小升初形容词与副词PPT课件

.,1,Beautiful!,Nice!,.,2,medicine,Firemakesus.,Itfeels.,Chinese,hot,sad,形容词放在名词前做定语,形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语,形容词与系动词连用，作表语,.,3,aredapple,aroundtable,tallbuildings,aJapanesegirl,anoldbike,表颜色,表国籍,表形状,表新旧,表长短,多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词-数词-描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)-出处-材料性质,类别-名词,.,4,1.ItismadeinSwitzerland(瑞士，其形容词为Swiss).2.Itismadeofmetal.3.Itisgrey.4.Itisbig.5.Itisround.6.Itisnew.,Itisawatch.,metal,Swiss,grey,new,round,big,.,5,Itsabox.,small,square,red,paper,Theremaybesomethingexpensiveinthebox.,Whatsinthebox?,形容词修饰不定代词时，通常后置，形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。,.,6,1、当修饰表示长度、宽度、高度、厚度等，数字量词形容词：3kilometersaway,5minutesfast,、enough作副词修饰adj./adv时后置：largeenough,heavyenough但作形容词修饰n.时放前：enoughtime,.,7,Whatsintheblackcases?,Theremay/mustbesomething.Therecantbeanything.,Pleasegiveasmanyanswersasyoucan.,.,8,ThetwinsTheoldmanThecakesTheleavesThedayThebabyTheflowersThemusic,soundsaregetsturnsmelllooksfeelstaste,longerlonelylovelygoodalikesaddeliciousgreen,系动词,形容词,.,9,sound,get,turn,smell,look,feel,taste,become,be+adj.,系动词,.,10,Wehavelearneditwell!,副词是用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或句子的词。,Herunsquickly.（副词修饰动词）Sheisverybeautiful.（副词修饰形容词）Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt.（副词修饰句子）,.,11,有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,.,12,有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:truetrulyterribleterriblypossible-possibly,注意:friendlylovely,lonely不是副词,.,13,既可作形容词又可作副词,fasthardwell区分good,nice,fine与wellhighlowlastlateearly,天气，气质，景色，人品,讨人喜欢,天气,健康,.,14,语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级,形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级，最高级。（在形容词和副词后加上“er”表示“比较”加上“est”表示“最.”,.,15,1,如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地-ly),happy-happilyreal-reallytrue-trulyusual-usuallybad-badlyloud-loudlylucky-luckilykind-kindlyquick-quicklypolite-politelyslow-slowlyeasy-easilystrong-stronglycareful-carefullyheavy-heavilysuccessful-successfullyterrible-terriblytrue-truly,特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词)2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词)hardly几乎不3,good好的(形容词);well好地(副词)4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词)5,fast快的,快地(形容词和副词);没有fastly,happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,heavy,heavily,特殊:1,友好的,是形容词_2,好的,是形容词_好地,是副词_3,困难的,是形容词;_努力地,风猛烈地,是副词_几乎不_4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词_5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词_,friendly,good,well,hard,Fast,hardly,hard,early,形容词:,副词:,happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strong,heavy,happily,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily,Well特殊:well表示身体健康时是形容词.Heisfeelingwellnow.,happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,strongly,heavy,heavily,一,形容词和副词在句中的位置:,1,be+形容词,Iam_(happy,happily).Heis_(successful,successfully).Lucyis_(kind,kindly).,2,形容词+名词,Iama_student.(happy,happily)Heisa_man.(successful,successfully)Lucyisa_doctor.(kind,kindly),3,动词+副词,Heruns_(quick,quickly).Hestudied_.(good,well)HewilllistentoTom_.(careful,carefully),happysuccessfulkind,happysuccessfulkind,quicklywellcarefully,一,形容词和副词在句中的位置:,4,特殊的有3种情况:,feel,look,sound,smell,taste,感觉,看起来,听起来,闻起来,尝起来get,become,turn(变得)+形容词,1.Ifeel_.A.terribleB.terriblyC.terriblely2.Helooks_.A.happyB.happilyC.sadly3.Ittastes_.A.badlyB.wellC.bad4.Doyoufeel_now?Thanks,ImOk.A.goodB.wellC.badly5.Theboyisgetting_A.strongB.stronglyC.heavily,AACBA,something(肯定句),anything(否定,疑问句),everything,nothing+形容词/修饰词eg:somethingimportant/anythingtoeat一些重要的事情/一些吃的东西nothingdifficult/somethingtodo没有什么困难的/一些事情做3.Enough(足够)放在名词前,形容词,副词后面eg:enoughtime/enoughmoneyoldenoughto/fastenoughtoMysisterisoldenoughtolookaferherself.Theteenagersarentseriousenoughtodrive.,Heisilltoday.Sohelooks_