及If children are badly brought up they behave badly.如果孩子的教养不好，他们的行为就不好。Please bring up this point at the next meeting.请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。bring up against使面临The truck brought up suddenly against a building.卡车突然在一撞房子面前停了下来。burn out烧坏, 烧掉, 烧尽Any electric light bulb will eventually burn out.任何灯泡都有可能烧坏。burn up烧起来, 烧掉, 发怒I burned up all my energy running in the park.我在公园跑步，把体力都耗尽了。but for要不是by accident偶然, 不小心by air通过航空by and by不久以后by chance偶然, 意外地by mistake错误地，无意中（做错）by far到目前为止by hand用手by heart熟记by all means尽一切办法, 一定by no means决不by means of依靠by itself独自地，单独地by oneself单独，独自地by the way在途中, 顺便by virtue of依靠, 由于by way of经由, 作为, 为了capable of能够（做），有能力careful about小心，注意cautious about/of对.小心、谨慎certain about/of有把握，肯定characteristic of有代表性的，特有的close to接近，几乎common to共有的competent for能胜任的competent to能胜任的concerned about关心，担心confident of对.有信心的conscious of意识到considerate of照顾别人，体谅人的consistent with与.一致content with对.满足contrary to和.相反convenient to / for对.方便crazy about着迷的critical of对.挑剔，批评curious about对.好奇call for要求, 提倡, 为.叫喊, 为.叫Ill call for my sister this afternoon.今天下午我去叫我妹妹来。call forth使产生, 引起, 使起作用April showers call forth May flowers.四月的阵雨带来五月的鲜花。call off叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 依次叫名Please call off the dog; its barking at the children.请把这条狗喝走，它在对着孩子们吠叫。call on访问, 拜访，探望Last night several friends called on us.昨天晚上几个朋友来探望我们。She called on him to keep his promise.她要求他遵守诺言。call up召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给She calls up to us from the basement.她从地下室里朝我们叫。can not help不得不care for关怀, 照顾, 愿意, 计较We should care for the younger generation.我们应该关心年轻一代。carry off夺去.的生命, 获得, 成功对付The Chinese team carried off all the prizes in that event.中国队夺走了那个项目的全部奖牌。carry on继续开展, 坚持, 举止失常In spite of bad conditions, they carried on the experiment.尽管条件很差，他们继续试验。carry out完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行The man refused to carry out the captains orders.那人拒绝执行队长的命令。catch fire着火，引起火灾A small cigarette may catch big fire.一支小小的香烟或许引起一场火灾。catch on抓牢, 理解, 流行That film catches on well.那部电影很受欢迎。My coat caught on the nail.我的大衣被钉子钩住了。catch ones breath喘息, 屏息catch sight of瞥见catch up with赶上, 逮捕, 处罚Ill catch up with you later.我过一会儿就赶上你。check in登记, 报到Everyone that arrived must check in here first.每个到的人都要先在这儿签到。You have to check in at the airport an hour before your plane leave.你必须在飞机起飞一小时前在机场办理登机手续。check out付帐后离开；检验, 合格, 及格We had to check out before 12:00 at noon, or one more day will be counted.我们得在中午12：00以前结帐，否则就要多算一天。to check out from从.借：She checked out a book from the library.她从图书馆借了一本书。check up核对, 检验I have yet to check up some doubtful points.我还得核实一些疑点。cheer up使振奋, 感到振奋Your visit has cheered up the sick man.你的探视使病人高兴。clear away清除, 消失Clear away the dishes as soon as you finish eating.你吃完就把碟子收拾了。The clouds have cleared away and the moon is shining again.云散了，月亮又出来了。clear up整理, 消除, 放晴Whos going to clear up the mess?谁来负责清理这些乱七八糟的东西？come into effect开始生效The revised work-schedule comes into effect next week.修改过的工作时间表将于下周起实行。come into force开始有效, 开始实行When do the new regulations come into force?新章程什么时候开始实行？come off离开, 举行, 实现, 成为This button has just come off her coat.这颗钮扣刚从她大衣上脱落。come on进展；采取行动；快点；赶快The soldiers came on in spite of heavy fire.士兵们冒着猛烈的炮火前进。How are you coming on with your work just lately?最近你的工作情况如何？come out出来, 长出, 传出, 褪去, 露出，出现The child has got measles. The spots have come out.这个小孩患了麻疹，疹子已出现了。come round过访, 绕道而来, 苏醒, 转变, 改主意, 笼络She finally came around to our viewpoint.