英语花边小知识.doc

【hair相关的短语表达】1)get in ones hair 激怒某人2)let your hair down 彻底放松3)out of ones hair不惹恼某人4)make someones hair stand on end=make someones hair curl 使某人毛骨悚然5)split hairs 吹毛求疵/斤斤计较6)keep ones hair on 不鸡冻/保持淡定7)tear ones hair 勃然大怒【口语中高频俚语(8)】1)no-brainer 无需动脑子的事/容易的事 2)chill out 冷静下来/放松 3)Believe it or not 信不信由你/你爱信不信。4)birthday suit 赤身裸体/一丝不挂 5)Bring it on 准备好了/想做什么就开始 6)nail down 明确表态7)make time 抽出时间/腾出时间 (【表达同情】1.Im so sorry to hear that.真的很遗憾。2. Dont worry. Its their loss.别丧气，那是他们的损失。3. I know you tried your best.我知道你已经尽力了。4.Better luck next time.下次会更好运的。5.Im sure things will improve, try to stick it out.我相信经过磨练之后你可以的.【那些容易让人变得尴尬的】1.American beauty 是“月季”，而不是“美国丽人”。2. Dutch uncle 是“唠唠叨叮的人”，而不是“荷兰大叔”。3.go Dutch是“各人自己付钱”，而不是“去荷兰”。4.Green hand 是“生手”，而不是“绿手”.5. French letter是“避孕套”，而不是”法国信”。【实用美国口语】1.Just checking.我只是随口问问（比Just asking.更常用）。2.Same here.我也是。3.The thing is, we need to talk.重点是，我们必须谈谈。4.I dont have skeleton in my closet.我没有什么不可告人的秘密。5.I need a water break.我需要休息喝水。6.There you go.就这样了。【多雨的季节】1.rainy day 雨天 2.rain spell/rainy season 雨季 3.sprinkle/drizzle 毛毛雨4.light rain小雨 5.moderate rain 中雨 6.heavy rain 大雨 7.thunder shower 雷阵雨8.downpour 大暴雨 9.ice rain 冻雨 10.瓢泼大雨rain cats and dogs 11.零星阵雨scattered shower Have you been to China before? Are you here for business or pleasure?你是来出差还是来玩？ How do you like China so far? What impresses you most about China?中国什么给你印象最深？ How long have you been here?你来多久了？【更正】第句中you应为your(typo_笔误）【身体短语】1.a long face愁眉苦脸Shes walked around with a long face.2.have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食I know you have a sweet tooth.3.head over heels in love深爱着某人Theyre head over heels in love.4.by heart熟记I know all my friendstel. numbers by heart.5.pull sbs leg开某人玩笑【实用口语】1.Money will come and go.钱乃身外之物。2.If I were in your shoes.如果我是你的话。3.A fool never learns. 傻瓜永远学不会。4.Dont underestimate me.别小看我。5. Dont get high hat. 别摆架子。6、Im in.算我一个。7.What brings you here? 什么风把你吹来了？【问外国人的十大问题】Have you been to China before? Are you here for business or pleasure?你是来出差还是来玩？ How do you like China so far? What impresses you most about China?中国什么给你印象最深？ What bothers you most about China?中国什么最让你烦恼？1.So, what are you doing here in China? 2. How long have you been here? 3. How long are you gonna stay here for? 4. Hows your Chinese going? 5. Have you done any traveling yet here in China? ( 【常见的病症表达】1)Ive got a bad cold. 我感冒了。2)Ive got a terrible headache. 我头很痛。3)I feel dizzy. 我头晕。4)Ive got a temperature. 我发烧了。5)Ive got a runny nose. 