系动词公开课

连系动词及其用法,Linkingverbs,1.Canyoulistsomelinkingverbsasmanyaspossible?2.Whatdoyouknowaboutlinkingverbs?,系表结构系动词后可接.作表语与实义动词,learningaims:,1.Thestudentsaresupposedtoknowthedefinitionoflinkingverbs2.Thestudentsareexpectedtolearnhowtoapplytheselinkingverbsindifferentsituations:come,get,fall,grow,turn,go.,IamateacherfromDaiTouHighSchool.Today,Ifeelsohonouredandexcitedtohavethelessonforyou.Itseemsthatyouareexceited,too.Actually,Igraduatedfromhere.TodaywhenIcomeback,Ifindthatourschoolremainsbeautifulasbefore.WhenIwasstudyinghere,Iwantedtoturnteacherinthefuture.Fortunately,mydreamhascometrue.SoIthinkallofyouherecanrealizeyourdream.,Findthelinkingverbshere,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,1.Whatisalinkingverb?,Alinkingverbisawordusedtoconnectthesubjectofasentencetofurtherinformationaboutthestate.Themostcommonlinkingverbisbe(am,is,are,was,were,been)连系动词是用来连接句子主语和表示该主语所处状态的成分的动词。最常用的连系动词是be。,Linkingverbs,系动词分类,系动词的分类,感官类系动词,变化类系动词,状态类系动词,（be,seem,appear,keep,remain,stay,prove,turnout),(get,fall,grow,turn,go,become),（sound,look,taste,smell,feel),Smith先生是位性格外向的人，他总是很乐观MrSmithisanoutgoingman,whoalways_optimistic.他看起来对我很友好。,状态类系动（be,seem,appear,keep,remain,stay,prove,turnout常用来表示某种情况或状况的持续),stays/keeps,Heseems/appearstobefriendlytome.,=Itseems/appearsthatheisfriendlytome.,-HowoldisDennis?-Hesjust_40.A.grownB.becameC.turnedD.got,变化类系动词(get,fall,grow,turn,go,come,become表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。),C,-WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?-Fish,Iguess.Howniceit_!A.looksBsoundsC.tastesD.smells,感官类系动词（sound,look,taste,smell,feel,look)表示主语存在或具有某种特征或状态,D,Tipsoflinkingverbs:,1.表示气候，年龄以及穷富的变化常用become,get和grow;表示变成什么样的人常用become和turn，但turn后做表演的名词前不用冠词，表示颜色变化的常用turn和go.如：Aftergraduationfromcollege,heturnedwriter/becameawriterHerfaceturnedpalebecauseofanger.2.Come,grow,get等后面可接不定式，表示渐变的过程Aswegrowup,wecome/grow/gettorealizehowimportantthefamilyistous.,3.go和come表示变化时，go主要是指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化，如gobad/palehungry而come指的是向好的方向变化，如cometrue/4.get+done是常用的一种形式，如：getmarried/hurt/caught/usedto/addictedto等5.最重要的tips就是系动词没有被动和进行时态；如abnormal,thebraintissuewassenttobetested.A.LookingB.lookedC.BeinglookedD.Lookingtobe,A,状态变化系动词,多指朝坏的方面变化,wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blindetc.,Summary,3.系动词的固定搭配,1.Whenwe_up,weregoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.2.Herface_red.3.Themeat_bad.4.He_paidforteachingothers5.Themachine_outoforder.6.Myfatherwassotiredthathe_asleepquickly.7.Hehas_anexcellentactor.=Hehas_excellentactor.8.Myson_6inJuly.9.Isawthatthegardenhad_wild,grow,turned,went,got,fell,come,get,fall,grow,turn,go,become,run,become,turned,turned,gets,run,既可以做系动词又可以做实义动词的重点动词,1.感官动词feel,taste,sound,look,smell1.I_thetableandthetable_cold.2.Theflowers_sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.3._sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.,felt,smelling,Tasting,felt,2.prove1.Hiscouragewasprovedinthebattle.2.Heproved(tobe)braveinthebattle.,A_?你能向我证实它吗？B_.这个理论结果证明是对的。,Canyouproveittome,Thetheoryprovesright,结果证明是，最终显现为，系动词,证明，证实，实义动词,=Heturnedout(tobe)brave.,3.remain,1.十年后，我仍然是个老师。2.大火过后，什么都不剩了。3.WhenIreturned,sheremained_(sit)/_(seat)there.4.Muchwork_.(有待去完成）5.是否他会成功还有待观察。,Aftertenyears,Iremainedateacher.,Afterthebigfire,nothingremained,sitting,seated,remainstobedone,Itremainstobeseen/observedwhetherhewillsucceed,1.Thecloththat_smoothandsoft_.A.feels;sellswellB.feels;iswellsoldC.isfelt;sellswellD.isfelt;sellsgood,A,Practice,1.Thecloththat_smoothandsoft_.A.feels;sellswellB.feels;iswellsoldC.isfelt;sellswellD.isfelt;sellsgood,A,Practice,2._delicious,thefoodwassoonsoldout.A.TastedB.BeingtastedC.TastingD.Totaste,C,3.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_twenty-onealready.A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed,B,4.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating,C,5.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn6.Yoursuggestion_good.A.hearsB.soundsC.listenstoD.listens,B,B,7.IhaventseenMarythesepastfewdays.Imafraidshe_herselfforsometime.A.isntfeelingB.hasntbeenfeelingC.hadntbeenfeelingD.wasntfeeling,B,8.Whathesaidcausedus_.A.tofeelfrighteningB.feelfrightenedC.feelingfrightenD.tofeelfrightened,D,9.Wedontcareifahuntingdogsmells_,butwereallydontwanthimtosmell_.A.well;wellB.bad;badC.well;badlyD.badly;bad,D,10.Thetrafficlights_greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.wentC.gotD.grew,B,1.sound,taste,feel,look,smell等感官动词作系动词考例1Myparentshavealwaysmademe_aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏卷10)A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood,考点考例,考例2Thewater_coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.(全国卷12)A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels,选C。feel作为系动词用时，其后常跟形容词作表语，指“（东西）摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉”。此处指“水（给人的感觉）很凉爽”，系动词不用被动语态，故排除A、B两项；由句中jumped可判断此处应用一般过去时，故C项为