上学期units4-6 新目标[最新]

UNITS4-6 BOOK NINR,单词：,1.研究 2.考试 3.烦恼 4.允许 5.其余 6.提出 7.代表 8.根本 9.领带 10.相当 11. medical 12. what if 13. pimple 14. energetic 15. bother 16. annoy 17. circle18. get along with 19. knowledgeable 20. in the slightest,1.I was very glad when the boys _the relay race.男同学们赢得了接力赛跑，我非常高兴,动词win和beat 都可以表示“赢，胜”，其区别是：前者后接比赛、奖品、名声、胜利、游戏、战役等；后者接人、队。短语链语 win a battle打胜win the war赢得战争； win a bet赌赢；win a match比赛获胜；win an election选举获胜。,won,句型词组的用法,2.If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. (P27) 如果我是你，我就穿衬衫戴领带。,tie在这里是名词，意为“领带，带子”知识拓展tie也可用作动词，表示“系”，“捆绑”，常与介词to连用，表示“把系在 他把狗拴在了栅栏上。,He tied his dog to the fence.,3.If I were you, Id be a little late. (P27) 如果我是你,我就晚点到。,魔力解析not a little和not a bit两者意义不同，前者意为“很多”,“不少”（=much），后者意为“一点也不”,“一点也没有”（=not at all）。,4.要是其他人都带了礼物该怎么办呢？,What if everyone else brings a present? what if 表示“要是又怎么样？”的意思，其结构相于what would happen if.。,5. Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. (P28) 名词trouble在这里意为“麻烦，烦恼，困难”。,短语链语be in trouble “处于困境中”。He is in trouble. Lets help him. 他现在处于困境中，我们帮帮他吧。,If you answered c for most questions, then you are probably pretty confident.,confident是形容词，其名词为confidence，常用句型：have confidence in sb表示“信任/信赖某人”。I have complete confidence in him. 我完全信任他。,把问题回答成,社会环境一点儿也不会影响你。,Social situations dont bother you in the slightest.,You have plenty of friends and you enjoy the company of other people. (P30)你有很多朋友，而且还喜欢同他人在一起。,本句中的plenty通常用作名词，意为“充足”，“大量”。,plenty与of构成固定词组，意为“很多的”，“大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可以修饰不可数名词。“plenty of+名词”在句中作主语时，谓语动词的数由plenty of后面的名词的数决定。There are plenty of books on the desk.桌上有许多书。Dont worry. There is plenty of time.别着急，时间很充裕。,你喜欢跟一两个人说话,而不喜欢跟一群人说话。,本句中的rather than相当于instead of，表示“不愿，不要，不是”之意，常用来连接两个并列的句子成分。I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想要一杯冷饮料而不是咖啡。He ran rather than walked to school. 他跑步去上学而不是步行。,You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group,知识拓展prefer+名词/动名词+to+名词/动名词”结构本身就含有比较之意 would/had rather.than.常用来表示主观上的的抉择。I would/had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside.我宁愿和你们一起参加科研工作，也不愿到海边度假。,老师提问了一个难题，但是最后吉姆想出了一个好方法。当我问他为什么迟到的时候，他想不出一个理由来 我们要努力工作，赶上他们。,It must belong to Carla.(P34)它肯定是卡拉的。belong to是“属于”的意思，后面常接人，,These books belong to me.=These books are mine.这些书属于我的。,The earrings might be a present for his mother. (P36)耳环可能是他给他妈妈的礼物。,介词for在这里表示“为”，“给”。Can I do something for you? 我能为你做些什么吗？,知识拓展下面我们再看看for的其他用法：表示“当作”，“作为”。Id like some bread and milk for breakfast. 早饭我想要些面包、牛奶。,Maybe it means youre afraid of too much homework! (P38)也许那意味着你害怕有太多的家庭作业！,本句中的too much是形容词词组，用来修饰不可数名词homework，意为“太多”，其中心词是much，副词too修饰much，以加强语气。I dont like winter because theres too much snow and ice.我不喜欢冬天，因为有太多冰雪。People dont need to spend too much money.人们不需要花太多的钱。特别提示much too的含义是“（实在）太”，它常用作副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，much用来加强语气，修饰too，表示“太”，“过于”。This job is much too heavy for so young a boy.这项工作对这么小的男孩实在太重了。,He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone. (P39) 做大事的人不应该孤军奋战。,who would do great things是一个定语从句，引导词是who。