5_Henry_Fielding.ppt

HenryFielding亨利菲尔丁（17071754）,Questions,WhyisFieldingagreatsatirist?HistoricalRegisterandLicensingActJosephAndrewsandPamelaJonathanWild:themeTomJones:positioninEnglishliteratureFieldingstheoryofrealismFeaturesofFieldingsnovels,HenryFielding（17071754）,LifeStory,Lifestory,Dramatheatrenewspaperlawnovel,mercilesslyexposedchastise责打thevices,anact“戏剧审查法案”,Writingforthenewspaper,“Thechampion”,From1742onward,novelwriting,FieldingsNovels,(1)JosephAndrews约瑟夫安德鲁斯的经历(1742)(2)JonathanWildtheGreat大伟人乔纳森魏尔德(1743)(3)TomJones汤姆琼斯(1749)(4)Amelia阿米丽亚(1751),FieldingasaPlaywright,Fieldingsdramatictheoryandpracticewereinconformitywith(一致)thetheoryof“areturntonature”andtheprinciplethatthestageshouldbe“aschoolofmorality”intheEnlightenmentperiod.,（1）TheWelshOpera威尔斯歌剧(1731)（2）DonQuixoteinEngland唐吉诃德在英国(1734)（3）Pasqin巴斯昆(1736)（4）TheHistoricalRegisterfortheYear1736一七三六年历史记事(1737),26plays,FieldingasaPlaywright,FieldingasaPlaywright,Constructeffectivesituations;conductnaturalandvividdialogues;develophisgiftofsatire.,II.LastPara.,“菲尔丁被逐出莫里哀和阿里斯拖芬的行业而从事万塞提斯的行业，从此，英国小说成为文学的一种光荣，而英国戏剧则成为文学的耻辱。”,FieldingsNovel,JosephAndrews,RichardsonsPamelasetFieldingtoJosephAndrews.InthePreface,Fieldingdescribesthenovel“acomicepicpoeminprose”(“散文体滑稽史诗”).ThenoveltalksmainlyabouttheadventuresofJosephandParsonAdams.(路上小说),ParsonAdams,strong,healthy,absent-mindedbutgood,poor,honest,old,high-minded,simple-hearted,devotedtoideals;,extraordinarylearning,lovespoorandhumblepeople,themostoutstandingcharacterinthenovel.,pure,truthl,upright,apeculiarbeauty,ThecharacterofParsonAdams,TheCharacterofParsonAdams,Whiletheagreeableyoung_maybethecentreoftheplot,_isthemostoutstandingcharacterinJosephAndrews.BoobyFannyAdamsPamela,Joseph,C,JonathanWildtheGreat,1、satire2、symbolism,afigurefromactuallife,anEnglishhighwayman,thechapter,“OnHat”theEnglishpoliticalsystem,hatsNewgateprisondebtorsthievescontestsuppression,principlesEnglandtax-payersgreedypoliticianselectionoftheToriesandtheWhigschangeintheministry,forexample,JonathanWildtheGreat,Asatireofaparticular“greatman”oftherulingclass.菲尔丁嘲弄那一代的“伟大人物”。大人物的“伟大”只不过在于他们能运用手中权力压迫和欺骗小人物。这种虚伪(hypocritical)的伟大只能给人类带来各种灾难。,TomJones(1749),AlovestorybetweenTomandSophia.Acomprehensive,all-embracingpicture(panorama全景图)ofthelifeofthemid-18thcenturyEngland,togetherwithfull-bloodedcharacters,inbrilliant,wittyandhighlyartisticlanguage,amasterpieceofEnglishliterature.,Analysis,some40characters,TomJones,good-naturedfrankandopenkind,disinterested(无私的)imprudence(轻率的),Blifil,villain,selfish,malicious,hypocritical,Sophia,ideal,goodqualities,gaiety(快乐),candour(坦率),brave,courage,Western,barbarian(残暴的人)autocrat(专横的人),Partridge,Jack-of-all-tradessimple,faithfulgood-natured,alittlewhimsical(想入非非的),Bridget,Mr.Allworthy,Fielding,theMan,Fieldingwasamanfullofvigour.Hiscapacityforworkwasoutstanding.Hismindwasincessantlyactivelearning,meditating,creating.,Fielding,founderofrealisticnovel,Hesetsupthetheoryofrealisminliterarycreation.ThebasisofFieldingsworkswas“natureherself”(theexactobservationandstudyofreallife).ThecentreofhisworkingphilosophywascommonearthlyMan.,CommentsonFielding,Theprofoundknowledgeofhumannaturewasacquiredby“conversation”.Mostofhischaractersarecompoundedofbothobservationandimagination,ofbothexperienceandinvention.,The“fatheroftheEnglishnovel”,SomeFeatures,MethodsofTellngaStory,Satire,AMasterofStyle,Educationa