我流鼻涕。6)Ive got a sore throat.我嗓子疼。7)I feel sore and ache all over. 我觉得全身酸痛。【美妆英语】化妆有哪些表达方式？总结如下：1. 表示化妆动作：1). I need to put on (light/heavy) makeup. 2). How should I apply (light/heavy) makeup? 2. 表示化妆的状态：3). Im wearing (light/heavy) makeup.也可用using，但不常用； 4). Ive got makeup on. 口语中最常用put on和wear。 【常用化妆工具】1）工具: cosmetic applicators 2)粉底: foundation (compact,stick) 3)粉饼: pressed powder 4)眉粉: brow powder 5)眉笔：brow pencil 6)眼影: eye shadow 7)眼影刷：Shadow Applicator8)唇线笔: lip liner 9)唇彩: lip gloss/lip color 10)腮红: blush【实用英语短句】1. In your dreams! 你想得美！2. Keep it down. 小声点！3. Say something nice! 说点好听的！4. I cant stand it! 我受不了了！5. Do it now! 现在就去做！6. Leave me alone! 别来烦我！7. What a liar! 说谎不打草稿！【吻的相关表达 】1)飞吻 air kiss 2)热吻 french kiss 3)吻脸 cheek kiss 4)吻手 hand-kissing 5)XOXO 表示hugs and kisses 6)pucker up 指撅嘴的动作，用来代表亲吻。7)tonsil hockey 舌头搅在一起的接吻。 8)lock lips 嘴唇紧压在一起的接吻。9)all over kiss 吻遍你的全身【各种风】0级-Calm无风；1级-Light air软风；2级-Light breeze轻风；3级-Gentle breeze微风;4级-Moderate breeze和风;5级-Fresh breeze清风;6级-Strong breeze强风;7级-Moderate gale疾风；8级-Fresh gale大风;9级-Strong gale烈风;10级-Whole gale狂风;11级-Storm暴风;1217级-Hurricane飓风【安慰失落朋友的十五句话】1.Thats the way it goes. 现实就是这样.2.Theres nothing you can do about it. 你对此无能为力.3.You did the best you could. 你已经尽力而为了.4.Whatever will be, will be. 该怎样，就会怎样.5.Its just one of those things. 这样的事情总是难免的.【口语中高频俚语(7)】1)give it a shot 试试看 Lets give it a shot and see what happens. (让我们试试看怎么样) 2)hang in there. 忍耐一下/挺住 Hang in there. things will be better soon（忍耐一下,事情很快就会好转的）3)in hot water 有麻烦 Im in hot water now.（我有麻烦了）【break的常见词组搭配】(1) break up 分手/解散 (2) break down 精神崩溃/毁坏 (3)break in 破门而入 (4) break out 出皮疹/爆发 (5) break off 休息一下/暂停 (6)break through 突破/穿过 (7)break even 不赚不赔 (8) the break of dawn 破晓（参考附图）【朋友失落时，我们可以这样表达】1)Theres nothing to worry about./No worries.没有什么可担心的。2)I have faith(confidence) in you.我对你有信心。3)Things will be better soon./Everything will be fine./Things will turn out all right./Things will work out all right.一切都会好起来的。【地道美国俚语】1、Do to hell!滚蛋！2、Dont jump on me.不要跟我发火。3、No dice.不行了。4、He always goofs off.他总是糊里糊涂。5、Hes down and out.他已经完了。6、Its on the house. 这是免费的。7、That will be the day.要有这么一天就好了。【关于睡觉的英文表达】1、catch some zs稍睡片刻（漫画中表示睡觉会用z），I want to catch some zs.我想睡一下。2、get some shuteye睡觉3、hit the hay睡觉, I am going to hit the hay, as its midnight.午夜了，我要睡了。 4、crash睡觉,Hey, guys, I am gonna crash.嗨,各位,我要睡了。晚安【调料】酱油 soy sauce；醋 vinegar；麻油 sesame oil；生姜 ginger；胡椒 pepper；辣椒粉 red chilli powder；花生酱 peanut butter；芝麻酱 sesame paste；茴香 fennel；味精 monosodium glutamate；八角 star anise；红糖 dark brown sugar；白砂糖Custer sugar；冰糖 rock sugar【熬夜】1.He is a night owl.