第三册课堂笔记.doc

新视野大学英语3课堂笔记（2012版） 辛建飞 编写 Unit 1 Love Without Limitations * Love is not just looking at each other; its looking at the same direction. * Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, loving someone deeply gives you courage. * I love thee, I love but thee With a love that shall not die Till the sun grows cold And the stars grow old (Shakespeare) * Love can touch us one time, and last for a lifetime. (Titanic)1. delivery: n. 1) C 分娩，生孩子 The mother didnt expect that the delivery of the baby would be so easy. 2) C, U 交付，交货；一次交付的货物（或邮件） Your order is ready for . T says that its available at 100 RMB, including . 3) 投递，传送 There are three deliveries every day. 4) 陈述，讲演 * deliver: vt. 交付；投递，传送（信件、邮包、口信等）；发表，表达 a speech at the meeting2. administer (CET-4): vt.1) 管理，支配 2) 执行，施行，实施 justice 执法（讨公道） * administration (CET-4): n.1) 管理，经营 Economic 经济管理2) （总统制国家的）政府 Bush 布什政府；Obama 奥巴马政府3）执行，施行3. inseparable: a. 分不开的；不可分割的，总是形影相随的Imperialism and war are . * inalienable (CET-6): a. 不可分割的；不能让与的；不可剥夺的Taiwan Island is an part of the territory of the Peoples Republic of China.4. drive off: drive away to somewhere off: ad. 离开，走开 I must be off now. （口语要素）5. late: sleep late 睡懒觉，迟起 （听力考点）6. vacant: a. 1) 空的，空白的 space 浩瀚的太空 2) 未被占用的 seats in a bus 公交上的空座 3) （心灵）空虚的；茫然的，无表情的 expression 4) （职位）空缺的 positions * vacancy (CET-6): n. 1) 空白；空地方；空房间 three vacancies in this apartment2)（心灵的）空虚3) 空缺，空额 vacancies in positions 职位方面的空缺7. long: vi. 渴望；极想念 to visit New York. for the Valentines Day. * All men long to be immortals, Yet silver and gold they prize And grub for money all their lives Till death seals up their eyes. (A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin) 8. pledge: n. 誓言；誓约；保证 make a solemn 庄严宣誓 vt. 1) 使发誓；保证；决心做 be d to a cause 立誓忠于一项事业 I have d to do my best. make a to do sth. 9. blossom: vi. 发展，成长；开花 She had blossomed into a lovely young girl. His idea ten years ago when he was a freshman has now blossomed into a successful computer business. Rain begins to fall and the peach trees blossom. n. 花（尤指果树的花）* Swallows may have gone, but there is a time of return; willow trees may have died back, but there is a time of regreening; peach blossoms may have fallen, but they will bloom again. Now, you the wise, tell me, why should our days leave us, never to return? (Rush by Zhu Ziqing)燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。但是，聪明的，你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？ （朱自清匆匆） * Peach blossoms fall Near deserted hall. Our oath is still there. Lo! No word to her can go. No, no, no! 桃花落，闲池阁。山盟虽在，锦书难托。莫，莫，莫！（陆游钗头凤） * But her pale face was sad, Tears filled her eyes, Like a blossoming pear tree in spring, With rain drops on its petals. 玉容寂寞泪阑干，梨花一枝春带雨。（白居易长恨歌）10. terror: n. 恐惧，恐怖 terrorism: n. 恐怖主义；恐怖行为 anti-terrorism, counter-terrorism 反恐 terrorist: n. 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子11. faithful: a. 1) 守信的；忠诚的 a friendThe Chinese people are to their socialist cause. 2) 如实的；可靠地 a report 如实的报导* loyal (CET-4): a. 