A.tiredB.happilyC.sadly2.Mybrotherdoesntfeel_today.A.goodB.wellC.happily3.Thefoodsmells_.IdontlikeitA.goodB.badlyC.bad4.Hewritesvery_.A.carefulB.carefullyC.bad5.Istudyvery_.A.hardB.hardlyC.careful6.Theweathergets_A.warmB.warmlyC.coldly7.Ourcountryisbecoming_.A.strongB.stronglyC.richly,ABCBAAA,8.Isthere_inthenewspaper?A.somethingnewB.newanythingC.anythingnew9.Thereis_withmybike.Itworkswell.A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.somethingwrong10.Hespeaks_formetounderstand.A.tooslowlyB.slowlyenoughC.enoughslowly11.Heruns_tocatchupwithme.A.toofastB.quickenoughC.quicklyenough12.Im_IcantsayawordA.toohappytoB.happyenoughthatC.sohappythat,CABCC,你能给我一些吃的吗?Canyou_?2.老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情Theteacher_.3.他够高可以摘到那个苹果Heis_theapple.4.他工作够仔细Heworks_.5.他上课不够认真He_.6.这音乐听起来很美妙_.7.Tom看起来不开心_.8.这石头太重我帮不动Thestone_carry.,givemeanythingtoeattoldussomethinginterestingtallenoughtopickcarefullyenoughisntcarefulenoughinclassThemusicsoundswonderfulTomlookssad/unhappy.istooheavyformeto,.,25,一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：1一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加上est表示最高级原级比较级最高级1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfast,er,est,er,est,er,est,.,26,2以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示比较级，加上st表示最高级。1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefine,r,st,r,st,r,st,.,27,3以辅音字母+y结尾的，把消去y,然后加上er表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappy,ier,iest,ier,iest,.,28,4双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上er表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）bigbigbig2)thinthinnerthinnest3)wetwetterwettest4)fatfatterfattest5)hothotterhottest,ger,gest,ner,.,29,5双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上most表示最高级。原级比较级最高级happilyhappilyhappilyheavilyheavilyheavily,more,most,more,most,.,30,3)expensiveexpensiveexpensive4)carefullycarefullycarefullyexcitingexcitingexcitingfrighteningfrighteningfrighteningboringboringboringcarefulcarefulcareful,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,注：fun,tired同此格式,.,31,6不规则变化的靠背熟原级比较级最高级1）good/wellbetterbest2)ill/bad/badlyworseworst3)littlelessleast4)much/manymoremost5)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest6)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest,.,32,修饰原级的词：very,too,so,such,rather,quite,fairly,pretty,asas,notsoas,修饰比较级的词：much,alittle,alot,abit,far,even,still,.,33,1.表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时2.表示双方不相等时,as+原级形容词/副词+as,notso/as+原级形容词/副词+as,Hedrawsaswellasher.,Jimisnotso/astallasTom.,形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：一、原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样1、A与B在某一方面程度相同:as+原级+aseg.1)MyfriendKayisastallasI/me.我朋友Kay与我一样高。2)MyfriendKayrunsasquicklyasI/me.Kay与我跑得一样快。我和她一样外向。我学习和他一样认真。2、A在某一方面不及B:Anotas/so+原级+asB.eg.1)MyfriendKayisntas/sotallasI/me.2)MyfriendKaydoesntrunas/sofastasI/me.3)Imnot_she/her.A.ashardasB.asharderasC.ashardso4)Idontstudy_he/him.A.socarefulasB.socarefullyasC.morecarefullyas,IamasoutgoingasherIstudyascarefullyashim,AB,Exercises,Joan与ate一样小心。,Joanis_Kate.,as,careful,as,2、我与你学习一样努力。,Istudy_you.,as,hard,as,3、那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。,Thegreenskirt_theredone.,is,not,so/asnice,as,4.那些学生跳高不如我。,Thestudentsdidntjump_I.,as(so),high,as,5.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。,He_cometoschool_Jim.,doesnt,as/so,early,as,6、汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。,Tomlistenstotheteacher_she.,as,carefully,as,.,36,1.表示两者之间的比较,比较级+than,2.表“越来越”，表示本身程度的改变,比较级+and+比较级,3.表“越越表示一方随另一方的程度而变化,The+比较级，the+比较级,4.用比较级形式表示最高级的意思,比较级+thananyother+单数/theother+复数,.,37,1.三者或以上表示最高程度,the+最高级+of/in/among的短语,2.表“最之一”,oneof+the+最高级+复数名词,3.表“第几个最”,the+序数词+最高级+名词,.,38,表语形容词,be+afraid,alike,alone,asleep,alive,awake,ill,well,.,39,二、比较级句型:表示两者(人或事物)的比较1、A比较级+thanB.IamtallerthanTom.Mydr