译林牛津模块十 Unit 1 Project 课文理解和语言点

Step3Phrases,1.在未来数十年中2.敲响警钟3.污染环境4.浪费自然资源5.一个可能解决方案6.可持续发展7.关注8.生活水平9.把付诸实施10.矿物燃料11.枯竭/耗尽12.在可预见未来,1.heforeseeablefuture,Phrases,13.促成/引发14.努力争取15.替代能源16.太阳能17.抽水18.风涡轮19.可再生能源20.水电站21.在水源之上22.初步措施23.蓄意破坏,13.contributeto14.pushfor15.alternativeenergysources16.solarenergy17.pumpwater18.windturbines19.renewableenergysources20.hydroelectricpowerplants21.overawatersource22.tentativesteps23.systematicdestruction,Inthenextseveraldecades,itisbelievedthattheworldspopulationwillincreasetoaboutninebillionpeople.(line1)据信，在未来的数十年中，世界人口将增长到大约九十亿。1.Itisbelieved+that-clausePeoplebelieve+that-clauseItissaid/known/agreed/thought+that-clause,据信我国沿海有大量的石油。Itisbelievedthatthereisplentyofoiloffourcoast.,据认为这支球队肯定能赢得比赛。据说第一本印刷书就是这时出现的。,Itisthoughtthattheteamwillcertainlywinthematch.,Itissaidthatthefirstprintedbookcameoutatthisperiod.,2.increasev.增加,使增加Ithasbeenestimatedthattheearthssurfacetemperaturehasincreased_onequartertothreequartersofadegreesince1850.A.toB.byC.atD.with据估计自1850年以来地表温度增长了1/4到3/4度。,典型例题：,decreasev/n减少,近视学生人数从2002年70%增长到今年的90%。Thenumberofnearsightedstudentshasincreasedfrom70%in2002to90%thisyear.,高考链接:,2.(03上海）Oneoftheconsequencesofourplanetsbeingwarmingupisa（n）inthenumberofnaturaldisasters.AresultBaccountCreasonDincrease,2.Thisshouldsetalarmbellsringingbecausethebarefactisthat,inorderforeveryonetosurvive,seriouschangesneedtobemadeinglobaldevelopment.line4,setdoing使处于某种状态,老师所说到的为将来做计划使我沉思。,Whatmyteachersaidaboutplanningforthefuturesetmethinking.,这应该给人们敲响了警钟，因为一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每一个人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大的改变。,我说的笑话使全桌人大笑起来。Myjokessetthewholetablelaughing.,把梯子靠在墙上在桌上摆设餐具准备开饭放火烧房子在戒指上嵌钻石确定会议日期创造新的生产纪录给我们树立了崇高的榜样,setaladderagainstthewallsetthetablefordinnersetfiretothehousesetadiamondinaringsetadateforameetingsetanewproductionrecordsetusanobleexample,set的其它含义,Onmyfathersbirthday,Igavehimaspecialpresent,_Ihadspentmyownmoneybuyingforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whatC.oneD.it,Thisisasimpleidea,but_ishardtoputintopractice.line21whatB.whichC.oneD.onewhich,3.,3.Thisisasimpleidea,butonewhichishardtoputintopractice.这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难于付诸实践的理念。,putintopractice实行,实现,仔细地制定出计划后，我们将其付诸实施了。Aftercarefullypreparingourplan,weputitintopractice.,Put短语,1.putback放回拨回2.putdown放下写下镇压3.putin插嘴=breakin,cutin,pushin安装4.putoff推迟5.puton穿上上演假装增加6.putout扑灭生产出版伸出7.putaway把收拾起来存钱8.putaside放一边搁置储蓄留出时间9.putacross使理解接受=getsthacrosstosb使成功10.putonesheartinto全神贯注于,Put短语,11.putup张贴搭建举起安装住宿12.putupwith忍受13.putinto放进翻译成14.putforward提出15.putanendto结束16.putthrough接通电话完成/实现17.putover把讲清楚18.putonweight体重增加19.putinforce使生效执行20.putinorder整理,raten./v.line41n.