新概念英语第三册第5课.ppt

NEWCONCEPTENGLISH,BOOK3,Thefacts,Lesson5,SummarywritingforL4,Whenhegotmarried,AlfBloggstoldhiswifeheworkedfortheCorporation.Thoughhedressedinasmartblacksuiteverymorning,hechangedintooverallsatworkandspentthedayworkingasadustman.Thenhetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuitatnight.Thislastedfortwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.Hiswifewillneverlearnthetruthbecauseherhusbandwillbeanofficeworkerinfuture.,NewwordsforL5,editor.n.编辑editionn.版本editor-in-chief=Chiefeditor主编edit.v.编辑eg.toeditaShakespeareplayforuseinschools编辑一本莎士比亚剧本以供学校使用,extremen.极端adj.极端的gotoextremestodosth.走极端做某事eg.1.Sometimesheeatstoomuchandsometimesheeatsnothing.Hegoesfromoneextremetotheother.2.Hewenttoextremestostealbecauseofpoverty.Intheextreme极其extremelyadv.极端地，极其地，非常eg.Hehasbeengenerousintheextreme.他极其慷慨大方。eg.Personally,Imextremelywellsatisfied.,statisticsn.统计数字；统计学statistician.n.统计员journalistn.新闻记者（指采访、撰稿、编辑等记者）reportern.记者press(报刊）/TV/radioreporterspresidentn.总统；主席；校长补充：Chairman主席；premier总理；primeminister首相,Palacen.王宫，宏伟的住宅Presidentspalace总统府P.R.C.:theForbiddenCity紫禁城；SummerPalace颐和园；PalaceMuseum故宫博物院Britain:BuckinghamPalace(BritishroyalfamilyinLondon)白金汉宫America:WhiteHouse(theofficialhomeofAmericanpresident)白宫Russia:WinterPalace冬宫（过去俄国沙皇的寢宫）,publishv.出版，发行eg.Whenareyougoingtopublishthisworkofyours?publishinghouse出版社pressn.出版；印刷；gotopress(beprinted)印刷出版社OxfordUniversityPress牛津出版社gotothepress参加记者招待会press报刊、杂志thelocal/national/foreignpress本地、全国、外国报刊,impatientadj.不耐烦的beimpatientatsth./withsb.对不耐烦eg.Hewasgettingimpatientashavingtowaitsolong.beimpatientofsth.无法容忍某事eg.Heisimpatientofanythingstupid.beimpatientforsth./todosth.渴望、急切做eg.1.Sheisimpatientfortheresultoftheexamination.表示“渴望”的短语：beanxiousfor;beeagerfor;desirefor;diefor;hungerfor;longforEg.hungerforknowledge;desireforpowerlongforpeace,firev.解雇hirev.雇佣Eg.Hewasfiredforstealingmoneyfromthesafe.Igotfired.表示解雇的其他表示方法：dismisssb.fromsth.Eg.Hewasdismissedfordrunkennessfromthearmy.其他：eg.1.Theykickedmeout.2.Mybossshowedmethedooryesterday.,originallyadv.起初，原先，从前original.adj.起初的，原来的，首创的，原作的n.原件，原稿Eg.1.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyouroriginalplan.2.Theroomstillhasmanyofitsoriginalfeatures.3.Sendoutthephotocopiesandkeeptheoriginal.,Q:Whatwastheconsequenceoftheeditorsinsistenceonfactsandstatistics?Consequencen.后果，结果，重要性Eg.Doyouknowwhattheconsequenceofyouractionwillbe?Inconsequenceof由于的缘故Eg.Inconsequenceofyourbadwork,Imforcedtodismissyou.beofnoconsequence不重要Dontworry!Itsofnoconsequence.insistv.坚持insistondoingsth.atonesinsistence在某人的坚持下,Factsandstatistics同义重复修饰eg.Hereturnedhomesafeandsound(平安无恙）.Servethepeopleheartandsoul.全心全意为人民服务。warandpeace战争与和平talkandlaugh有说有笑menandmen各式各样的人,Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresidentspalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.Africann.非洲人adj.非洲的republicn.共和国,共和政体instructvt.教,教导,命令,指示,通知instructsb.todosth.=tellsb.formallytodosth.正式告诉某人做某事-Theteacherinstructedhimtotaketheexamination.on侧重强调专业的学术性书籍-abookonradio,Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedtopublishit.Whenthearticlearrived=Whentheeditorreceivedthearticlerefusevt.拒绝（态度严厉）-Iinvitedhimtodinner,butherefusedme.declinevt.谢绝,婉拒,Thearticlebegan:Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresidentspalace.1.Thearticlesays/begins/reads/beasfollows如下eg.ThearticlesaysChinasreformandopening-uppolicyisbenefitingtothecountryandothers.这篇文章称，中国的改革开放政策对本国和他国都是有利的。2.表示数字的一些表达方法：Tensof几十;dozensof几十;tensofthousandsof数万的；tensofmillionsof数千万的;billionsof数十亿的;hundredsandhundredsoftimes成百上千倍thousandsuponthousandspeople成千上万的人,3.leadtosth.“通向，通往”eg.Labourleadstohappiness.劳动使人幸福。Thisistheroadleadingtotheuniversity.