她终于同意了我们的观点。come to达到； 继承, 复苏；想起；共计We will come to you tomorrow if you cant come to us today.要是你今天不能来，那么明天我们去你那儿。How much does the bill come to?帐单上一共多少钱？come to the point到达要点I was just coming to the point when you cut in.你插嘴时，我刚要谈那一点。come true实现, 达到His words come true.他的话证实了。Ive always dreamt of coming to China, and now, my dream has come true.我一直梦想着来中国，现在，我的梦想实现了。come up突然碰到，上来, 发生, 提出，升到，提出At this time of year the sun comes up at five in the morning and goes down at about eight-thirty in the evening.一年中的这个时候，太阳在早上五点升起，晚上八点左右落 下。come up to达到, 符合达到(标准),比得上,等于come up to expectations达到期望come up to= to reach升到The water came up to our knees.水升到了我们膝盖处。come up to= to approach靠近He came up to me and introduced himself.他走近我并作了自我介绍。come up with赶上, 提出，提出,拿出come up with= to produce提出She came up with a good idea.她提出了一个好主意。count on期望, 指望Jim always counts on his parents for everything.吉姆总是事事指望父母。count up把.加起来Will you please count up these figures for me?请你替我把这些数字加起来好吗？cover up掩盖to cover for= to protect替.掩饰She covered up for me when I made that blunder.当我犯了那个错误时，她替我掩饰。cross out删去, 注销You had better cross out all the needless words in your composition.你最好把作文中一切不必要的字句都划掉。cut across近路通过We may as well cut across the playground.我们不妨从运动场上穿过去。cut back修剪, 削减, 急忙返回, 倒叙The Americans cut back the word catalogue and it became catalog.美国人把“catalogue”这个字缩写成了“catalog”。He cut back through the woods to where he had been standing before.他很快穿过树林回到原来站的地方。cut down砍倒, 削减, 删节They had to cut down expense.他们不得不减少开支。cut in插嘴, 插入, 把.插进He always cuts in when other people are talking.别人谈话时他老是要插嘴。He cut me in on the deal.他在这项交易中算了我一份。cut off切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承权They have cut our electricity off for several hours.他们已经给我们断电几个小时了。cut out切掉, 裁剪出, 取代, 删去The doctor cut the diseased tissue out from the girls leg.医生切除了女孩腿上有病的组织。You had better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article.你最好把文章中的最后两段删去。cut short打断, 缩减(有时作cut shorter)deaf to拒绝听取delighted to因.而高兴depend on取决于，依赖于different from与.不同doubtful about对.有怀疑的due to因为，由于deal with跟.达成教育；安排, 处理, 涉及We closed the deal with them yesterday.昨天，我们跟他们做成了那笔交易。die down变弱, 逐渐停止, 渐渐消失The wind is dying down.风慢慢停了。die out灭绝, 逐渐消失, 渐渐止息Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧习俗都在日渐消失中。do away with废除, 弄死They did away with that department several years ago.他们几年以前已撤掉了那个部门。do ones best尽全力I must do my best to help him.我必须尽力帮他的忙。do without不需要, 不用We had to do without fresh fruit.没有新鲜水果，我们不得不将就一下了。We shall have to do without a holiday this summer.今年夏天我们不能有假日了。draw in（or into）收, 引诱, 接近黄昏, 紧缩开支The boat was drawing into the dock.船正驶近船坞。raw on戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向.提取, 招来, 临近Take off those boots you are wearing and draw on these of mine.脱掉你的靴子，穿上我的。The feeling that he was near his destination drew him on.他感到终点在望，于是继续向前。draw up草拟, 停住, 逼近, 追上, 整队The country drew up a new constitution.国家起草了一部新宪法。dress up盛装, 打扮, 装饰, 伪装He dressed up as a cowboy.他穿着牛仔的服装。drop by随便走访Will you drop in tomorrow evening for a talk?你明晚能顺便来走走，聊聊天吗？drop off卸下；放下；睡着The leaves began to drop off.树叶开始凋落了。Could you drop off the books at the library?你到图书馆时顺便把书交给图书馆好吗？drop out不参与, 离去, 放弃Three of the runners dropped out.三位赛跑者弃权eager for热切希望equal to等于，与.平等essential for / to必不可少的excited about为.所激动ever since从那时到现在every other每隔, 所有其他except for除.以外faithful for / to忠于familiar to为.所熟悉familiar with通晓，熟悉famous for由于.而闻名fatal to对.是致命的favorable to对.