2007年山东卷高考英语试题及解析

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题解析(课标山东卷)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)。第卷1至14页，第卷15至18页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷(共105分)考生注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。试题部分第一部分：听力理解(共两节，30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1.Who is coming for tea?A.John.B.Mark.C.Tracy.2.What will the man do next?A.Leave right away.B.Stay for dinner.C.Catch a train.3.What does the man come for?A.A lecture.B.A meeting.C.A party.4.What size does the man want?A.9.B.35.C.39.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Life in Southeast Asia.B.Weather conditions.C.A holiday tour.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the man doing?A.Giving a speech.B.Chairing a meeting.C.Introducing a person.7.Why does the woman sing so well?A.She has a great teacher.B.She teaches singing.C.She is young.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the second gift for Jimmy?A.A car.B.A watch.C.A computer.9.Why does Jimmy feel happy?A.He lives with his parents.B.Hes got what he dreamt of.C.Hes received lots of presents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.They are friends.B.They are strangers to each other.C.They are husband and wife.11.Why does the woman come to talk with the man?A.To get a job.B.To take a test.C.To see the secretary.12.What does the man mean by saying sorry?A.He cant hear the woman clearly.B.He doesnt need a designer.C.He cant help the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What do we know about the woman?A.She lives close to the office.B.She is new to the company.C.She likes the big kitchen.14.How does the man go to work?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.15.Why was Susan late for work?A.She missed the bus.B.Her train was late.C.Her car broke down.16.What will the man do the next day?A.Go to work by train.B.Visit Lily in her flat.C.Leave home earlier.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where can you most probably hear this talk?A.In a class of the English language.B.In a class of the Greek language.C.In a class of the French language.18.How long does the class last?A.11 weeks.B.13 weeks.C.15 weeks.19.What is “the short-cut” to learning words according to the speaker?A.Taking more courses.B.Reading basic words aloud.C.Learning how words are formed.20.Why is the class popular?A.It is not offered each term.B.Its taught by Professor Morris.C.It helps to master some useful rules.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A.largerB.a largerC.the largerD.large答案是D。21._ walk is expected to last all day,so bring _ packed lunch.A.A;aB.The;不填C.The;aD.A;不填22.Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who23.Have you been wasting time on computer games again?_.Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.A.No wayB.Not reallyC.I dont agreeD.I couldnt agree more24._ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It25.Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration.A.calls forB.makes upC.lies inD.stands for26.Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.to seatB.to be seatedC.seatingD.seated27.I cant say which wine is bestits a(n) _ of personal taste.A.affairB.eventC.matterD.variety28.I have offered to paint the house _ a weeks accommodation.A.in exchange forB.with regard toC.by means of D.in place of29._ I really dont like art,I find his work impressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While30.Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _ we worked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where31.It is not socially _ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A.accessibleB.adorableC.adaptableD.acceptable32.They _ two free tickets to Canada,otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.A.had gotB.gotC.have gotD.get33.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent _ at the end of last March.A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched34.In this seaside resort,you can _ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve35.The book was written in 1946,_ the education system has witnessed great changes.A.whenB.during whichC.since thenD.since when第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Life is filled with challenges.As we get older we 36 realize that those challenges to the very things that 37 us and make us who we are.It is the same with the challenges that come with 38 .When we are faced with a challenge,we usually have two 39 .We can try to beat it off,or we can decide that the thing 40 the challenge isnt worth the 41 and call it quits.Although there are certainly 42 when calling it quits is the right thing to do,in most 43 all that is needed is 44 and communication.When we are committed to something,it means that no matter how 45 or how uncomfortable something is,we will always choose to 46 it and work it through instead of running away from it.Communication is making a 47 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 48 you can say to a friend.“I got my feelings hurt.” 49 “You hurt my feelings,”you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you,try to see them for 50 they are:small hurdles you need to jump or 51 on your way through life.Nothing is so big that it is 52 to get over,and hurt only 53 to make us stronger.It is all part of growing up,it 54 to everyone,and some day you will 55 all of this and say,“Hard as it was,it made me who I am today.And that is a good thing.”36.A.seem toB.come toC.hope toD.try to37.A.designB.promoteC.directD.shape38.A.confidenceB.pressureC.friendshipD.difficulty39.A.opportunitiesB.expectationsC.choicesD.aspects40.A.demandingB.deservingC.predictingD.presenting41.A.commentB.lossC.troubleD.expense42.A.spansB.timesC.datesD.ages43.A.casesB.fieldsC.partsD.occasions44.A.assessmentB.commitmentC.encouragementD.adjustment45.A.doubtfulB.shamefulC.harmfulD.painful46.A.keepB.controlC.faceD.catch47.A.spaceB.planC.topicD.room48.A.IfB.AsC.WhileD.Unless49.A.other thanB.rather thanC.or ratherD.or else50.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which51.A.pass byB.come acrossC.get throughD.run over52.A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.impossibleD.possible53.A.servesB.meansC.aimsD.attempts54.A.opensB.appealsC.goesD.happens55.A.look down onB.look back onC.look forward toD.look up to第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA month after Hurricane Katrina,I returned home in New Orleans.There lay my house,reduced to waist-high rains,smelly and dirty.Before the trip,Id had my car fixed.When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill,she noticed my Louisiana license plate.“You from New Orleans?”she asked.I said I was,“No charge.”She said,and firmly shock her head when I reached for my wallet.The next day I went for a haircut,and the same thing happened.As my wife was studying in Florida,we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage(抵押贷款) on our ruined house.We looked at many places,but none was satisfactory.Wed began to accept that wed have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while,when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California.Hed read some pieces Id written about our sufferings for slate,the online magazine,and wanted to give us(“no conditions attached”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans.It sounded a good too be true,but I replied,thanking him for his exceptional generosity,that we had no plans to go back.Then a poet at the University of Florida offered to let his house to me while he went to England on his one-year paid leave.The rent was rather reasonable.I mentioned the poets offer to James Kennedy,and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.Throughout this painful experience,the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity.Its almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are really nice when given half a chance.56.The garage employees attitude toward the author was that of _.A.unconcernB.sympathyC.doubtD.tolerance57.What do we know about James Kennedy?A.He was a writer of an online magazine.B.He was a poet at the University of Florida.C.He offered the author a new house free of charge.D.He learned about the authors sufferings via e-mail.58.It can be inferred from the text that _.A.the authors family was in financial difficultyB.rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disasterC.houses were difficult to find in the hurricane-stricken areaD.the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank59.The author learned from his experience that _.A.worldly possessions can be given up when necessaryB.generosity should be encouraged in some casesC.people benefit from their sad storiesD.human beings are kind after allBIf you look for a book as a present for a child,you will be spoiled for choice even in a year when there is no new Harry Potter.J.K. Rowlings wizard is not alone:the past decade has been a harvest for good childrens books,which has set off a large quantity of films and in turn led to increased sales of classics such as The lord of the Rings.Yet despite that,reading is increasingly unpopular among children.According to statististcs,in 1997 23% said they didnt like reading at all.In 2003,35%did.And around 6% of children leave primary school each year unable to read properly.Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing avail-ability of computes games.Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile.Either way,Chancellor Gordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class.In his pre-budget report,he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most.Reading Recovery is aimed at six-year-olds,who receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacher.An evaluation earlier this year reported that children on the scheme made 20 months progress in just one year,whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months progress,and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age.International research tends to find that when British children leave primary school they read well,but read less often for fun than those elsewhere.Reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can expect lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success.According to the OECD,being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage.60.Which of the following is true of Paragraph 1?A.Many childrens books have been adapted from films.B.Many high-quality childrens books have been published.C.The sales of classics have led to the popularity of films.D.The sales of presents for children have increased.61.Statistics suggested that _.A.the number of top students increased with the use of computersB.a decreasing number of children showed interest in readingC.a minority of primary school children read properlyD.a large percentage of children read regularly62.What do we know about Reading Recovery?A.An evaluation of it will be made sometime this year.B.Weak readers on the project were the most hardworking.C.It aims to train special teachers to help children with reading.D.Children on the project showed noticeable progress in reading.63.Reading for fun is important because book-loving children _.A.take greater advantage of the projectB.show the potential to enjoy a long lifeC.are likely to succeed in their educationD.would make excellent future researchers64.The aim of this text would probably be _.A.to overcome primary school pupils reading difficulty.B.to encourage the publication of more childrens booksC.to remind children of the importance of reading for funD.to introduce a way to improve early childhood readingCWhen Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job,she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges,shes been named national teacher of the year.Principal Waynes Kettler said hes worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator,but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody Ive ever worked with before”.Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.When students were reading S.E.Hintons novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom.Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,equality and social justice,the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book.The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Falls.Its inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors.As national teacher of the year,Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom,as a national and international spokeswoman for education.Not surprisingly,she is a big believer in the value of acts education.She said its essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day.65.The underlined word “daunting”in Paragraph 1 most probably means _.A.discouragingB.interestingC.creativeD.unbearable66.When Peterson began her teaching career,_.A.music was a focus of learning in most schoolsB.the environment was favorable to music teachingC.the school lacked teaching facilities for musicD.financial support for music programs was unavailable67.What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award?A.She concerned herself with current social problems.B.She motivated students to learn music with her creativity.C.She has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years.D.She made great efforts to arouse students interest in literature.68.Which of the following is an example of Petersons way of teaching music?A.She wrote plays on themes of race,equality and social justice.B.She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.C.She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes.D.She helped students compose songs by themselves.69.In Petersons opinion,_.A.art,music and PE classes are all importantB.more subjects should be offered to studentsC.students should be motivated to attend art classesD.arts education is more important than other subjects70.It can be inferred from the text that _.A.Petersons honor was a surprise for the local peopleB.Petersons art classes attracted students back to schoolC.Peterson aroused the local residents passion for musicD.Peterson will change her profession next yearDSports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.The shoesnamed Square Eyescontain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day.A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television,and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves,based on the days efforts.The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers,says Gillian Swan,who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London,UK.“We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,”she says.“And I wanted to tackle that with my design.”Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise,the television automatically switches off.And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both.Health expert