2018年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试题、答案

2018年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试题、答案考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）.Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.A. a; aB. an; the C. an; a2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. Were proud them.A. woman astronauts; of B. women astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in3. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here.A. two million ofB. millions ofC. million of4.-When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?- is OK. Im free these days.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both5.Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, its going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. take6.-Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?-No, but I think she when she is free.A. will come; will come B. will come; comesC. comes; will come7. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; on B. as; inC. as; on8.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up9.-Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior for 10 minutes.-OK, Im coming right now.A. beganB. has begunC. has been on10. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by11. People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?A. could theyB. couldnt theyC. could people12. The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook13.-Id like to know for the picnic.-Im not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. when is she leaving14. We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excitedC. excited; excite15. You throw it away. It can .A. neednt; recycle B. neednt; be recycled C. don t need; be recycled16. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut upC. call in; cut off17.-I think the environment is terrible these years.-Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protect C. if; protecting18. Please read the before you take the medicine.A. introductionB. explanationC. instruction19.-Im going to Yichun for summer vacation. Its a good place to relax.-So it is. !A. Enjoy oneselfB. Have a good tripC. Thank you20. Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS?A. B. C. . Close test(本题共15分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控)everywhere nowadays. Can you _ 21 when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we 22 our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,_ 23 to be liked,. Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 24 we get liked or not. We just cant leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when 25 people do that?A recent 26 shows that spending time on photos of food 27 the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos _28 they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the 29 the food seemed to them. So, please dont take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you. 30 the result, there are also some other bad_ 31 of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals._32 , they will check their mobiles many times.Does everyone like my 33 ? I hope a lot of people like them! It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about 34 photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 35 people around you.21. A. remember B. forget C. believe22. A. take in B. take up C. take out23. A. wait B. waited C. waiting24. A. if B. whether C. which25. A. other B. others C. the other26. A. news B. study C. information27. A. make B. made C. makes28. A. but B. before C. after29. A. less delicious B. delicious C. more delicious30. A. Except B. Beside C. Besides31. A. disadvantages B. expressions C. influences32. A. Such as B. For example C. Like33. A. photos B. mobiles C. food34. A take B. taking C. not taking35. A. to B. with C. at. Vocabulary(本题共10分，每小题1分)Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.36. There (be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.37. Children had fun (play) in Disneyland on Childrens Day.38. You should learn to make a ( decide) by yourself.39. He is always ready to help others and he thinks (much)of others than himself.40. My bike is broken. I want to get it (repair).41. I want to invite some of my friends to my (twenty) birthday party.42. -Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door?-No, I was chatting online with friends.43. China Daily is worth (read), we can learn a lot from it.44. When we go abroad, we can see many things (make) in China.45. Please check your paper (care)after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades. Communication(本题共20分，每小题2分)(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hello, this is Li Wei. 46 B: Hello, its Zhu Hui here.A: Hi, what are you doing?B: Im looking at the photos that we took on Fathers Day.A: 47 especially your father.B: Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and 48 A: Really? What did you buy?B: I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it.A: Oh, thats meaningful! You are great!B: Thank you. 49 That isnt easy.A: Youre right and our fathers work very hard for our families. By the way, 50 B: Sure, Ill take it to school tomorrow. See you then.A: See you. A. could you please lend me your ping-pong bat? B. You know we all love our parentsC. We know our parents look after us every day. D. May I speak to Zhu Hui?E I bought a present for him.F. You must have a good time on that day.46. 47. 48. 49. 50. (B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Good afternoon, madam! 51 ?B: Yes, please. 52 A: What kind of noodles would you like?B: What kind of noodles do you have?A: We have beef, mutton and chicken noodles.B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?A: Yes. some tomatoes in them.B: OK. Id like the beef noodles.A: 53 ?B: A small bowl, please.A: 54 ?B: A glass of orange juice, pleaseA: OK, is that all?B: Yes. 55 ?A: Twenty-five yuan, please.B: Heres the money.A: Thank you!第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)V. Reading comprehension(本题共40分，A，D每小题1分，B，C，E每小题2分)（A）Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves。56. You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. Its very important.57. Its necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(120, 110, 119, etc)58. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.59. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.60. Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the buildings at once. Its better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.Choose the best topic from a to F according to the meaning of the passage.A. The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquakeB. You shouldnt leave at once until it is safe after an earthquakeC. Know useful telephone numbersD. Practice for an earthquakeE. The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquakeF. Be always ready before an earthquake（B）There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown(皱眉) wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. The man didnt know how to make his son happy.One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret. “All right.” said the man, “No matter what you ask for, Ill give you.” The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.Judge the following sentences true (T)or false(F)according to the passage.61. The father wore a frown wherever he went.62. The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father.63. The magician helped the boy without any pay.64. To do one kind thing for his father every day made the boy happy.65. The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man.（C）Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.ReadersThe show invites different people to read aloud on the stage. It also tells the moving stories behind those people.Channel: CCTV 1Producer& Hostess: Dong Qing Time: 8: 00 p. m. -9: 00 p. m. on Friday Sunday The Chinese Character Dictation CompetitionMany people cant even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic help. The show can improve peoples skills of writing Chinese characters.Channel: CCTV 3Director& Designer: Guan ZhengwenTime: 9: 00 a.m.-10: 30 a.m. on Saturday Wednesday Running ManIts a game show. Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions(任务). In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone.Channel: Zhejiang TVTime: 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on Friday 66. What does Dong Qing do?A. A director and designer. B. A producer and hostess. C. A director and producer67. When is Running Man on every week?A. 9: 30 a.m.-11: 30 a. m on Friday.B. 9: 00 a. m. -10: 30 a.m. on Saturday and Wednesday.C. 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on Friday.68. If you want to learn about Chinese characters, which TV show can help you?A. Running Man. B. The Chinese Character Dictation Competition. C. Readers.69. Can you watch Readers at 8: 45 a. m on Friday?A. Yes, we can.B. No, we cant.C. No, we dont.70. Which of the following is true?A. Readers is a TV show about the story of Dong Qing.B. The Chinese Character Dictation Competition can make peoples handwriting more beautiful.C. The members of Running Man cant complete missions alone.（D）It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he went into his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag, there must be much money in it. Lets take it away when he is asleep, shall we?”“No, no.” said the woman, “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. If he can t find it, hell telephone the police. They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman had an idea, “We have forgetful grass. Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away. “The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door open, and the man had left with the bag. He was angry and woke his wife up, What a fool! Your forgetful grass isnt useful at all.”“No, I dont think so He must forget something.” she said. “Oh! I remember now!”cried out the man suddenly, “He forgot to pay for the night.”Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.From the story we know the owner of the hotel wanted to 71 the old mans bag when he slept. But his wife_72 with him, and she 73 up with a good idea that they put some forgetful grass into the food 74 that the old man would forget his bag. The forgetful grass worked. The old man really forgot something-he didnt 75 to pay for the night.71. 72. 73. 74. 75. （E）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar(阴历) month. Its also called the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221BC). It has a history of more than 1, 700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number(奇数). People believe that two ninths meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum(菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, its name is dogwood, People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter.Answer the questions according to the passage.76. When is the Double ninth Festival?77. Does the Double Ninth Festival have a history of 1, 700 years?78. What do two ninths meeting together stand for?79. Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for?80. What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival?第三部分 书面表达(共计15分). Writing(本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分)(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分)81.为了绿化环境,打造花园城市，你校将组织学生去北山公园植树。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。要求同学们明天上午8点在学校门口集合，乘坐校车一起前往；穿好校服；自备午餐；不要迟到。NoticeAll the students, Students Union82.(A)话题作文：为了促进中小学生身心健康发展，我省自2018年3月1日起延迟中小学生到校时间，请你联系生活实际，谈谈对这一举措的看法。请以“My Opinions about the New Policy”为题，写一篇英语文章。提示:1.原来的学习生活2.延迟后的学习生活3.个人感受（看法）提示词：policy(政策)， the time of arriving at school(B)图示作文：仔细观察下列三幅图片,展开合理想象,然后写一篇短文。要求：1.话题作文或图示作文任选其一。2.词数在80100之间。3.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。黑龙江省龙东地区2018年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准说明:1.阅卷教师首先要认真研读试题及参考答案，并严格依照本评分标准评卷。2.主观性试题如考生所答与本答案不符,但符合逻辑和语境,语法正确,赋分。3.阅读理解(E)答语符合题意要求，赋分；补全对话(B)及书面表达题，阅卷教师要根据题目要求，从逻辑上，语意上，语法上进行评分，对紧扣主题，并且适当发挥的，根据评分标准酌情赋分；若出现大小写错误，一次性扣0.5分，不重复性扣分。4.试卷总分逢0.5进1分。第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分).1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 ABBAB 16-20 ABCBB. 21-25 ACCBA 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 CBACB.36. are37. playing38. decision39. more40. repaired41. twentieth 42. unusual44. made45. carefullyIV. (A)46-50 DFECA(B) 51. Can I help you?/ May I help you?52. Id like some noodles /I would like some noodles / I want some noodles. /I want a bowl of noodles.53. What size bowl of noodles would you like?/ What size bowl of noodles do you like?/What size bowl of noodles do you want?54. Anything else? /Do you want anything else ?/What else do you want?/What else do you like ?/What else would you like? /What else?55. How much are they?/ How much should I pay?第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)V. (A)56-60 DFAEB (B)61-65 FFFFT (C)66-70 BCBBC(D)71. steal 72. disagreed 73. came 74. so 75. remember(E)76. Its on the ninth day of the lunar month. On the ninth day of the lunar month77. No, it doesnt.78. Two ninths meeting together stand for a long life. /A long life. /They stand for a long life.79. They celebrate the festival( to show love and respect) for their elders / For)their elders.80. They traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Double-Ninth Cakes/Chrysanthemum wine and Double-Ninth Cakes.第三部分 书面表达(共计15分)VI. Writing(本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分)评分要求：根据学生所写的内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属的档次,然后赋分。不足70词的，从本题总分中扣1分：书写较差，格式、标点符号错误较