他是个夜猫子.2.Did you burn the mid-night oil last night?你昨晚熬夜了吗?3.Late hours dont agree with me.我不习惯熬夜.4.She was tired out by these long vigils.长期熬夜使她疲惫.5.Some people prefer sitting up to going to bed early.有人宁可熬夜也不早睡【手段卑鄙的表达】1)cheap shot. 卑鄙的手段 I cant believe u did this. yeah, such a cheap shot! 难以置信你竟然这么做是。是哦，真卑鄙！2)down and dirty. 不择手段 The campaign for governor really got down and dirty in the final week. 州长在最后一周为了赢得竞选真是不择手段。【美剧口语】1、Time is up时间快到了。2、Whats new?有什么新鲜事吗? 3、Count me on 算上我。4、Just wait and see!等着瞧! 5、Make up your mind做个决定吧。6、Dont be so modest别谦虚了。7、I cant follow you我不懂你说的。 【各种花】1. tulip 郁金香 2. chrysanthemum 菊花 3. camellia 山茶 4.carnation 康乃馨 5. daffodil 水仙 6.rose 玫瑰 7. hyacinth 风信子 8. peony 牡丹 9. daisy 雏菊 10.sunflower 向日葵 11. orchid 兰花 12. violet 紫罗兰 13. lily 百合 【伤心难过的各种表达】1)sad/unhappy/upset 为已失去或无法拥有的事物而感伤的。2)homesick 因想家而感伤的。3)sentimental 多愁善感的。 4)depressed 沮丧情绪低落的。4)heartbroken 心碎的(尤指因失恋)。 5)grieve 因某人过世而感到极为悲伤。6)melancholy 不知其因,莫名其妙德的伤心。请补充【诗话“爱情”】1.Love me little and love me long. 不求情意绵绵，但求天长地久。 2. At the touch of love everyone becomes a poet.每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人。3. Brief is life, but love is long. 生命虽短，爱却绵长。4.She who has never loved, has never lived.人活着总要爱一回。【口语中高频词组搭配(8)】1)be different from 与截然不同2)put behind 抛在脑后3)lose ones temper 发怒/发脾气4)in a lifetime 一生中5)put sb in a position 把某人置于某种境地6)gloss over 掩盖/掩饰(真相、错误)7)take up 开始从事(一项事业、职业) 8)come on to sb 打某人主意 亲造句【各种“担忧”】1.Im on tenterhooks.我感觉如坐针毡。2.Im a bundle of nerves.我心乱如麻。3.Im seriously troubled. = Im really concerned.我深感忧虑。4. Im really in a flap.我真的慌极了。5.Worrying kept me awake.我愁得睡不着觉。6.Im mad at the world.我快要发疯了。【看电影学口语】1.Were through.弄好了。2.Honor the call.遵从号召。3.Get off me!放开我！4.It wasnt your burden to bear.这不是你该承受的。5.You did it and you know it.你明明做了，而且你自己心里清楚。6.My hands are clean in this.在这件事上我是清白的【称赞男性的英语用词】smart-时髦 virile-有男子气概 handsome-英俊 charismatic-(领导风范)有魅力的 athletic-活跃健壮 dashing-生气勃勃 spruce-外表干净英挺 aristocratic-有皇室风范 clean-faced-五官清秀 clean-shaven-剃净胡须 majestic-宏伟 adorable-可爱 suave-(对女性)体贴温柔 【break的相关的习语】1)break a leg 祝好运（用于祝愿演员演出成功）2)break cover 从隐藏处跳出来 3)break ones neck 尽一切可能地做某事 4)break someones heart 使某人伤心/悲痛欲绝 5)break the ice 打破沉默 6)break wind(to expel intestinal gas)放屁 一起造句；更多例句参考评论【常见的病症表达】1)Ive got a bad cold. 我感冒了。2)Ive got a terrible headache. 我头很痛。3)I feel dizzy. 我头晕。4)Ive got a temperature. 我发烧了。5)Ive got a runny nose. 