2015春深圳初中英语七年级下册期中测试题及答案

说明：满分85分I. 词汇运用。(15分) i. 同义替换。（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1.They are both very cheerful about the plan.A. careful B. sad C. happy ( ) 2. Jason hopes that he and I remain good friends.A. make B. still be C. find ( ) 3. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. A. also B. either C. too( ) 4. Nobody can persuade him to give up smoking.A. stop B. enjoy C. finish( ) 5. Jack is keen on playing football.A. is good at B. is interested in C. does well in ( ) 6. Simon is an honest boy, he always finishes his homework by himself. A. with help B. together C. alone( )7. The waiter led the blind man to his room. A. took B. allowed C. asked( )8. The major problem of this city is water pollution. A. not very important B. very necessary C. big and very importantii. 词汇释义。 (共3小题,每小题1分)( ) 9. _are the first words that you use when you see people or write to people. A. Greetings BWishes CHeadlines( ) 10. If you say you _ to do something, you mean you like to do it better. A. forget B. hope C. prefer( ) 11. Something that is _ can hurt or damage people or things. A. useless B. harmful C. harmlessiii. 根据上下文线索猜词。(共4小题, 每题1分)( ) 12. When we say the _, we mean the land by the sea. A. mountain B. forest C. coast( ) 13.If you_ to somebody, you say sorry to him or her because you do something wrong. A. talk B. shout C. apologize( ) 14. I dont know how to solve this problem. Can you give some _ on how to work it out? A. topics B. suggestions C. inventions( ) 15. When someone gives you _ ,he agrees with you and gives you help. A. money B. support C. greetingII. 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you have a nice family? What do your family like doing? Do they join any clubs? My name is Li Ming. I am 13 years old. I have a happy family. There are three (16) _(people) in my family. My father is a sports (17) _(play). He does sports every day, so he is very(18) _(health). He likes climbing mountains (爬山), and he is in a Mountain-climbing Club now. My mother is(19) _ English teacher . (20) _is usually busy. She likes (21) _(play)ping-pong. And she often plays it (22) _her friends in the evening. She would like (23) _(join) a Ping-pong Club. I am a middle school student. I like ball games, and I can play basketball (24) _(good). I like music,(25) _. I want to join a Music Club.III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共10小题）阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Four men were discussing whose cat was the best. The first man called “T-square, do your thing. His cat quickly took out a piece of _26_ and a pen, and. drew a circle (圆圈) on it.Everyone agreed it was a _27_ cat. But the second man said his _28_ could do better. He said, Spreadsheet, act. His cat went into the kitchen and _29_ with twelve small pieces of cakes. Then he put them into four _30_. Each box had three pieces of cakes. Everyone agreed this cat was great. The third man_31_ asked his cat to show off. The cat _32_ the fridge and took out a glass of milk. Then he poured the milk into another _33_ without spilling(溢出) a drop. Everyone agreed this cat was great too. Then thee _34_ man gave an order to his Cat_35_, the cat ran to break that paper, and then had all the cakes and the milk. Finally, he beat the other three cats hard!( ) 26. A. bread B. paper C. meat D. cloth( ) 27. A. bad B. funny C. smart D. usual( ) 28. A. dog B. bird C. cat D. rabbit( ) 29. A. played B. stayed C. left D. returned( ) 30. A. bags B. boxes C. bottles D. baskets( ) 31. A. also B. seldom C. still D. never( ) 32. A. closed B. opened C. broke D. made( ) 33. A. cat B. glass C. book D. cake( ) 34. A. first B. second C. third D. last( ) 35. A. Slowly B. Quickly C. Sadly D. UglyIV. 阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题,每小题1.5分）ASam was walking around a supermarket when he saw an old lady following him around. Thinking nothing of it, he went on looking for his things. After he bought a few small things, he was goingto the checkout (收银台). But the lady got in front of him and stopped him. Excuse me, sir, she said. But you just look like my son. He has been away for a few years. I miss him very much. Im very sorry, said Sam. Is there anything I can do for you? Yes, she said. As Im leaving here, can you say Goodbye, Mother!? Itll make me feel much better. Sure, answered Sam. As the old lady was leaving, Sam called out, Goodbye, Mother! But then he found he had to pay $127.50. How can that be? He cried. I only buy a few small things! Your mother just says that you will pay for her, said the salesgirl. ( ) 36. What was S8am doing in the supermarket? A. Buying things, B. Meeting a friend, C. Fighting with an old lady. D. Working. ( ) 37. How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( ) 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When Sam saw the old lady following him, he stopped her. B. The old lady and Sam left the supermarket together. C. Sam bought many things. D. Sam was so kind that he wanted to help the old lady at first. ( ) 39. Why did the old lady want Sam to say“Goodbye, Mother!” to her? A. Because she wanted him to be her son. B. Because it was time for her to leave. C. Because she wanted Sam to be polite. D. Because she wanted Sam to pay for her things. ( ) 40. From the passage, we can know that _. A. the salesgirl was the old ladys daughter B. the old lady did not have a son C. Sam had to pay $127.50 D. the old lady loved Sam very muchBHumans and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen come from? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe.All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe human life would be impossible if there were no trees on Earth.Trees are a major source (来源) of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come from trees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago.In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things in trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees create more beautiful and relaxing environments. They help protect the soil. ( ) 41. What is the passage about?A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Trees. D. Fruit.( ) 42. Which of the following may damage(危害) our environment?A. Oxygen. B. Medicine. C. Food. D. Carbon dioxide.( ) 43. What CANNOT people use trees to do?A. To produce oxygen. B. To make food. C. To create medicine. D. To destroy the soil.( ) 44. The passage mainly (主要地) wants to tell us_. A. trees are not important to animals B. animals need oxygen to breathe C. there are few trees in the world now D. trees can help humans and animals in many ways ( ) 45. We may read this passage in a _. A. magazine B. medicine instruction C. storybook D. comic stripC It was the coldest season in a year. Many animals died because it was so cold. The hedgehogs (刺猬) were very afraid of it. So they decided to stay together to keep warm. In this way they wanted to protect themselves. But the thorns(剌) on their bodies were very easy to hurt each other. After some time, they had to stay away from each other. But they began to die one by one because they were alone and frozen (冻僵). Then the left hedgehogs had to make a choice: accept the thorns of each other or disappear from the Earth. Fortunately, they made a right choice. They went back and stayed together. They decided to bear the little hurt from the close friends so that they could get the heat(热量) that came from the others. In this way they were able to go on living well.( ) 46. The story happened(发生) in _.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( ) 47. Later, the hedgehogs stayed away from each other because _. A. they still felt cold B. they wanted to find a warmer place C. their thorns hurt each other D. they needed more hedgehogs to be together( ) 48. Which of the following can replace the underlined word?A. Luckily. B. Sadly. C. Surprisingly. D. Happily.( ) 49. What makes the hedgehogs go on living well in the coldest season? A. The thorns on their own bodies. B. The heat from their close friends. C. The thorns on their friends bodies. D. The hurt from their close friends.( ) 50. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Many animals didnt like cold weather. B. The hedgehogs liked their friends very much. C. The hedgehogs were a kind of smart animals. D. Sometimes the little hurt from your close friends may be useful.DTen years ago, Leos mother died. He thought it was his fathers fault (过错). So he didnt like his father and never talked to him. One day they were sitting in a coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said,“Before you were born, your coffee. Every time I have this coffee, I always think of your mother. I miss her so much. Leo never knew his father had such deep love for his mother. One month later, he moved to live with his father and often made salty coffee for him. Ten years later, his father died too. Leo received a letter, saying, Dear Leo, now let me tell you the truth. I dont like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for ten years! At that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life. ( ) 51. Who wrote the letter to Leo at the end of the story? A. His father. B. His mother. C. A waiter. D. We dont know. ( ) 52. Ten years ago, Leo _. A. thought his father loved his mother B. liked to talk to his father C. thought his farther was not good to his mother D. lived with his mother happily( ) 53. What did Leo do after he knew his father loved his mother? A. He began to be kind to his father. B. He still said nothing to his father. C. He left his father and his home at once. D. He also drank salty coffee. ( ) 54. Leos father drank salty coffee for ten years because_. A. he liked it very much B. he wanted to make his son happy C. Leo made him do so D. there was only salty coffee in his home ( ) 55 W