英语阅读-概括议论文的要点.ppt

15.概括议论文的要点,主题：早起很重要/良好教育很重要1.(2011珠海一模)Thepassagetriestotellus(论点)thatgettingupearlyinthemorning(论据)willbenefitusalot，includingabettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.,晨读狂背语篇模板,2.Theauthorthinksthat(论点)agoodeducationplaysanessentialpartinoneslife,(论据)foritcanreleaseourpotentialandhelpusgainbetter-paidjobs.(结论)Therefore,everyoneissupposedtoreceivehighereducation.,议论文一般包括论点、论据和结论三个要素。其中不一定每篇文章都有结论。一、概括方法概括议论文的内容要点就是要找出议论文的三个要素,其中最重要的是找出论点。论点就是作者要表明的观点,也就是主题句。而主题句往往在文章的首段或尾段,且在段落的首句或尾句。有时也可能在文中或段落中,此时,在主题句前常常有however,but等表示转折的关联词。,陈述论点的主要句型有：Theauthorholdstheviewthat.作者认为Theauthorthinksthat.作者认为Thepassage/authorhighlightstheimportanceof.文章/作者强调了的重要性,Thepassage/authorargues.文章/作者认为Thepassage/authorcompares.with.文章/作者比较了和二、超级模板Theauthorholdstheview(论点)that.+论据(for,because,that)(+结论),(1)Fortraditionalreaderslikeme,newspapersstillholdanimportantpositioninourheart.SomepeopleregardnewspapersasamediumofthepastandpredictthattheywillbereplacedbyTVandtheInternetinthenearfuture.AsfarasImconcerned,however,newspapersmayprovidethereaderswithfactualreportsaswellascertainviewpoints.,三、超级仿写,Whereveronewantstoknowwhatshappeningintheworld,henolongerneedstobothersearchingforabookstore.Instead,hewouldsurfonlineandfindexactlywhathewantsonawebsite.However,morepeople,meincluded,firmlyholdtheopinionthatnewspapersarestillindispensable(不可替代的).,Firstofall,newspapersgainusdeeperinsightsintotheevents.WhileTVfeastsoureyeswithflashpictures,newspapersenrichourmindswithsparklingwits.Secondly,thoughwithgreatpotential,thenewmediaarenotaspopularasnewspapers.,Aretiredworkerwouldratherbuyaneveningpaperonhiswayhome,insteadoftakingpainstolearnhowtooperateaPC.Finally,peoplewanttoseewordsinblackandwhite,andkeepthemreading,ifnecessary.Consideringthesefacts,Iwoulddrawtheconclusionthatdespitetheincreasingpopularityofnewmedia,newspapersstillplayaroleinpeopleslife.,1.本文是一篇典型的议论文,第一段提出论点,第二段列出论据，第三是结论。论点或结论：Newspapersstillplayanimportantpartinourlife.论据：Theauthorlistssomeadvantagesofnewspapers.可以整合为：Theauthorholdstheviewthat(论点)newspapersstillplayanimportantpartinourlives,and(论据)listssomeadvantagesofnewspapers,althoughthenewmedialikeTVandtheInternetarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.,(2)Hard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshowsthatwhenevertheemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathratedecreasecorrespondinglyby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workishelpfultohealth.,Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Bywork,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Bycollective(集体的)activities,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.,Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimlikelytobeill.Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingorteacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.,