主句中的should是情态动词，意思是“应该”。We should help each other when we meet trouble.当我们遇到麻烦时，应该互相帮助。(2)动词attempt的意思是“尝试，企图”，后面可接动词不定式，有时也接动名词。He attempted to climb the mountain. 他试图爬上这座山。I attempted walking until I fell over. 跌倒之前我都在试着行走。特别提示lonely意为“单独的，独自的”，在句中用作定语或表语，指人孤独寂寞或指地方荒芜人烟、偏僻遥远，带有浓厚的感情色彩。He lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 他一个人住，但并不感到孤独。My father was born in a lonely mountain village. 我父亲出生于一个偏僻的山村。,1.My grandfather us stories when I was young.A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. are used to tell D. was used to telling 2. Steve used to be quiet, but now he is .A. outgoing B. more quickly C. noisy D. quieter13. Most Chinese children like to sleep with their mothers. They are the dark. A. interested in B. afraid C. terrified of D. sure of14. I had a little trouble English grammar. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn15. Chen Hui was chewing gum . A. anyway B. all the time C. all time D. all the same,4 do you improve your listening? -I improve it listening to tapes.A. How; with B: What; with C: How; by D. What; by5. He must be in the room, because the light in the room is .A. in B. on C. off D. open6. I got an A this term, so my teacher was .A. to impress B. impress C. impressing D. impressed7.All of us were at the news.frustrating, frustrating B. frustrating, frustrated C. frustrated, frustrating D. frustrated, frustrated8When we practice speaking English, we often end up in Chinese.to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak9. It is impolite to those persons in trouble.A. laugh to B. laugh with C. laugh of D. laugh at10. If you dont know how to spell a new word, youd better . A. look up a dictionary B. look up an dictionaryC. look it up in a dictionary D. look it up in an dictionary,I prefer music that has great lyrics. (P44)我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。,prefer sb to do sth 表示“宁愿某人做某事”。prefer+(doing) sth+to (doing) sth表示“宁愿而不愿”。 prefer to do sth+rather than do sth表示“宁愿做而不愿做”。,I tried to call you but your mom said you were still at your optometrist appointment.,try to do sth 表示“设法/努力/企图做某事”。I tried to get there at seven, but I was late. 我设法7点到达那里，但还是迟到了。People are trying to solve the problem of water shortage.人们正设法解决缺水的问题。try doing sth表示“试着做某事”。Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.,我设法给你打电话，可你的妈妈说你还在如约验光配眼镜呢。,I really need it because I have a math test on algebra tomorrow. (P36)我真的需要它，因为明天我有一场代数考试。on 在此处是“关于”的意思，此外about也有“关于，有关”的意思，一般可通用，但on更正式。有关学术性的，可供研究的文章、演讲、专著等常用on，一般不用about。比较下列句子：He is reading a book about stars.他正在读一本关于星辰的书。（也许是一本关于星辰的故事书）Mr Li wanted to borrow a book on stars.李先生想借一本关于恒星的书。（也许是有关恒星的学术性专著）,However, these days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. (P38)但是这些天，我们街坊发生了一些奇怪的事情，这使得每个人都不开心。happen是不及物动词，意为“发生”，其主语一般为事，而不能是人，且不能用于被动语态。This accident happened at the corner. 事故发生在拐角处。表示“发生了什么事”应用sth happens/happened to+名词/代词。Something has happened to the train. 火车出事故了。知识拓展happen表示“碰巧”之意时，其主语可以是人，后面常跟动词不定式。Last Sunday I happened to meet one of my old friends in the street.