我流鼻涕。6)Ive got a sore throat.我嗓子疼。7)I feel sore and ache all over. 我觉得全身酸痛。 8)I have an upset stomach. 我肚子痛/拉肚子。9)Im suffering from indigestion. = I have heartburn. 我消化不良。【被骗了！】1. I was dumped on.我上当了。2. We were done brown! 我们上当了！3. Weve been diddled! 我们被耍了。4. We were tricked. 我们被骗。5. You have been spoofed. 你上当了。6. You have been taken in. 你被骗了。7. We were fooled by him. 我们上了他的当。【当别人不耐烦时，你应该这样说】1)Take it easy.别着急2)Easy does it.不着急3)Be more patient. 要耐心4)Take your time. 慢慢来5)All in good time. 不要太着急了6)No rush慢慢来7)Theres a time for everything.事情要一件一件地做。8)keep Calm,Dont lose your temper. 淡定,别发火。请补充【50-80年代流行词】1.1950s:study hard and move forward every day 好好学习,天天向上；food coupon 粮票 2.1960s：quotations from Chairman Mao 毛主席语录 Red Guard 红卫兵 3.1970s :educated youth 知青 4.1980s: iron rice bowl 铁饭碗 ; all-round good student 三好学生 【关于“走”的词汇】stroll:闲逛mince:碎步走shuffle:拖着脚走march:列队走stride:大步走strut:趾高气扬地走stalk:昂首阔步toddle:婴儿学步tiptoe:蹑手蹑脚sneak:鬼鬼祟祟地走 sidle:侧身走limp:瘸着走stumble:跌跌撞撞地走stagger:蹒跚trudge:吃力地走plod:沉重缓慢地走wade:涉水(【地道美国俚语】1.Youre impossible.你真不可救药。2.Look at this mess!看看这烂摊子！3.Youre away too far.你太过分了。4.If the shoe fits ,wear it.如果是真的就承认吧。5.I have to say something.我得说几句。6.Im a man of my word.我是个讲信用的人。7.I detest you.我恨你。女生必备 有关化妆品的常用英文:Mascara（睫毛膏）；Foundation（粉底）；Blusher（腮红）；Sunsreen（防晒霜）；Concealer（遮瑕膏）；Face Powder（散粉）；Eye Shadow（眼影）；Eyeliner（眼线）；Lipstick & Lip Gloss（唇膏唇彩）；Nail Polish（指甲油）【美剧口语】1.hit on sb.与某人调情Are you hitting on me? 2.poker face面无表情的扑克脸You have the worst poker face ever.3.have eye on sb.关注某人I have my eye on you.4.geek chic宅女风格Leave it to she to make geek chic.5.marathon talk长谈Dan and I had a marathon talk.【顺其自然的N种表达】 1)Let it be.随他去吧。2)Let nature take its course. 听其自然/顺其自然。3)Keep it casual. 顺其自然。4)What must be, must be=What(ever) will be, will be. 万事不必苛求，顺其自然。5)Let something slide. 放任某事/任其自然。6)Leave it as it is/they are.听其自然。 【学生的各种表达】大学生 undergraduate student；研究生 graduate (student) ； 硕士生masters student； 博士生 doctoral student 或 PhD student；转学生 transfer student【地道美国俚语】1.You should have a mind of your own.你必须有自己的主见。2.Youd better look before you leap.你最好三思而后行。3.She used to learn everything by rote.她过去总是死记硬背。4.He gave me a black look.他恶狠狠地瞪了我一眼。5.Dont take it to heart.别往心里去【日常用语】1.我手机没电了。My cell phones out of batteries. 2.你还是老样子。Youre the same as always. 3.这次不算重来！This time didnt count. Do it over! 4.听我的准没错。Just listen to me, and youll be fine. 5.怎么不说话了？Cat got your tongue? 【常用四词短句】1.Come to the point! 有话直说！2.Dont give me that! 少来这套！3.Dont let me down! 