中考英语阅读理解解题技巧

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧,1,学习交流PPT,考点解读,1.中学英语教学大纲把培养学生阅读能力作为一个主要的教学目标，而阅读理解题是每次中考中分值最大的一类题。,2.它是通过文字获取信息以达到对作者的思想、观点、意图进行了解、认识和交流的目的。,3.旨在考查考生的英语运用能力及阅读理解能力。,2,学习交流PPT,题型设计,A.表层理解；B.推理判断题；C.数据推算题；D.归纳总结；E.主旨大意题；F.根据语境猜生词,3,学习交流PPT,解题步骤,一、先读问题，弄清考查要点二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案,4,学习交流PPT,主要题型,理解主旨大意（Tofindoutthemainidea)细节理解和细节判断(Tolookfordetails)猜测词义(Toguessthemeaning)推理判断题（Toinferaconclusion),5,学习交流PPT,理解主旨大意,解题技巧：1抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨2抓住段落大意，概括中心思想3抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心,6,学习交流PPT,主旨题常见的命题形式：,(1)Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?(2)Thispassageismainlyabout.(3)Theauthorspurposeinwritingthistextis.(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?(5)Whatsthetopicofthetext?,7,学习交流PPT,典例：,50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.TheWiseKingB.TheNiceFalconsC.TheBestFalconerD.TheFlyingWings.55.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats.B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries.C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople.D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcats.,8,学习交流PPT,细节理解和细节判断,解题技巧：(1)细心审题，直接就题找答案。(2)变通理解，间接转述找答案。(3)多点归纳，综合事实找答案。,9,学习交流PPT,细节理解和细节判断,细节题常见的命题形式：WhichofthefollowingisTrue/NotTrue?Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingismentioned?AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptChoosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.用Where,how,who,why,howlong等引导的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。,10,学习交流PPT,典例：,51.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.53.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.B.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.C.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildcats.D.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.58.WhencanyougototheMillenniumLibrary?A.At9a.m.onTuesday.B.At7p.m.onFriday.C.At8p.m.onSaturday.D.At4p.m.onSunday.,11,学习交流PPT,猜测词义题,解题技巧：1、通过因果关系猜测词义；2、通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜词；3、通过构词法猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义说明来推测词义；5、通过描述猜测词义；6、用知识和生活经验猜测词义；7、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。,12,学习交流PPT,猜测词义题,常见命题形式如下：1）、Theword“”inthepassageprobablymeans_.2）、Whatdoestheword“”mean_.3）、Theunderlined(划线的)wordmeans_4）、Theclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“”is_inEnglish.5）、Theword“”refersto_,13,学习交流PPT,典例：,54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tamed”meaninChinese?A.驱散B.捕捉C.驯化D.引进,14,学习交流PPT,推理判断题,解题技巧：与原文相同的细节不能选文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断,15,学习交流PPT,推理判断题,1、推理深层含义的常见命题形式如下：Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_Thewritersuggestthat_Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat_Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat_,16,学习交流PPT,典例：,65.WecanlearnthelastparagraphthatA.ItseasyformanyteenagerstogiveupbloggingontheInternet.B.ItssafeformanyteenagerstoputtheirpersonalinformationontheInternet.C.Itspopularformanyteenagerstous