忠诚的；忠心的 be to the Party12. exhaust: vt. 1) 用完；耗尽；竭尽；使筋疲力尽 the funds in a week. My patience is ed. My enthusiasm is ed. (Liu Huan) We are all ed. （一般用被动语态） 2) 详尽无遗地论述或研究 a subject * exhaustible: a. 可耗尽的；会枯竭的* inexhaustible: a. 用不完的；无穷无尽的* renewable: a. （自然资源）可恢复的；可再生的* non-renewable: a. （自然资源）不可再生的* exhaustion: n. 耗尽；枯竭；筋疲力尽；详尽无遗的论述* exhaustive: a. 会耗尽的；（论述等）详尽无遗的13. drain: vt. 使疲劳；使排走 She felt emotionally drained after her divorce. Driving all day really drains me. * Since Rakshasa was parched she drained the bowl in two gulps and Monkey found himself inside her belly, where he resumed his own form. Then he called at the top of his voice, “Sister, lend me your fan!” 那罗刹渴极，接过茶，两三气都喝了。行者已到他肚腹之内，现原身厉声高叫道：“嫂嫂，借扇子我使使！” （Journey to the West by Wu Chengen）14. ceremony: n. 1) 典礼；仪式 2) 礼节，礼仪 Perform the opening (closing) 举行开幕（闭幕）式 Flag-raising 升旗仪式 15. restrain (CET-4): vt. 1) 抑制，遏制，制止 tears; oneself a child from doing mischief. ones surprise from being visible. 2) 限制，约束 trade* oppress: vt. 1) 压迫，压制 2) 压抑，使感到沉重 feel ed * suppress: vt. 镇压，压制 revolution 镇压革命Unit 2 Iron and the Effects of Exercise1. moderate: a. 1) 中等的，一般的 He is a student of ability. At the time of the accident, the car was traveling at a speed. 2) 温和的，稳健的 The tone of her speech was quite . Both countries have called for a approach to the use of force. * moderation: n. 中等，适度；温和，缓和 * modest: a. 谦虚的，谦逊的2. consume: vt. 1) 吃，喝 Its not wise to meat with every meal. During their university days they often spent their evenings consuming whisky. 2) 消耗，消费；花费 The United States imports 45% of the oil it consumes. 3) 烧毁，毁灭 The fire soon consumed the wooden buildings. * consumer: n. 消费者，用户 consumer rights 消费者权利 * consumption: n. 消耗量，消费量；消耗，消费3. at risk: 处于危险中 A young woman out alone at night is at risk. do sth. at the of ones life 冒着生命危险做某事4. plus: conj. 而且，况且；prep. 加 Plus, we didnt have enough money to take a trip to the seaside. Plus, nobody cares where we were last night. Four plus five equals nine. 5. absorb: vt. 1) 吸收 Salt absorbs moisture from the air. 2) (in) 吸引，使全神贯注 I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you call. 3) 把并入，同化 This area is being absorbed into its neighboring country. 6. liable: a. 1) to do sth. 容易做某事 We are liable to make mistakes when we are tired. 2) to sth. 易遭受的 The area is liable to floods. * reliable: a. 可靠的，可信赖的7. digest: vt. 消化；吸收，领悟 n. 文摘 Certain people find that they cannot meat easily. * Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. 有些书可浅尝辄止，有些书可囫囵吞枣，但有些书则须细细咀嚼，慢慢消化；换言之，有些书可只读其章节，有些书可大致浏览，有些书则须通篇细读并认真领悟。Of Studies by Francis Bacon （培根论读书）8. sufficient: adequate9. compromise: n. 妥协，折中方法 reach / arrive at / work out a vi. (on) 妥协；（为达成协议而）让步，折中 vt. 危及；放弃；（尤指因行为不很明智）使陷入危险，使受到怀疑 Dont your beliefs. We will never the safety of our workers. * The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised. 细节或许尚未可知，但是对于资本市场的正常运作至关重要的准则制定者的独立性正受到威胁。 （2010年考研真题，阅读Text 4）10. compound: n. 混合物，化合物；复合词；房屋群，大院 a. 混合的；复合的；化合的 vt. 使复合；使混合；使化合；使合成；使恶化，加重 It was a day as fresh as grass growing up and clouds going over and butterflies coming down can make it. It was a day compounded from silences of bee and flower and ocean and land. 绿草萋萋，白云冉冉，彩蝶翩翩，这日子是如此清新可爱。