别让我失望！4.Give me a break!饶了我吧！5.Its no big deal! 没什么大不了的！6.None of your business! 没你事！7.So far, so good!还过得去！8.You have my word!我保证！【盘点世界拯救者】蝙蝠侠Batman;青蜂侠Green Hornet；绿灯侠Green Lantern；钢铁侠Iron Man;蜘蛛侠Spider-man;闪电侠Flash;超人Superman;绿巨人Hulk;黑客Neo;007；神奇四侠Fantastic Four;地狱男爵Hellboy;奥特曼Ultraman；阿童木Astro Boy；海扁王Kickass;美国队长Captain America【国外美食】Famous Food Dishes 1.Waldorf Salad 华道夫沙拉 2.beef stroganoff 炒牛肉丝 3.Beef Wellington 威灵顿牛柳 4.Caesar Salad 凯撒沙拉 5.Chicken Marengo 马伦戈式炸鸡 6.Delmonico Steak 前腰牛排 7.Eggs Benedict火腿蛋松饼 8.Lobster Newburg 纽堡式龙虾肉【各种零食】零食snack food；巧克力chocolate；葡萄干raisin；花生peanut；瓜子seeds；棒棒糖lollipop；葵花籽sunflower seeds；薯片crisps；什锦坚果mixed nuts；爆米花popcorn；冰淇淋ice cream；棉花糖marshmallow；果冻jelly；自助游DIY tour/self-organized expedition/private tour/independent travel；自驾游self-driving travel(tour)；跟团旅游package tour/group tour/organized tour；背包游package tour；旅游景点tourist attraction【男性魅力的特征】浓眉strong brow； 大鼻子strong nose； 高额头high forehead； 宽下巴broad jaw； 宽肩膀broad shoulders； 胸部肌肉发达chest muscularity； 挺拔的身姿erect posture; 细腰slim/narrow waist; 壮实physical strength; V形上身v-shaped torso/trun【剩女难嫁的几种原因】1)自身优秀，相貌俊俏 Excellent both inside and outside 2)一技之长，薪酬较高 Specialized and high salary 3)独立生活能力强 independent 4)完美主义者 The perfectionist 5)下班后爱做宅女 Stay at home after work 6)对男人有偏见 Prejudice against men 【各币种英文缩写！】我们来看看各币种的英文缩写吧USD美元、EUR欧元、HKD港币、GBP英镑、JPY日元、KRW韩元、CAD加元、AUD澳元、CHF瑞郎、SGD新加坡元、CNY人民币、MYR马来西亚币、IDR印尼、NZD新西兰、VND越南、THB泰铢、PHP菲律宾【美剧口语】1.She wasnt just any girl.她不是一般的女孩。2.Shes big on trust.她总是刨根究底。3.She will come around.她会回心转意的。4.Quit your whining.不要发牢骚了。5.Headed your way.继续往前走。6.The rest comes with time.剩下的就顺其自然吧。吸血鬼日记【“干杯”】：1)Heres to (your health/our friendship/Tom for his new job)为你的健康/我们的友谊/汤姆的新工作干杯 2)Good health!为健康(干杯) 3)May you success! Cheers!祝你成功，干杯 4)Tom.Heres how!干杯！5)Friends，Ill give you a toast, to.朋友们，我给大家敬酒，为.干杯。【美国俚语】 学习两个关于leg的俚语：1）a leg to stand on 站不住脚！（言论没有根据和证据）绯闻女孩中有例句 well, she doesnt really have a leg to stand on it.她没有证据说我。 2）a leg up 占上风/支持 Give someone a leg up 助别人一臂之力。 肢体leg系列一。leg cramps 腿抽筋；cross-legged 盘腿；legging 紧身裤袜；leg warmers 护腿; 大腿 thigh; 小腿肚子 calf; 小腿前面的迎面骨是 shin, 踢足球穿的护胫是 shig guard；leg pillow 大腿枕头; leg room 腿的伸展空间，主要是指汽车，电影院和飞机，bow-legged 罗圈腿，也叫 bandy-legged.【相关词汇】 passers-by过路人；heartless people无情的人；hit-and-run incident 肇事逃逸事故；rubbish collector拾垃圾的人；surveillance cameras 监视摄像机；emergency surgery 紧急手术；toddler 初学走路的孩子；busy market繁忙的市场地区； in a coma陷于昏迷；wandered off 走散【实用英语短句】1. Im crazy in love. 我热恋中。2. Lets talk over coffee. 我们边喝咖啡边谈。