比例，比率thebirthrate出生率attherateof以比率速度，进度(speed)attherate/speedofatanyrate(adv.)不管怎样atthis/thatrate照这/那样情形看来vt./vi.(被)评价,(被)估计为ratesb./sth.+adj./adv.那件作品我给与相当高的评价。Iratetheworkveryhighly.,4.Ifthiscontinues,somepeoplebelievethatoilfieldsandcoalseamswillrunoutintheforeseeablefuture.(line45),Iverunoutofmilk/patience.Themilkhasrunout.Mypatienceisbeginningtorunout.我快没有耐心了。,如果继续这样，一些人相信在可预见的未来内油田和煤层将会枯竭。,runout被用完,runout和runoutof的区别sbrunoutofsth某人用完某物sthrunout某物被用完(主动表示被动),典型例题：,Oh,dear,dontsleepanylonger,wewillrunoutofthetimesoon.Doyoumean_?A.timewillrunoutofB.timewillrunoutC.timewillberunoutD.fewtimehasgoneby,5.Carbondioxidecontributestoair,waterandsoilpollutionandcausesglobalwarmingandacidrain.line49(二氧化碳是造成空气、水和土壤污染的原因之一，引起全球变暖和酸雨产生。),向红十字会捐献向文学杂志投稿酗酒促使他毁灭。锻炼能促成更强健的体魄,contributetotheRedCrosscontributetoaliteraryjournalDrinkcontributedtohisruin.Exercisecontributestobetterhealth.,宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。TheSongDynastycontributedthreegreatinventionstoworldcivilization.他为中国日报撰写一篇文章。HecontributedanarticletotheChinaDaily.,6.Thisiswhymanypeoplearepushingfortheuseofalternativeenergysources.(line52),pushfor奋力争取Localresidentsarepushingfortheroadtobemadesafer.,他们在催促快速解决这个问题的方案。Theyarepushingforaquicksolutiontotheproblem.,这就是许多人正在强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。,3.pushfor(L53)努力争取Hepushedthedooropen.推Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.挤进Wehavetopushhimtodohishomework.催促Thesalesmanpushedthenewproduct.推销Push短语1).Pushaside推向一边忘掉(不愉快的事)2).Pushonwith推进/继续做3).Pushover推倒/刮倒4).Pushin插嘴=breakin,cutin挤进5).Pushout解雇替换,3.pushfor(L53)努力争取Hepushedthedooropen.推Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.挤进Wehavetopushhimtodohishomework.催促Thesalesmanpushedthenewproduct.推销Push短语1).Pushaside推向一边忘掉(不愉快的事)2).Pushonwith推进/继续做3).Pushover推倒/刮倒4).Pushin插嘴=breakin,cutin挤进5).Pushout解雇替换,7.Aspeoplearebecomingmoreconsciousofprotectingtheenvironment,thesetypesofenergyarebecomingincreasinglypopular.line59,1)conscious了解的；察觉的；意识到的Iwasconsciousofherpresence.我知道她在场。她不晓得他在这房间里。Shewasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom.,.(当人们变得更加关注保护环境时，此类能源正变得日益受欢迎。),2)conscious有意识的；神志清醒的他受了伤，不过神志还清醒。Heishurtbutstillconscious.,consciousnessn.意识；知觉；觉悟；自觉socialistconsciousness社会主义觉悟consciousnessofresponsibility责任感,8Tentativestepsarebeingtakentointroducetheseformsofrenewableenergy.line91Takestepstodosth.TAKE短语1)takealook看一下2)takeacourse上课,3)takenotes记笔记4)takeonestime别着急/慢慢来他takeiteasy5)takesthapart拆开6)takeaway拿走,7)takechargeof掌管8)takedown取下写下咽下9)taketroubletosth不辞劳苦地做某事10)takeholdof抓住11)takeoff脱掉起飞腾飞/成名除去12)takeon呈现雇佣承担13)takeout拿出/取出14)takein吸收收留包括理解欺骗15)