新概念第三册第15课课文.ppt

Lesson15Fiftypenceworthoftrouble五十便士的麻烦,worthwhile：beworthwhiletodosth值得做某事Itisworthwhiletoaskhimtojointheclub.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。,Worthyadj.,beworthyofsth/ofbeingdone;beworthytobedoneTheproblemisworthyofdiscussion.Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.Theproblemisworthytobediscussed.,worth英音：w:形容词a.,Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.任何值得做的事就值得做好。Thehouseisworthalotofmoney.这栋房子值很多钱。Thatnovelisnotworthreading.那部小说不值得一读。,名词n.U,1.价值Thisresearchprojectisofgreatworth.这一研究项目很有价值。2.值一定金额的数量他在保险箱里放着值三百万元的钻石。Hekeepsinthesafe$3millionworthofdiamonds.,典型例题Itisnot_todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthwhile,Appreciatev.欣赏，感激,-Thepoemistoodifficultformetoappreciate.-Iappreciateyourhelp.=bethankful/gratefultosb.-thankful=grateful（adj.感激的,感谢的）Iamafraidyouhavenotappreciatedtheurgencyofthematter.体会,领会,察知+(that),appreciate表“感激”时有两种结构：appreciate+(动)名词appreciate+it+if(或when)从句如。她提出愿意帮助时，我们确实很感激。(误)Wereallyappreciatedwhensheofferedtohelp.(正)Wereallyappreciatedherofferingtohelp.(正)Wereallyappreciateditwhensheofferedtohelp.,appreciativeadj.感激的，赏识的。我感激你的帮助：Iamappreciativeofyourhelp.=Iappreciateyourhelpverymuch.,thriftyadj.节约的,economicaladj.节约的,经济的Hewasthriftyintheuseoftime.Sheisathriftyhousekeeper.Mr.Thompsonissothriftythatheisabletosavemorethanhalfofhisweeklysalary.汤普生先生是如此节俭，以致他能省下超过一半的周薪。,Wewillbringinameasuretobethriftywithrawmaterials.我们要提出一项节约原材料的措施。Bethriftywithgrain（粮食，谷物）Economical,Thecoinwasbounced.同义词：jump(跳跃)，leap(跃)，hop(单足跳)，spring(弹跳；n.弹簧)，skip(跳跃；略过)bounceback:弹回。回升，恢复。,Thefootballbouncedoffthegoalpost.足球击中球门柱弹了出去。Theballbouncedoffthewall.球从墙壁上反弹回来。Pavethewayfor=makepossibleTheagreementpavedthewayforalastingpeace.,stick(stuck,stuck),Youmuststicktoyouridea.Stickthestampontheenvelop.,Stickaround:等在旁边，留下等待。Stickaround,Illrightback.留在这别走，我就回来。Stickat继续努力做，坚持干。Ifwestickatit,weshouldfinishthejobtoday.如果我们坚持干，今天就可以把这件事干完。,Stickby忠于，对真心。Hefriendsstuckbyhimwhenhewasintrouble.他遇到麻烦时朋友们仍然忠于他。坚持，维护（原则）等。Stickbyonesprinciples坚持原则。Stickout（把）坚持到底突出，显眼：Herredhairsticksoutinthecrowd.她的红发在人群中很显眼。,Stickoutfor坚持要求：Theyarestickingoutforhigherwages.他们坚持要求提高工资。,Stickto粘贴在上：Wetclothesstucktomyskin.湿衣服贴在我的皮肤上。紧跟，紧随：Youllbeallrightifyousticktothemainroad.你只要顺着大陆走，就不会有问题。坚持，忠于，信守：sticktoonesopinion坚持己见,sticktogether:团结一致，互相支持：Theyvestucktogetheralltheseyears.这些年来他们一直互相支持。,Stickupfor:支持，为辩护。Healwaysstuckupforhissisterwhenpeopleinsultedher.妹妹受到欺侮时，他总是保护她。,stickwith:紧随：Ifyoudontwanttogetlost,youdbetterstickwithme.如果你不想迷路就紧随着我吧。继续从事：Letsstickwiththeoriginalarrangements.我们还是按原来的计划做吧。Iwillstickwithyou.=befaithfultoyou,brigaden.旅，（消防）队,firebrigade:消防队=firedepartment=firestation,wanted,Werewardthepersonwith9milliondollarsforcatchingthecriminal.Weofferarewardof9milliondollarsforcatchingthecriminal.,TEXT,Childrenalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofmoney.=Childrenalwaysappreciatepocketmoneyassmallgifts.孩子们总是喜欢得到些零花钱丈夫们总是喜欢搞点私房钱-Husbandsalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofbeermoney.,providearegularsupplyof,providesthforsb/providesbwithsth为某人提供某物-Thevillagersprovidedaregularsupplyoffoodforthesoldiers.=Thevillagersprovidedthesoldierswitharegularsupplyoffood,CutoffthesupplyofSupplysbwithsth,Withsomechildren,smallsumsgoalongway.,此句暗含：withotherchildren,smallsumscantgoalongway.goalongway维持很久-Themoneywehavewillgoalongway.goalongwaytowards对.大有帮助-Thiswillgoalongwaytowardsovercomingthedifficulty.（overcomevt.战胜,克服）,For(介词)：关于,对于.来说,考虑到.的事实-TheweatherisquitewarmforNovember.-Forhim,thiswillbeanentirelynewhobby.With(介词)：在某一方面(多用于二者的比较)-Withsomepeople,pleasureismoreimportantthanwork.-Somepeoplemayacceptthatexcuse,butitwontworkwithme.,exchange,ExchangeAforBTradeAforBDoAinreturnforBDoAinexchangeforBHeboughthisgirlfriendanecklaceinexchangeforherlove.-Thelittleboyexchangedhispenforcandy.（candyn.糖果,冰糖）,Pence便士（penny,pennies都是pence的复数：）afiftypence一个五十便士的硬币fiftypennies五十便士的硬币,Rattle-snake响尾蛇,rattlevt.(拟声词)叮当作响=tinkle（vi,vt(使)发玎玲声,(使)发出玎当声）roar呼啸（重点突出老虎、狮子等大动物的吼叫声）-Thecarroarbyme./Listen,alionisroaring.shoutat大喊大叫=barkatslamv.砰地关上,砰地放下,fillup装满,1up：表示方向upto（表示到达目的地）-Sheranuptohim.她跑到他面前。Towards（表示朝某个方向）-Sherantowardshim.她向他跑去。2表示沿着,走向更远的地方（侧重强调距离更远了）-Theywalkedupthestreet.他们沿着街道走远了。-Theychildrenrunupthegardenpathtogreettheirfather.,3系动词+up（表示消费、摧毁、彻底、光、用完）-Drinkupyourwhisky./Eatupyourvegetable.-Finishitup.完成它/burnup烧光/useup用光4表示积存,从少到多,积小成多-Wemustlayupsomeboiledfoodforthewinter.Layup贮存=storeup储藏,holdup,gatherup收集起,5表示从河的下游到上游,河流入口处以上到源头的某一点-TheyaresailinguptheThames.他们正沿着泰晤士河而上。-Thehouseisuptheriver.这个房子在河的上游。6动词+up（表示包起来、封住、盖住）-buttonup扣上纽扣（-buttonyourcoatup把外衣的纽扣扣上）-wrapup包裹起来（wrapuptheshoeswithnewspaper用报纸把鞋子包起来）-lockup锁起来（lockthehouseup用锁把房子锁起来）-fastenup拴紧,钉牢,锁牢/saveup储蓄,贮存-washup洗涤餐具,洗手洗脸,把冲上岸/doup重新整修,包好,fiftypenceisasmallpricetopay=fiftypenceisnotmuchtopay,asmallprice=notmuchmoney并不是很多-Forhimtwothousanddollarsisasmallpricetopayforit.-FormefivehundredYuanisnotasmallpricetopayforabicycle.,findtheirwaythere=reach抵达,到达,找到自己的去处,findoneswayinto/to-Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.-Howdidsuchafoolishstatementfinditswayintoprint?这样愚蠢的话怎么会被印出来了？-Allmybookshavealreadyfoundtheirwaythere.,what引导的插入语,Whatismoreimportant.更重要的是/Whatisworse.更糟糕的是Whatismore.更有甚者/Whatisrare.更罕见的是-Hewenttothemeeting,andwhatisworse,insistedonspeaking.-Heisaninterestingspeaker,andwhatismoreimportant,heknowshissubjectthoroughly.,Smoking,whichmaybeapleasurewithsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortforsomeothers.Onlyaboutoneoutofteninventionswillfinallyfinditswayontheshe