3. Thats really something. 那真了不起。4. Why the rush? 为何这么匆忙？5. Youre out. 你落伍了。6. You cant please everyone. 你无法讨好每个人。7. Better than nothing. 总比什么都没有好。【脱口而出（16）】 1)You look pale.你的脸色真不好。2)You dont look well. 你好像不太舒服。3)I guess Im just tired. 我想可能是有点儿累了。4)You should eat something. 你要吃点儿东西啊。5)I dont have any appetite. 我没有食欲。6)I have a slight cold. 我有点儿感冒。【SeaWorld】海豚/penguin,企鹅/beluga,白鲸/turtle,海龟/polar bear,北极熊/walruses,海象/crocodile,鳄鱼/pelican,shamu,虎鲸/sea lion,海狮/seal,海豹/sea star,海星/electric eels,电鳗/slippery as an eel,滑的像泥鳅/manta,琵琶鱼/dolphin,鹈鹕/spiky sea urchin,海胆/habitat,栖息地dolphin,海豚；pelican,鹈鹕#石头剪子布用英语怎么说#（rock-paper-scissors）在英文中也叫scissors-paper-stone是一种手势游戏（hand game），常常缩写为RPS 即石头（rock/ro）、布（paper/ cham）和剪刀（scissors/ beau）。其它类似的游戏还有投硬币（coin flipping/toss）与抽签（drawing straws）生活大爆炸 里“石头剪刀布”的表达：1. 正常版：Ill tell you what. How about we go rock-paper-scissors?要不这样，我们来用石头剪子布决定？2. 高智商变态版：Rock-paper-scissors- lizard-Spock. 石头-剪子-布-蜥蜴-史波克。【银行业务须知】银行家 banker；银行行员 bank clerk ；出纳员 cashier /teller； 开户 open an account；结清帐户 close an account；支票帐户 checking account ；定存帐户 savings account ；存折 passbook /bankbook ； 存款余额bank balance ； 提款 take/get/draw $ out 或 withdraw $ 存款账户（deposit account）是一种经常（支票）账户（current account），可以存入和支取（deposit and withdraw）钱款。主要有demand account、savings account和time account三种。【工作常见词汇】a job seeker 找工作者；to make a living 挣钱；to be made redundant 被裁员了；a post 一份工作； a vacancy 一个工作空缺； a CV 一份个人履历；to go freelance 成为自由职业者；on duty 值班； jobless 失业了；overqualified 资历过高的；更多：/SGj7Xa 【常用计算机相关术语集锦】address 地址；array 数组；batch processing 批处理；code 代码；compiler 编译器；console 控制台；counter 计数器；cycle 循环；data 数据；field 字段；flow chart 流程图；inquiry 询问；instruction 指令；logger 记录器；loop 循环；sequence 序列 【各种肢体语言的英语表达（上）】 1）Nod ones head 点头 2）Shake ones head 摇头 3）Bow and scrape 点头哈腰 4）Bow 鞠躬 5）Shrug ones shoulders 耸肩 6）Kowtow 叩头 7）Pat ones belly 拍肚子 8）Shake hands 握手 9）Wave 挥手 10）Clapping 拍手 11）High five 击掌【各种肢体语言的英语表达（下）】 12）Thumbs up 竖起大拇指 13）thumbs down 拇指向下 14）Cross ones fingers 两指交叉为十字 15）Cross ones arms 交叉双臂 16）Rub ones hands together 搓手 17)Wink 挤眉弄眼 18)Blink 眨眼 19)Roll ones eyes 滚动眼珠 20)knit ones brows 皱眉头【形容人的词汇】较难：masterful:主人架子的;好支配人的;专横的 skittish:活泼好动的;轻佻的 tactful:圆通的,机敏的 fastidious:爱挑剔的;过分讲究的 judicious:明断的;明智而审慎的 lenient:宽大的,厚道的;仁慈的; passible:易感动的,易感受的 prickly:(人)易怒的;敏感的【boy】1、blue-eyed boy宠儿；2、toy boy小白脸儿；3、wonder boy青年才俊；4、boy racer喜欢飙车的年轻人；5、office boy(办公室的)男职员；6、whipping boy代罪羔羊；7、big boy大人物; 8、backroom boy智囊人物;9、bully boy用武力实行其计划的人【girl】1、girl Friday得力的女助手；2、best girl心爱女友；3、cover