上星期天我在街上碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。I happened to be there when the fire started.大火发生时我碰巧在那儿。happen表示“碰巧”时，还可用于It happens/happened that.结构，这种结构可与上述结构互换。It happened that the famous actor was her brother.=The famous actor happened to be her brother.那个著名的演员碰巧是她哥哥。特别提示take place意为“发生”时，常指有计划安排的事情的发生与进行，不含偶然的意味。When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行？,Dont let yesterday use up too much of today. (P39)不要让昨天占去了今天太多的时间 (昨天的事昨天做,今天还有今天事)。use up是“消耗，用尽”的意思。,我们把钱用完了，回不了家了,We used up the money and could not go back home.,He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone. (P39) 做大事的人不应该孤军奋战。动词attempt的意思是“尝试，企图”，后面可接动词不定式，有时也接动名词。,他试图爬上这座山。,What do you think of it? (P46)你认为它怎么样？think of和what连用，表示“觉得怎样”，“认为如何”，常用来询问对方对某人或某一事物的看法、感受、印象如何，相当于How do you like.?What do you think of the story?=How do you like the story?你觉得这个故事怎么样？,短语链语think highly of. “对评价高”。We think highly of their research in the field.我们对他们在这领域里的研究评价很高。think ill of. “对评价不好”。Dont think ill of him. 不要把他想得太坏。,It does have a few good features, though. (P48)可是，它的确有一些好的特色。助动词does在本句中表示强调，说明我们对正在讨论的事感情强烈，does要重读，后面接动词原形。,你今天看起来真是漂亮。她的确爱说话，不是吗？,You do look nice today.,She does talk a lot, doesnt she?,.they dont interest me as much. (P48)它们同样唤不起我的兴趣。(1)interest 作动词时，表示“使发生兴趣，引起注意”。,我设法使他对我们的计划感兴趣。他想说服我买这座房子。,I try to interest him in our plan.,He tried to interest me in buying the house.,interest sb in doing sth,Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition. (P48)无论如何都别错过这次展览。whatever在这里是连接代词，意为“任何的事物”、“无论什么”、“无论什么样的”等，是由“疑问词+ever”构成的。,Whatever has a beginning also has an end.Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile.The little boy went wherever his mother went. In my own house, I can do whatever I wish. Uncle Tom told his story to whoever wanted to listen.,房间里有两个18岁大的男孩。,Im lucky to be here for my six-month English course. (P49)我很幸运在这里上6个月的英语课。six-month是由数词加名词构成的复合形容词，中间用连字符连接起来作定语修饰后面的名词。a two-month holiday=two months holiday =a holiday of two months两个月的假期a twenty-floor building =a building of twenty floors 一座二十层的楼,词汇.,1. Taiwan b to China forever.2. Jack is still standing outside b of his being late.3. He r me of my maths teacher.4. The Great Wall is well k in the world.5. She m the bus and went late to school.,belongs,because,reminds,known,missed,句型转换。,1.Whose guitar is this? (改为同义句) _ _ the guitar belong to?2.Jack used to be an outgoing pianist. ( 改为一般疑问句)_ Jack _ to be an outgoing pianist?3.Jennifer is worried because of her poor English. (对划部分提问)_ _ Jennifer worried?4.Your brother has never heard of the story, _ _? (完成反意疑问句)5.Those tennis balls must belong to Sally. ( 对划线部分提问)_ _ those tennis balls belong to?,Who does,Did use,Why is,has he,Who must,1.The note book must _ Li Nings. A. belongB. be C. belong to2. This pair of shoes _ Deng Huas . Theyre too big for her.A. might be B. cant beC. must be3. The old man cant walk _ his bad leg.A. because of B. because C. because for4. Dont be _ about your mother. She is better now. A. worry B. worrying C. worried5. Alex wasnt at home yesterday