蜜蜂无言，春花不语，海波声咽，大地音沉，这日子是如此安静。(The Vacation) It is a long way from Peking to London. The distance has sometimes seemed compounded by historical, philosophical and political gaps in our outlooks. 北京和伦敦相距遥远。我们的历史、哲学和政治观点上的差异，有时好像扩大了这个距离。（英国首相Mrs. Margaret Thatcher）11. derive: vt. 获取，获得 vi. (from) 起源于 We knowledge from practice. Many English words from Latin. 12. striking: a. 显著的，突出的，惊人的；惹人注目的，容貌出众的 differences 显著的差异 * strikingly: ad. 显著地，惊人地 She is so strikingly beautiful that men stare at her whenever she goes out. 她，是个美人儿，走在街上，绝大多数男人会多看上一眼。张辛欣漂亮的三丫头 * strike: vt. 使突然想到；给以深刻印象13. interfere: vi. (in) 干涉，介入；(with) 妨碍，干扰 I never in his affairs. You mustnt allow your family duties to interfere with your work. * interference: n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 * intervene: vi. 干涉，干预(in) in the internal affairs of other countries 干涉他国内政 intervention: n. 干涉，干预 Unit 3 Where Principles Come First1. cultivate: vt. 1) 培养，陶冶，发展 Cultivating a positive attitude can reap tremendous benefits. He has written eight books and has cultivated the image of a popular writer. 2) 开垦 Most of the land there has been cultivated. * cultivation: n. 耕作；栽培；培养2. comprehensive: a. 广泛的；综合的；全面的 a test; a training * However, what would be a comprehensive view of the five years of accelerated development? 但是，怎样全面地来看那五年的加速发展？（邓小平文选）3. controversial: a. 有争议的 a TV program / new law / subject * controversy: n. 争论；争吵；论战4. conventional: a. 1) 符合习俗的，因循守旧的；传统的 He wants a marriage with a wife and kids. 2) 习惯的，普通的，常规的 weapons * convention: n. （政治、宗教、政党等的）会议，大会；惯例，习俗5. reform: vt. / n. 改革 You have to the management of the company. a major to the system. * Since the reform and opening policy was carried out, we have formulated quite a few statutes, which are all-inclusive. 改革开放以来，我们立的章程并不少，而且是全方位的。（邓小平文选） * The basic policies for urban and rural reform must be kept stable for a long time to come. 城乡改革的基本政策，一定要长期保持稳定。 （邓小平文选）6. intelligence: n. U 智力，智慧，理解力；* 情报，消息（考研大纲词条） The Central Intelligence Agency （美国）中央情报局 * intelligent: a. 聪明的，有才智的 To speak good English, I think one year of study should be enough for any diligent and intelligent person. （李阳克立兹英语听力突破掌上宝）7. admission: n. 1) U (to) 准许进入，准许加入 to a key university All those who were not wearing a tie were refused admission to the club. 2) C 承认 He would see my giving up as an admission that I was wrong. * admittance: n. 进入建筑物等地方的许可 No admittance. 禁止入内。 * admit: vt. +v.-ing / that 承认，供认；准许进入，准许加入8. do / try ones utmost: 尽最大努力，竭尽全力 We sincerely hope that you and all of the Taiwan government officials would do your utmost to maintain peace and harmony in the island and make your decisions as early as possible to strive for an early reunification of the Chinese nation. 亟盼夫人与当政诸公，力维安定祥和局势，并早定大计，推动国家早日统一。 邓颖超致宋美龄的信9. insult: vt. / n. 侮辱，辱骂，凌辱 Rose: Jack, Mr. Dawson. Its been a pleasure. I sought you out to thank you and now I have thanked you, Jack: And even insulted me. Titanic 露丝：杰克，唐逊先生，很高兴跟你说话，我找你出来谢谢你，现在我已经谢过了。 杰克：还侮辱了我。 （泰坦尼克号）10. kind of: （口语）有些，稍微 I am kind of worried about the interview. * kind of & sort of 1) That kind / sort of question is very difficult. （书面语） 2) 在非正式谈话中，这两个词组可以表示你对某些事物不确定，如： “Do you like red wine?” “Yes, kind of / sort of.” “Did he help you?” “Well, kind of.” 3) 在极度不正式的谈话中，两个词组没有任何意义 He sort of came up to me and pushed me. So I kind of hit him in the face. Unit 4 Five Famous Symbols of American Culture1. enlighten: vt. 启发，开导；教导 The teacher enlightened her as to the purpose of the experiment. * enlightening: a. 有启发作用的，使人领悟的 enlightenment: n. 启蒙，启发 the Enlightenment （18世纪欧洲的启蒙运动） enlightened: a. 开明的，进步的，有知识的 unenlightened: a. 落后的，无知的，愚昧的 (GRE)2. independence: n. (from) 独立，自主，自立 * independent: a. (of) 独立的，自主的，自立的 Now that Jean has got a job, shes financially of her parents. * While we Chinese people value our friendship and cooperation with other countries and other peoples, we value even more our hard-won independence and sovereign rights. 中国人民珍惜同其他国家和人民的友谊和合作，更加珍惜自己经过长期奋斗而得来的独立自主权利。 （邓小平文选）3. approve: vi. (of) 赞成; vt. 官方批准 I dont approve of people smoking in bed. We are waiting for the government to approve this project. * approval: n. 赞成，同意；批准，认可 * grant: vt. 同意，准予；授予 ratify: vt. 批准，认可4. assemble: vi. 集合，聚集；vt. 集合，聚集，召集；装配；收集 Everybody assembled in the hall. It took two hours to assemble the Transformers model. * The next day Zhou Yu assembled his officers and summoned Zhuge Liang to a council. The latter went there cheerfully. (The Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong) 次日，聚众将于帐下，教请孔明议事。孔明欣然而至。 （三国演义） * assembly: n. 集合；集会；集会的人们；立法机构，议会；装配，组装 an assembly line 装配线5. dedicate: vt. 1) 落成 Seattles first church building was dedicated on May 12, 1855. 2) 致力于 He dedicated his life to helping the poor. 3) 题献著作 He dedicated his PhD thesis to his wife. * dedication: n. 贡献，献身；献题，献词6. come up with: 提出，拿出，找到 I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. Scientists have come up with new ways of saving energy. 7. universal: a. 普遍的，全体的；通用的，万能的；宇宙的，全世界的 There was agreement as to who should become chairperson. a drive program 万能驱动程序 * universally: a. 普遍地 It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen 凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。 傲慢与偏见8. solemn: a. 严肃的（指的是表情、脸部等）；庄严地，隆重的 The mountains are standing in solemn silence; the rivers are shedding bitter tears; our vast motherland is soaked in enormous grief. 群山肃立，江河挥泪，辽阔的祖国大地沉浸在巨大的悲痛之中。 敬爱的周恩来总理永垂不朽 * a solemn statement 庄严的声明9. liberate: vt. 解放 One of our tasks is to liberate people from poverty. PLA: Peoples Liberation Army 中国人民解放军10. origin: n. C,U 起源，来源；U （常作复数形式表单数意义）出身，血统 the origin of a river She never forgot her humble origins. * original: a. 起初的，原来的；独创的，新颖的；原版的 n. C 原件，原作 * originate: vi. (from / in) 发源，来源于11. evolve: vi. 逐步发展，进化，发展(from) Fish evolved from prehistoric sea creatures. * evolution: n. U 演变，演化，进化 Darwins theory of evolution 达尔文的进化论 Unit 5 Graceful Hands1. graceful: a. 优雅的；优美的；得体的 She has a graceful way of moving. That chair is a very graceful piece of furniture. That young man always behaves in a graceful manner. * gracefulness: n. elegant: a. 优美的，文雅的；讲究的2. preceding: a. 