girl(杂志的)封面女郎；4、flower girl在新娘前撒花的女孩；5、golden girl幸运女孩；6、career girl职业妇女；7、office girl (办公室的)女职员; 8、girl-friend女友【分类词汇】#春节#相关词汇：年夜饭-Reunion Dinner；爆竹-Firecrackerfaikrk，这个词不好读准，两个比较饱满的元音，多练习几次吧；压岁钱-Gift Money；烟花-Fireworks；春联-Spring Festival Couplet红包-red envelopeenvlup；年画-new year picture；灯笼-lanternlntn；舞狮-lion dance；舞龙-dragon dance英语系学生不一定知道的“苹果”俚语在众多水果中，苹果是最常见的一种，它口感好，营养丰富，因而受到人们的偏爱。在英语中，“apple”这个词也蕴含着丰富有趣的意思，今天我们就来学一些有关“apple”的俚语表达。1. apple of ones eye 掌上明珠、心肝宝贝(指某人极为珍爱的人或物)例句：Grandfather always made the most fuss of Gillian; she is the apple of his eye。祖父总是极其宠爱吉林恩，她是他的掌上明珠。2. apple-polisher 马屁精例句：John is such an apple-polisher, he always agrees with whatever the boss says。约翰就是一个马屁精，不管老板说什么他都同意。关于“apple”的俚语3. apples and oranges 风马牛不相及的事物例句：Men and women are like apples and oranges。男人和女人是完全不同的。4. rotten apple 坏家伙、害群之马例句：Hes a rotten apple。他是一个讨厌的家伙。5. upset the apple cart 搞砸或毁坏某事物例句：Tom really upset the apple cart by telling Mary the truth about Jane。汤姆把珍妮的真实情况告诉了玛丽，他可真把事情给搞砸了。6. an apple of discord 争端；祸根例句：I sense an apple of discord between you two。我感觉你们俩不和。7. apple of sodom 金玉其外，败絮其中；徒具其表而无其实之物例句：The thing I bought yesterday was found to be an apple of Sodom。我昨天买的那样东西外表好看，而实际上用处不大。8. dead sea apple 不可靠的成就；令人失望的事情例句：This proposal sounds perfect but it will be dead sea apple if we dont do it exactly right。这个计划听起来很完美，但如果我们不切实执行，一切都是一场空。【眼镜的种类】 老花镜 Presbyopia； 太阳镜 sunglasses； 眼镜eyeglasses（spectacles or specs非正式） ； 隐形眼镜 contact lens； 无框眼镜 rimless glasses；护目镜 goggles/safety glasses； 泳镜 swimming goggles； 滑雪眼镜 skiing goggles； 3D眼镜 3D(three dimensional) glasses【镜子的种类】哈哈镜distorting mirror; 望远镜telescope;显微镜microscope; 反光镜reflector; 凹面镜/凸面镜concave /convex mirror; 后视镜rearview mirror; 放大镜magnifying glass; 平面镜plane mirror; 近视镜short-sighted mirror ; 化妆镜cosmetic/make-up mirror【减肥】肥胖的:fat/obese/corpulent 肥胖症:obesity 超重的:overweight 丰满的:plump 粗壮的:stout 矮胖的:dumpy 增重:gain/put on weight 减肥:lose/reduce weight 节食:go on a diet 减肥茶:slimming tea 瑜伽:yoga 健美操:calisthenics 素食者:vegetarian 吸脂手术:liposuction【如何请人帮忙】：1)Can you help me? I m in a mess.你能帮我个忙吗？我碰到困难了 2)Will you do me a favor?你能忙我个忙吗？3)Give me a hand.帮我个忙 4)Will you do me a good turn? 请帮个忙行吗？5)May I ask a boon of you?我能请你帮个忙吗？6)I stand in need of help.我需要帮忙【如何用英语安慰别人？】1)Pull yourself together.振作起来。2) Keep your chin up.别灰心。3) Cheer up! things will work out for the best.高兴点儿！事情会有好结果的。4) Loosen up! Its not worth getting upset about.放松点儿！不值得为这件事苦恼。【标点符号的读法】. 句号full stop，而网址中的点是 . dotdt； , 逗号commakm；: 冒号colon kuln ；; 分号sem