成人高考专科英语考试重点指导.doc

一：成考辅导：英语做题技巧及作文写作提示一）：1、 大家可以根据自己的理解摘抄一部分作为作文主干自行发挥。请同学认真阅读和记忆后面的写作范文，记住范文的常规英语写作格式，记住部分语句。在考试中遇见相同或相近作文要求时，根据写作要求，略加以修改，组织几句自己的语言，就是一片好的作文，就很容易拿分了。2、 请考生记住，所有答题都请做完。（做了不一定有分；不做，肯定无分）1） 选择题部分，能自己做的题，就认真做，不能做的题，就可以都选择B,或都选择C,或都选择A，或都选择D.（但请记住，所有的55-60个选择题不能只是一个答案，必须有5个题以上答案不一样,否则试卷作废）2） 作文,请通过复习资料,网络,熟悉各种英语应用文的格式(如书信、请柬、邀请函，请假条、留言条等等的格式)。如实在不会写作的学员，请一定也不能不写，你可以通过试卷上已有的几篇阅读理解的文章，把与作文相近的语句抄一些，组织成一篇作文,也会给分. 3、英语复习是一个长期积累的过程，“十一”长假期间，考生如果再背记单词、学习语法知识，收效不大。背记一些英语作文中不同文体的格式，可在短时间内收到较好的效果。4、从历年英语考试的写作部分看，考查考生对文体知识的掌握占有一定比重。邀请函、书信、求职信等，都是考生要重点掌握的。考查这些内容时，重点看考生对开头、结尾、行文等格式的了解程度。只要考生格式运用正确，文中语法、单词不出明显的错误，一般都能得到较理想成绩。 5、单纯背记文体格式比较枯燥，考生还可通过练习来巩固。比如可以模拟训练，按常见的一些文体写作要求，先测试一下自己的实际水平，再根据正确的格式找出自己易犯的错误，更会有针对性。 6、背记文体格式时，可结合往年考题一同复习，这样也能加深对其他内容的记忆。往年考题是知识的归纳和总结，考生掌握了考查方式和方向，复习时才能有的放矢。虽然每年的考题不同，但其考查的基本知识点大致相同，特别是重点内容不会变，只是形式不同，考生要学会通过做往年考题掌握知识点。要能举一反三，结合之前的复习，把课文知识再理一遍，加深理解和掌握。二）：1、Were often told that theworld is tethering on the brink of destruction.But is this really the case？我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。但事实真的如此吗？2、An increasing number of people are joining the “Information Age ”via the Internet.In reaction to the phenomenon，some say theInternet has removed barrters and provided people with immediate access to theworld. But do they raelize that rapidly advancing information technology canalso lead to intrusions of privacy？越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这一现象，一些人认为互联网消除了障碍，为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是，他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私？3、There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerantworkers.Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasingnumbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability.They believe thatstrict limits should be placed on migrants entering Chinas cities.But peoplewho favor the influx of the cheap labor force，on the otherhand，maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urbaninfrastructure construction program.目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。4、It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributedto heavy summer flooding.Experts argue that China must introduce a massiveafforestation program.But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve theproblem.人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。5、Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions toall problems.But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides，I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism andinstead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。6、Many people believe thatcapital punishment deters crime.But although criminologists have conductedexhaustive research regarding the subject，little evidenceexists to support the claim.很多人相信极刑能阻止犯罪。但是，虽然刑事学家就这一课题做了详尽的研究，几乎没有证据能支持这种说法。7、When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing，some people think that use should be limited.Others argue that theopposite is true.There is probably some truth to both arguments，but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the numberof vehicles.涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。8、The use of guanxi is a widespread method for conducting business，but is it a wise one？The method isnow being challenged by more and more people.利用关系是做生意的普遍做法，但这种做法明智吗？现在，越来越多的人对这种方法提出了质疑。9、These days we often hear about the widening gap between the richand poor.Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem.But hasit ？Close examination fails to bear out the argument.最近，我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。一些人认为发达世界完全忽略了这个问题。事实是这样吗？细致的调查无法证实这一观点。10、When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President BillClinton，most people say the affairinvolves a purely private matter.But many other people regard his actions asdeplorable.I personally think the president committed impeachable offences.当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔。克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是，还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些过错，应该被指控。11、Never before in history hasthe issue of overpopulation been more evident than now.历史上，人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。12、The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached onvaluable cultivatable land，and led to a generalrecognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture.Thegovernment has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasingnumber of redundant projects are being terminated.城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。政府更加重视这个问题，越来越多的不必要的工程被终止。13、Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today isofficial corruption， which is pervasive in alllevels of government.也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员腐败。14、Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.通货膨胀又是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。15、One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers onthe lack of adequate housing space.