中考英语专题复习-非谓语动词PPT课件

,.,5,什么是非谓语动词啊？,“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!,那不是谓语是什么呢？,。,.,6,英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：加连词（and/but/so）放入从句变为非谓语动词,主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语,.,7,过去分词v-ed,不定式to+v,动词的v-ing,非谓语动词,.,9,非谓语动词题目三步走：,谓语动词/句型的要求主被动关系时间先后顺序,判定题目是否考察非谓语,.,10,非谓语动词的9种形式,todo,doing,done,tobedone,beingdone,tohavedone,havedone,tohavebeendone,havingbeendone,having,bedone,havedone,havebeendone,考点一不定式,.,12,动词不定式:,肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do,.,14,Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.forof,for区别：当adj是修饰sb时用of当adj是修饰sth时用for,Itisverykind_youtohelpus.Itisdifficult_ustolearnEnglishwell.,of,for,.,15,作主语视为单数Togotobedearlyandtogetupearly_agoodhabitforus.AareBisCwasDwere,B,.,16,特殊疑问词+todo,Givemewheretostand,andIllmovetheworld.,.,18,totell(you)thetruthtobehonesttobefranktospeakfranklytobegin/startwithstrangetosayneedlesstosay,.,19,todo作状语可句首可句尾，但在句尾不可用逗号分开,onlyto除外Weeattolive,butnotlivetoeat.Toliveweeat.Weeat,tolive.(错)Weeat,onlytolive.(表示出乎意料的结果),.,20,Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told,B,.,22,只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：,决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事,.,23,决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事,decidetodosth.决定做某事wantwouldliketodosth.想做某事plantodosth.计划做某needtodosth.需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事affordtodo能做某事beusedtodo被用来做,.,24,迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事,cantwaittodo迫不及待地要做某事makeuponesmindtodo下决心做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事failtodo未能做某事,.,25,接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：,请求与命令想要邀请期待鼓励与建议答应告诫允许提醒和帮助,.,26,请求与命令,asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事,.,27,想要邀请期待鼓励与建议,wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事,.,28,答应告诫允许提醒和帮助,promisesb.todo答应某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.告诫某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事,.,29,省略to的情况:,使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做whynot/whydontyoudosth为什么不做?helpsb.（to）dosthWouldrather宁愿做wouldyouplease情态动词+do助动词+do,考点二动名词,.,32,动词+doing介词+doing,doing,动名词,.,33,只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：,喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习错过建议保持介意值得考虑（押韵）,.,34,喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事spend.doingsth.花费做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做imaginesb.doingsth.想象做某事canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事,.,35,missdoingsth.错过做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事,错过建议保持介意值得考虑,.,36,介词+doing,常考介词:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等,.,37,begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣insistondoing坚持做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事,.,38,putoffdoing推迟做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事WhatHowaboutdoing做某事怎么样?,.,39,此to非彼to,lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜欢）devotetodoingsth（致力于）makeacontributiontodoing（做贡献）,考点三分词1.分词的构成分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词+ing”构成。过去分词的基本形式是“动词+ed”，但也有不规则的形式。,.,42,被动,之前,havingbeendone,主动,之前,havingdone,被动,同时,beingdone,主动,同时(基本同时),doing,(和主语)主被动,(与谓语比)时间先后,-ing作状语,.,43,Wesatonthehighhillockandlistenedtotheoldstory.Wesatonthehighhillock,listeningtotheoldstory.,Assoonasweheardthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.Hearingthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.,.,44,_theletter,hewentouttopostit.A.WritingB.BeingwrittenC.HavingwrittenD.Written,C,他,写信,主动,写信,寄信,.,45,_fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.WehadnotmadeB.HavingnotmadeC.NotmadeD.Nothavingmade,D,决定延期,没准备好,我们,主动,没准备好,.,50,区分下列词组:,seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.,.,51,感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel,+do表示动作的完整性，+doing表示动作的进行性。注意：被动语态中不能省去to。+done被动,.,52,seewatchdohear+sb./sth.+doingfeeldonenotice,被动句还原to,感官动词,.,53,dohave/make/let+sth./sb.doingdonetodoget/leave+sth./sb.doingdonedoingkeepsb./sthdone,被动句还原to,使役动词,.,54,stopdoing/todo,stoptodo停下来去做另一件事，stopdoing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他们停下来吸烟。Theystoptosmoke.我必须戒烟了Imuststopsmoking.,.,55,forgettodo忘记要去做某事，forgetdoing忘记做过某事。Eg：办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）Heforgotturningthelightoff.,forgetdoing/todo,.,56,rememberdoing/todo,remembertodo记得去做某事rememberdoing记得做过某事记着放学后去趟邮局。Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Dontyourememberseeingthemanbefore?,.,57,goondoing/todo,goontodo做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，goondoing继续做原来做的事。Eg：做完数学后，他接着去做物理。Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习Goondoingotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.,.,58,trydoing/todosth.,trytodosth.努力,尽力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltrytostudyit.trydoingsth.试着做某事Themachinecouldntwork.Letstryrepairingit.,.,59,特殊词精讲:,.,60,-ing,复合结构,my/your.人/物s,Imhappyforyourtellingmethetruth.Imangryforyournottellingmethetruth.,.,61,独立主格结构,非谓语动词，,主语+谓语,名词/代词+,动作的逻辑主语,.,62,fallinghereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingpleted,wellhaveaglobaltraveling.,Leaves,Task,.,63,Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent_attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched,B,.,66,-ing和-ed形容词,单个-ed/-ed,前置-ing+名词：表示用途aswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingareadingroom=aroomforreading,.,67,Thegirlwhoissittinginthecornerisadorable.Wevisitedatemplewhichwasbuilt200yearsago.,后置定语相当于省略的定语从句,.,68,Thevegetableswhicharesoldinthisshoparegrownwithoutchemicals.,27,Thehouseswhicharebeingbuiltareforthesurvivorsinthequake.,.,69,Thegirlwhohaspassedtheexamismygf.,错(完成式不能作定语),having,.,70,-ing/-ed形容词：,ing:主动；-ed:被动；,.,71,amovingfilm,themovedaudience,anexcit