有利，赞成fearful of害怕，担心filled with充满fit for适当的fond of喜欢foreign to对.陌生free from免于free of无.的，免于full of充满face to face面对面地I have heard about him, but I never met him face to face.我曾经听说过他，可是没有会过面。fall behind落在.的后面, 拖欠Youll certainly fall behind if you dont work hard.如果你不努力，你将会掉队的。fall in love with爱上He fell in love with her at first sight.他对她一见钟情。fall through失败, 成为泡影His scheme fell through.他的计划失败了。far from远离, 远非, 远远不, 决不He is far from content.他一点也不满意。What he said is far from what I could understand.他所说的远非是我们所能听懂的。feed in输入, 传回If you feed the data in, you get the analysis a few minutes later.如果你把数据输入，几分钟后就可以得到分析的结果。fill in / out填充, 填写, 填满, 替代/ v.填写, 使长大, 变大Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with appropriate verbs.在下列句子的空格中填入适当的动词。Please fill out a cheque.填写支票。find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发I found him out when I called.我去看他时，发现他不在家。first of all首先for a moment一会儿, 片刻for a while暂时for good永久地,一劳永逸地for instance例如for short简称, 缩写for the best出于好意for the present暂时for the purpose of为了, 因.起见for the sake of为了for the time being暂时from time to time有时generous to对.慷慨good at善于good for有益于grateful for对.感激guilty of犯罪gain access to= have access to有机会，可以获得gain an advantage over胜于，优于get across(使)越过, 通过, 被理解She tried to get her ideas across to us.她想让我们理解她的想法。get along度日；相处We cannot get along on his salary.我们无法靠他的薪水过活。How does she get along with her brother?她与她哥哥相处得如何？get away逃脱, 离开, 把.送走The lion was shut in a cage and unable to get away again.这狮子关在笼子里无法再逃跑了。You cant get away from it.这事你无法回避。get by应付；通过, 混过Please let me get by.请让我过去。Well have to get by with one car.我们不得不靠一辆小汽车勉强对付过活。get by heart记住，背诵get down(从.)下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧She got the book down from the shelf.她从书架上把书取下来。Well get down at the next station.我们下一站下车。get hold of抓住, 得到get on with继续做They got on with their work after a short rest.他们休息片刻后继续工作How does she get on with her brother?她与他的哥哥相处得如何？She is getting on nicely with her English.她的英语大有进步。get on/off有进展，成功，进步；离开，逃脱；下车，从.下来He got on his horse.他骑上了马。How are you getting on?你过得怎样？We get off the next bus stop.我们在下一站下车。I may be able to get off this Monday.这个星期一我也许能离开。get out离开，离去，（消息等）泄漏，取出，除去They could not find a way to get themselves out.他们无法找到一条逃生之路。Dont let this news get out.不要让这消息泄露出去。get out of逃避；改掉 ；（使）摆脱I couldnt get out of doing it.我不能不做这件事。get ready准备好get rid of摆脱, 除去get round走动, 传开来It is still difficult for him to get round without a cane.他不用手杖走动还是有困难的。The news soon got round.消息不久就传开了。get round to腾出时间来做He says he will get round to it next week.他说下周将抽出时间去做那件事。get the better/best of打败, 智胜/ 战胜，从.中得到最大益处Dont always try and get the better of her over every incident.不要总试图在每件事上都胜过她。get through到达（目的地）, 做完, 通过, 度过, 打通Ive got through my work.我已完成了我的工作。She finally got the message through to them.她终于把信息传送给了他们。get together聚集, 收集, 积累；取得一致意见We finally got together on a compromise.我们双方终于同意一个折衷办法。We got together with some friends last night.昨晚我们和一些朋友在一起相聚。get up起床I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天六点起床。give away送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下She gave away almost all her books.她几乎把所有的书都给别人了。give back归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)She gave the money back to us.她把钱还给我们。give in投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上, 宣布We had to give in to their demands.我们不得不对他们的要求作出让步。give off发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）When you boil water it gives off steam.当你把水烧开时，它就会散发出蒸汽。give rise to引起，造成The depression gave rise to widespread unemployment.经济萧条造成大量的失业。give up停止，放弃，辞去He gave up his seat to a man on crutches.他把座位让给了一个拄着两根拐杖的人。We have given up on him.我们对他不再抱希望。She gave up attempting to influence them.她不再想法子影响他们了。give way让步The enemy troops had to give way.敌军不得不撤退。give way to给让路，让步，让位，被取代go after追求，追Hes going after that pretty Swedish girl.他正在追求那位美丽的瑞典女郎。Hes gone after a job in the city.他去城里求职。go ahead做下去，先走，开始，进行May I start? Yes, go ahead.“我可以开始了吗？”“可以，开始吧。”You go ahead and tell them we will be there shortly.你先走，告诉他们我们马上就到。go along with同意，支持，陪同前往I cant go along with you in this matter.在这件事上我不能同意你的意见。He will go along with you.他会陪你一起去。go by(从.旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访The parade went by us.游行队伍从我们旁边走过。You can go by that clock, its never wrong.那只钟可以信得过，它从不出差错。All the family were at home when he went by yesterday.昨天他顺便来访时，一家人都在。go down下去, 下沉, 坠落, 下降, 被接受They are going down the hill.他们正从小山上下来。go for去找, 努力获取,Shes gone for a doctor.她去请大夫去了。All his efforts went for nothing.一切努力都白费了。go in for爱好, 追求, 从事He goes in for stamp collecting.他爱好集邮。The workers go in for technical innovations.工人们致力于技术革新。go into叙述；研究；讨论；从事；（时间、钱、精力等）被用于Ill go into this matter in person.我将亲自调查这件事。Theyll go into that undertaking.他们将承担那项任务。go off爆炸, 停止运行, 不再喜欢The gun went off by accident.抢走火了。The bomb went off suddenly.炸弹突然爆炸了。go on继续 发生, 进行She went on with her work without having lunch.她连饭都没吃就继续工作I hope it will not go on raining all day.我希望雨不会整天下个不停。go out出去, 熄灭；熄灭；停止运行All the lights went out.所有的灯都熄了。Will you go out soon?你马上出去吗？go through经历, 经受, 仔细检查, 用完, 被通过, 被批准Lets go through the plan again.让我们再仔细地讨论这项计划吧。How long will it take to go through the book?读完这本书要多少时间？go up上升, 增长, 被兴建起来；被炸毁；被烧毁The high we go up, the rarer becomes the air.我们升得越高，空气就越减少。go without没有.也行We had to go without hot food because the stove was broken.炉子坏了，我们只好吃冷的东西将就过去。go wrong出错, 犯错误, 发生故障, 出毛病hard on sb.过分严厉地对待某人harm to对.有害hopeful about怀有希望的hostile to对.有敌意hungry for渴望.的had better do sth.最好做某事You had better go to the station now; Ill come on later.你最后现在就去车站，我随即就去。hand down传下来, 宣布Joe will have his fathers gold watch because it is handed down in his family.乔将拥有他父亲的金表，因为那是祖传的。hand in交上He has handed in his essay.他交了文章了。hand in hand手拉手, 联合Ignorance and poverty often go hand in hand.无知与贫穷行影相随。hand out把.拿出来, 分发, 施舍The girl handed out leaflets to passers-by.那个女孩向过往的人散发传单。hang about闲荡Why are you hanging about here and there?你为什么到处闲逛？hang back却步, 犹豫She hung back from asking those questions.她犹豫着没有提出哪些问题。hang on (or upon)坚持, 不挂断, 靠着, 渴望, 有赖于His election hangs on one vote.只要多一票他就能当选了。 hang up 挂断, 拖延, 把.挂起来She hung up on me.她挂断了我给她的电话。hardly any几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly . before刚一.就hardly . when刚一.就have / gain access to可以获得He gained access to the political information by posing as a commercial traveler.他装扮成一个商业旅行者获取政治情报。have nothing to do with于.无关Joe insists that he had nothing to do with writing that letter.乔坚持说他与写那封信毫不相关。have to do with与.有关It has something to do with her present research.这与她目前的研究有关。head for去.（地方），走向., 前往to head for the city进城去head on迎面，迎头heart and soul全心全意地help oneself to自用hold back踌躇, 阻止, 抑制, 隐瞒Buyers are holding back.买主们不愿出价。Though very angry, I held back from telling him exactly what I thought.尽管我非常生气，但仍克制自己未将我的感想告诉他。hold on继续, (电话)不挂断, 保持She held on to my coat sleeve and refused to let go.她死死抓住我的大衣袖子不肯松手。hold on to紧紧抓住He rescued a drowning child holding on to a plank.他