许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。16、There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。17、There has been a dramatic increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS inrecent years，with a new study projectingthat the dreaded disease will affect over 30 million people worldwide by theyear 2005.近年来，艾滋病蔓延的幅度进一步扩大，一项新的研究预测，到2005年，世界上有超过三千万人将感染这一可怕的疾病。18、Working with the disabled cannot help but leave one impressed withtheir indefatigable desire.与残疾人一起工作使一个人不得不对他们坚持不懈的渴望印象深刻。19、Perhaps no issues are more controversial than euthanasia andabortion，both of which involvetaking the life of a human being.也许没有问题比安乐死和人工流产更有争议性，它们都涉及结束一个人的生命。20、One of the pressing problema facing our nation（ China ）today is overcomingdisparities in urban and rural income levels.我们国家（中国）如今面临的紧迫问题之一是克服城乡收入水平之间的差距。二：2013年英语作文范文集*请同学们把每一个作文题目都自己以自己的语言预写一次,然后对比范文,记住英语写作要求的格式（英语的书信、请柬、邀请函等，格式与我们中文不同），修改和记住，就会迅速提高你的作文考试质量. 第一篇：金钱是一切吗? In Money Everything?I dont think money is everything， but we cant do without it. Fox example， money cant buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example， money cant buy us good health and along life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food， clothes and transportation. Whats more we need it to live a better life. In short， we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.我认为钱不是万能的，但是没有它也是万万不能的。金钱不能买来快乐或者好的教育。也不能买来健康或者长寿。我们的生活离不开金钱，日常生活食物，衣物，交通都离不开它。我们也需要它去过我们想过的更好的生活。总之，我们应该第二篇：1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。3.我认为，Where to live in the City or in the CountrySome people like living in the city because city life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities， life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country， and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy. 第三篇：1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。2.骑自行车有许多好处。3.自行车的未来The Bicycle in ChinaThe bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “onbicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.自行车在中国是非常实用的交通工具。中国是骑在车轮上的国家。.人们骑着它上学，上班。在中国，自行车非常便宜，也有很多好处。第一，可以减少污染，第二，有益健康。将来的欧洲，许多国家政府都会让人们使用公共自行车。第四篇：你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。Dear Julie：Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday. The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great， and my husband and I enjoyed it very much. Therefore， we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m. this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality.Please do come.Yours，Helen第五篇：1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。2.一些原因导致了这种现象。3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，Fake CommoditiesFake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce， vinegar， bicycles， and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected， and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。 These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities， the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.第六篇：你是Alice.你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里时应注意些什么。May 18， 2002Dear Bonnie：I will be away for a while. The key to the cottage is under the doormat， and the food is in the refrigerator. After entering the house， lock the door from inside at once. The cottage is far away from the nearest town， and the area is not quite safe from burglars. So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution， there is no danger”。Have a nice stay here.Yours，Alice第七篇假设你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了你所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江成的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括以下表中的内容。自然情况位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住成就经济发展迅速 新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等存在问题水、空气污染 交通拥挤对江城发展的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)注意：1、回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。2、词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计人词数。参考词汇：经济economyDear Bob,Its very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories,houses,and roads have been built .More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However,there are still some problems,such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion,Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that well have a letter hometown in future.Yours,Xiaohua第八篇：你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。 WritingMay 19，2002Dear Professor Wang：On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department， I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2：30 p. m. in Lecture Hall 419， on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours，Li Ping第九篇：男女应该平等吗?(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)Should Men and Women Be Equal?People have different ideas about this issue， Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger， do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions. Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women fo