补充：guideto引导，指引，引路eg.Heguidedmetothereception-room接待室.Myfatherguidedhisbusinesstosuccess.directto引路，指引eg.Canyoudirectmetothenearestphonebooth?4.surroundv.围绕，环绕=goaroundeg.Themoongoaroundtheearth.,Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.setouttodo=decideandtrytodo决定,打算,着手做.setabout(doing)sth.决定,打算,着手做.goabout(doing)sth.Eg.Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years.Wesetaboutourtaskwithgreatenthusiasm热情.Ittakessb.alongtimetodosth某事花了某人很久的时间,Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.yetanother还有一个；再eg.Irmsb.+that从句“告诉、通知”informsb.of/aboutsth.,Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.failtodoeg.Hefailedtokeeptheword.ThegovernmentofGreecefailedtorevive复苏theeconomy.notfailtodo总能做到bereluctanttodo=beunwillingtodo勉强地,不情愿地asithadoriginallybeenwritten=initsoriginalway按原稿,Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.Notonly位于句首时,句子须采用倒装形式表强调。本句正常语序：Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.,However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthatthehehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresidentspalace.被允许做某事：beallowedtodo,bepermittedtodo,permitv.许可,允许,准许permitdoing;permitsb.todopermissionn.许可,允许inwhich-which指代fax=wherewhile和现在分词搭配,做时间状语,表示“正在做某事的过程中”。-Whilecounting=whilehewascounting现在分词做定语：-thestepsleadingtothepresidentspalace通向王宫的台阶。-theroadleadingtotheforest通向森林的路。,部分倒装：,1、句首为否定或半否定词：no,not,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,little;notforasecond决不,毫不/notintheleast绝不,一点也不,notforaninstant根本就不；atnotime,innoway，bynomeans，onnoaccount,undernocircumstances（绝不）；notuntil,nowhere,等等。Eg.1).Neverwillweforgetthepast.2).Littledoeshecareaboutyou.3).Nowhereintheworldcanyoufindamanwholovesyousomuch.4).InnowaydoIblameyouforwhathappened.5).AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.6）NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature.7）NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied.2、“only+状语(从句)”位于句首时；Eg.1).Onlythendidsherealizeshewaswrong.2).Onlybyworkinghardcanyouachieveyourgoal.3).Onlywhenhehadfailedthreetimesdidheturntomeforadvice.4).Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnitwell.,3、so+adj./adv.;tosuchadegree,tosuchanextent,tosuchapoint等放于句首，表示程度时；Eg.1).Sodiligentlydoesheworkthatheoftenforgetstoeatandsleep.2).Tosuchanextentdidhishealthdeteriorate(v.恶化）thathewasforcedtoretire.3).Somuchdoesheworryabouthisfinancialpositionthathecantsleepatnight.4.在含有were,hadshould的虚拟语气中，if省略，were,had,should放于句首，部分倒装。Eg.1).WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.2).HadIknownwhatwasgoingtohappen,Iwouldneverhavedonesuchathing.3).Shouldyouchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.4).Werehetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyMonday.5.As或though引导让步状语从句有时也倒装，即把表语或谓语提前放于句首。Eg.1).Patientas/thoughhewas,hewasunwillingtodoso.2).Childas/thoughhewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.(注：若表语为名词，前面不加冠词）,3).MuchasIlikeit,Iwontbuyit.6.so,neither,nor放于句首，表示前面所说情况也适于后者时；Eg.1).IcantspeakEnglish,neither/norcanhe.2).Theboydied,andamonthlater,sodidhissister.7.Manya+名词或nota+名词放于句首时；Eg.1).Notaworddidhesayatthemeeting.2)Manyatimehasthemanageremphasizedthispoint.8.Often,invain,always,manyatime等表频率的状语放于句首时；Eg.1).Oftendidtheythinkofgoingthere,buttheyneverhadachance.2)Invaindidwetrytopersuadehertogiveupherplan.9.表示地点的状语放于句首时，须完全倒装。Eg.1).Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatalltree.2)Onthegroundlayasickgoat.,倒装：（部分倒装）1否定副词位于句首,要倒装。never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nosoonerscarcelyadv.几乎不,简直没有nowhereadv.无处,到处都无-NeverhaveIreadsuchstories.我从来也没读过这样的小说。-Nowherecanhefindthebookhewants.无论在哪他也找不到他要的书。-HardlydidIthinkitpossible.我并不认为这是可能的。2含有only的状语位于句首,句子要倒装。-Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.-Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbeposs