高中并列句和并列连词.pptx

并列句Thecompoundsentence,熟读下列句子,体会并列连词的意义和用法。IlikeEnglishandshelikesEnglish.Heisnotonlyateacherbutalsoheisadoctor.Hurryup,oryoullbelate.4.Heisveryyoungbutheknowsalot.5.Hefailedintheexam,soheisunhappy.,熟读深思,由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。并列句的基本句型：简单句+并列连词/连接副词+简单句并列连词:连接两个对等的(或平行的)词、短语或句子,并列句,其它并列连词（1）表示联合：notonly.but(also).不仅.而且.both.and.和.都neither.nor.既不.也不.（2）表示选择：either.or.或者.或者.（3）表示转折：not.but.不是.而是.（4）表示时间：bedoingsthwhen.正在做某事，这时.beabouttodosthwhen.准备做某事，这时.,一表示联合关系的并列连词1.and“和，以及”Thetrainwascomfortableandthepeoplearenice.and除了表示联合关系，还表示顺承关系。Iturnedoffthelightandlefttheroom.,一表示联合关系的并列连词2.both.and.（.和.都.）（1）连接两个并列的单词或短语。ShecanbothspeakEnglishandsingEnglishsongs.连接的两个成分作主语，谓语动词要用复数。BothTomandIarestudents.,一表示并列关系的并列连词3.neither.nor.（既不.也不.）Heneithersmokesordrinks.连接的两个成分作主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。NeitheryounorTomisastudent.,一表示并列关系的并列连词4.notonly.but(also).（不仅.而且.）连接两个并列结构，also有时可省略。Shenotonlystudiesallthesubjects，but(also)learnsdancing.连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。Notonlyyoubut(also)Tomisastudent.,一表示并列关系的并列连词4.notonly.but(also).（不仅.而且.）连接两个并列的句子且notonly置于句首时，notonly引导的句子用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前。,Inotonlyheardit,but(also)Isawit.,NotonlydidIhearit,.,三表示对比关系的并列连词1.while“却，而”，表示两种事物或情况之间的对比。Somestudentsareactivewhileothersareshy.,四表示因果关系的连词和副词1.因果连词so后面接句子表示结果;for后面接句子表示原因。Iwasill,soIwenttoseeadoctor.Iwenttoseeadoctor,forIwasill.2.副词therefore也起到并列连词的作用。后面的逗号可有可无。Hewastired,therefore(,)hewenttobedearly.,五表示转折关系的连词和副词1.连词but后面没有逗号，副词however后面必须有逗号对比：Heisyoung,butheknowsalot.Heisyoung.However,heknowsalot.2.not.but.(不是.而是.)Heisnotmybrotherbutmyfather.Heisnotgoodatmaths,butheisgoodatEnglish.,注意：but不与although/though连用。但although/though可以与yet/still连用我很穷但是我很快乐。ImverypoorbutImveryhappy.AlthoughImverypoor,yet/stillImveryhappy.,六连词or和副词otherwise的区别1.or（否则、不然）（警告忠告：如果不.就.）Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.2.otherwise(,)(否则，不然)（陈述说明：如果不.就.）Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise(,)Icouldntaffordthetrip.,七表示递进关系的副词besides(而且)Idontreallywanttogo.Besides,Itistoolatenow.,八when作并列连词构成的句式sb.bedoingsth.when.某人正在做某事，这时LastMonday,IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.sb.beabouttodosth.when.某人正要做某事，这时Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.,一、填上适当的连接词或副词并判断这些句子的类型：,1.Theysatdown_talkedaboutsomething.2._myfather_motherareteachers.3._didwewritetoher_wetelegraphedher.4._you_heisright.,and,Both,and,Notonly,butalso,Neither,nor,简单句,简单句,并列句,简单句,5.Hefailedmanytimes,_hedidntgiveup.6.Tomwasrich_hisbrotherwasverypoor.7.Hewasill;_,hewenttoschool.8.Igotupveryearly,_Ifailedtocatchthefirstbus.9.Hewastired;_hecontinuedtomakeanotherexperiment.,but,while,however,but,but,并列句,并列句,并列句,并列句,并列句,10.Cherishthechance,_youwillregretit.11._youcometomyplace_Igotoyours.12.Hismotherdid_scoldhim_comfortedhiminstead.13.Shedoesntgotoschool,_sheisill.14.Hefailedintheexam,_hewasunhappythesedays.15.Hedidntworkhard;_,hefailedintheexamination.,or,Either,or,not,but,for,so,therefore,并列句,并列句,简单句,并列句,并列句,并列句,语篇填空：阅读下列短文，在空格处填上适当的连词。Inthecartoon,themanenjoysbeingcleverandwishestodoagreatjob.,regretfully,heislazyandcertainlyachievesnothing.Infact,youcanseemanysuchexamplesinlife.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Diligenceleadstosuccess,lazinessresultsinfailure.”Someofmyclassmatesaredefinitelyclever,theydesiretogotoafamousuniversity.Unfortunately,theyarewastingtimetalkingplaying.Thereisnodoubtthattheywillendinfailure.Inmyopinion,diligenceplaysaveryimportantroleinlife.Notonlyshouldwestudyhardweshouldpracticealottoachieveourgoals.,However,while,and,and,but,下面的英语短文都是简单句。请尝试着给文章添加并列连词，用并列句且用五个句子来改写全文。MynameisLiHua.IstudiedinNo.4MiddleSchool.Inmysparetime,Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.Ialsolikereadingbooks.Iwasalazygirlinthepast.NowIbecomeadiligentgirl.ImgoodatEnglish.LastyearIwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.Imeetmanydifficultiesinmystudy.Iwillnevergiveup.,MynameisLiHuaandIstudiedinNo.4MiddleSchool.Inmysparetime,notonlydoIenjoylisteningtopopularmusicbut(also)Ilikereadingbooks.NowIbecomeadiligentgirlwhileIwasalazygirlinthepast.IwasgoodatEnglish,andIwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestlastyear.Imeetmanydifficultiesinmystudy,butIwillnevergiveup.,(请尽可能使用并列句来写一篇短文。)1.必须每天听英语材料;2.听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分;3.必须保证阅读练习,否则你在理解文章时会很慢;4.每天早上背诵是很重要的,在课余大声的读书也有好处;5.写作很有必要.你不必写很多,但必须学会每一种写作类型的写作技巧;6.遇到困难时,要冷静,不要放弃.,LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjobatall.First,youmustkeeponlisteningtoEnglishmaterialseverydayforlisteningisthebasicpartofEnglishlearning.Second,youshouldpracticereadingoryouwillgetslowintheunderstandingofpassages.Third,itisofgreatimportancetoreci