在先的，在前的，前面的 The writer deals with the problem of violence among teenagers in the preceding chapters. This kind of hairstyle was very fashionable in the preceding years. * previous: a. 先，前，以前的 prior: a. 优先的，在前的 I have a prior appointment and so cannot go with you. prior to : 在之前 The contract will be signed prior to the ceremony. 3. switch: n. 1) C 开关 Tom pressed the switch, but nothing happened. 2) C 转向 the switch from agriculture to industry vt. / vi. 转变，改变，转换 It took a long time for him to decide to switch his job. Having considered that problem, they switched their attention to other matters. * shift: n. / v. 改变，转变；C 转换，转变；（轮或换）班4. secure (CET-4听力): vt. 1) 缚牢，固定 The little boat was secured to the dock with the rope. 2) 保卫，保护 They tried to secure the bridge from the threat of further attack. a. 安全的，可靠的，稳固的；无忧无虑的，安心的，不害怕的 Business is good so his job is secure. These elephants are relatively secure from poachers. The young man felt secure about his future. * security: n. C 安全，保障；抵押品 insecure: a. 不安全的，无保障的；不可靠的5. provide for: 为做准备；赡养，提供生计 We did not provide for such a great increase in prices. He has five children and a wife to provide for. * provided: conj. 假如6. rainbow: n. C 虹，彩虹 The wind blew up her fairy sleeves and made them float As if she danced the “Rainbow and Feather Garments.” 风吹仙袂飘飘举，犹似霓裳羽衣舞。 （白居易长恨歌）7. quicken: vt. 加快 * accelerate: vt. 使加快，使增速 In my opinion, the accelerated development of that period was no small contribution. 那五年的加速发展功劳不小，这是我的评价。 （邓小平文选）8. interval: n. C 间隔，间距；幕间休息 Coffee is available during intervals. * at intervals: 每隔一段时间或距离 Trains will run from Shanghai to Nanjing at 20-minute intervals. 从上海到南京的火车，每隔20分钟发一趟。9. privilege: n. C, U 特权；荣幸；优惠 It was a time when education was a privilege. * privileged: a. 有特权的，特许的；荣幸的 Thank you for your kind words, Mr Premier. I am a doubly privileged visitor. 总理先生，感谢您的友好讲话。我来这里访问感到双倍的荣幸。（撒切尔夫人） British Prime Minister Mrs. Margaret Thatcher10. spare: a. 备用的；多余的，空闲的 a room 备用房 time 空闲时间 vt. 省出，抽出（时间）Can you me a few minutes? 饶恕，不伤害 my life 使免遭，免去 Use the telephone and yourself a visit. 节约，吝惜 If you the rod, you will spoil the child. 孩子不打不成器。 n. C 备件，备用品 Unit 6 How to Prepare for Earthquakes1. wax: n. U 蜡，蜂蜡；vt. 给上蜡；vi. （月亮）渐圆，渐满；增加，变大 The popularity of the film stars waxed and waned. * For men the grief of parting, joy of reunion, Just as the moon wanes and waxes, is bright or dim; Always some flawand so it has been since of old. 人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。 （水调歌头明月几时有） 2. withstand: vt. (withstood) 经受，承受，抵住 the storm; severe tests3. column: n. 1) C 柱子 The house has two white columns framing the entrance. 2) 专栏，栏目 his weekly column in The New York Times4. enclose: vt. 1) （常用被动语态）包围 The little park was enclosed on all sides by tall apartment buildings. 2) 把装入信封等，附入 Enclosed is a leaflet. 5. attach to: 连接，系，贴；使附属 The picture was attached to the wall by a nail. A note was attached to the document with a paper clip. * attach importance to sth.: 重视 * affiliate: vt. 使附属于 High School Affiliated to Tsinghua University6. in addition to: 除之外还 She speaks five languages in addition to English. * in addition: 另外，此外，加之7. handy: a. 方便的；手边的，近便的 You can wear a hat and keep a