cet-4听力长对话应试策略.ppt

听力部分,短对话、长对话应试策略及练习制作人：王芳王丽卓,听力场景词,一.社会生活类购物消费：mall购物中心；conveniencestore便利店chainstore连锁店；supermarket超市departmentstore百货商店；grocery杂货店customer顾客；complaint投诉；display展示counter柜台;balance余额，结余；budget预算catalog商品目录；famousbrands名牌；bargain讨价还价(v.);便宜货(n.);stationery文具electronicproducts电子产品；digitalcamera数码相机；discount折扣；,shoppinglist购物清单；receipt收据；onsale出售，上市；sellout售完；outofstock没货，脱销；deliver送货居家琐事：trivialaffairs日常琐事；laundry洗衣店iron烫衣服；keepaneyeonsb./sth.照料某人事inamess杂乱；economical经济的，节俭的openanaccount开户；deposit存款；withdraw取钱；interestrate利率；property财产;debt债务；payoff还清；parcel包裹；zip/postalcode邮政编码,日常交往：leisuretime休闲时间；callonsb.拜访某人dropby/round突然造访；takeamessage捎信hospitable好客的；hangup挂断电话holdon别挂电话；operator接线员休闲娱乐：hobby爱好；keeppets养宠物；tamedog训狗gardening园艺；playchess下象棋TVchannels电视频道；broadcast广播，播放livebroadcast现场直播；programme电视节目commercialadvertisement商业广告,tenniscourt网球场；performance表演entertainmentindustry娱乐业；comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧；horrormovie恐怖片；plot情节entertaining有趣的，愉快的；enthusiastic热情的外出就餐：waiter/waitress男女服务员；napkin餐巾order点菜；tip消费；menu菜单；snack快餐dessert甜点；appetizer开胃菜；yogurt酸奶toast烤面包；junkfood垃圾食品；roast烤肉,beefsteak牛排；rare半熟的；medium中等熟的sour/sweet/bitter/hot酸甜苦辣godutchAA制；treat款待，宴请makeareservation预定；haveapicnic野餐住房搬家：landlord/landlady房东；tenant房客apartment/flat公寓；residence居住，住所monthlyrent月租；sparerooms空余房间available可利用的；accommodate供给住宿或房间settle定居；downtown市中心；suburb郊区neighborhood邻近地区；transportation交通,subwayentrance地铁入口；putupwiththenoise容忍噪音装饰维修：furnished已装修的；furniture家具decoration装饰；painting画；cupboard衣柜shower淋浴；sink下水槽；pipe管道；leak漏水fix维修；install安装；maintenanceman/technician维修工airconditioner空调,二.学校生活类注册：register注册，报到，登记；enrolment登记入学department系；studentIDcard学生证recommendationletter推荐信；applicationform申请表选课：semester学期；registerfor/signupfor/enrollin/take选课quit/dropacourse退课；earnacredit修学分majorin主修；required/compulsorycourse必修课,optional/electivecourse选修课curriculum课程；linguistics语言学；philosophy哲学；psychology心理学；literatureclass文学课听课：professor教授；supervisor/advisor导师lecturer讲师；tutor家教；dean系主任teachingassistant教学助理calltheroll点名；catch/follow跟上makeapresentation作陈述或介绍confused/puzzled迷惑不解的；getlost不明白,attendance出席人数；presence出席absence缺席；punctual守时，准时takenotes记笔记；skiptheclass逃课makeup弥补（课）作业：assignment/homework作业；experiment实验survey调查；roughdraft草稿；finaldraft终稿haveoneshandsfullwith忙于做due到期；deadline最后期限；criticism批评feedback反馈,读书：journal定期刊物；magazine杂志；periodical期刊；bookreview书评；editorial社论；gothroughthisnovel通读小说outofstock已脱销；outofprint已绝版up-to-date最近的，当代的；publisher出版者referencebook参考书；publication出版，出版物；publishinghouse出版社学习：concentrate集中精神；distraction使人分心的事review/revise复习；fallbehind落后；thinkmuch/highlyof对评价很高,考试、成绩：mid-termexam期中考试；finalexam期末考试quiz小测验；popquiz突击测验；standardizedtests标准测试;nationaltest统考entranceexam入学考试；review/goover/gothrough复习；grade/score/mark成绩；fullmarks满分passinggrade及格分；straightAs全得A，全优BplusB加；BminusB减；repeatthecourse重修；repeattheyear留级,毕业进修：graduation毕业；graduate毕业生；postgraduate研究生；diploma文凭；abachelorsdegree学士学位；amastersdegree硕士学位；adoctorsdegree博士学位；further/advancedstudy进修；studyabroad留学学费及奖学金：tuition学费；fee学杂费；grant助学金；financialaids助学金；scholarship奖学金studentloan学生助学贷款,课余生活：participatein/takepartin参加；enrollin登记signupfor参加（俱乐部，课程等）；taste兴趣，爱好；runfor竞选；vote选票questionnaire问卷调查;electioncampaign选举活动；thestudentunion学生会；chairman主席candidate候选人,求职面试jobhunting找工作；wantads招聘广告position/post职位；opening/vacancy空缺opportunity机会；inquiry询问；consult咨询resume简历；applicationform求职信interview面试；interviewee面试者interviewer面试官；competent胜任的inexperienced没有经验的；qualification资历unemployment失业；loseonesjob失业full-timejob全职工作；part-timejob兼职工作dooddjobs做零工；fire/dismiss解雇hire/employ雇佣；job-hopping跳槽,appointment任命；turndown拒绝工作往来：clients客户；secretary秘书；colleague同事superior上司；getalongwith与相处appointment约会；confirm确认askforleave请假；arrangement安排applyforavacation申请休假；fillintheapplicationform填写申请表morningshift早班；nightshift夜班shiftwork倒班工作；takeover接管，接任inchargeof负责；beinvolvedin参与,assistance/favor帮助，协助；negotiate谈判inquire咨询；cooperation合作competition竞争；bid投标；contract合同difference分歧；approve同意，批准disapprove反对；compromise妥协，让步headquarter总部；branch分部，分公司工作态度：attitude态度；personality品质active/positive积极的；optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的；determined有决心的forgetful健忘的；diligent勤奋的,confident有信心的；hard-working工作努力的perseverance坚持不懈；struggle奋斗overwork加班；workaddict工作狂overwhelmed疲倦的；workload工作负担wearout疲劳的；complain抱怨worklikeahorse辛勤工作；devoteoneselftosth.致力于工作业绩：promotion升职；career事业achievement成就；contribution贡献deserve值得，应得；worthy值得的,四.科普知识类生物,生态：biology生物学；cell细胞；protein蛋白质gene基因；inherit遗传；survive生存digestivesystem消化系统；adaptto适应ecology生态学；soilerosion水土流失rareanimal珍稀动物；extinction灭绝气候：weatherforecast天气预报；temperature温度Sunny/clear晴天；cloudy多云的overcast阴天的；drizzle毛毛雨；lightrain小雨,heavyrain大雨；shower阵雨pour/downpour倾盆大雨；thunderstorm雷雨raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨；blizzard暴风雨snowstorm暴风雨；hail冰雹；windy刮风的breeze微风的；sweltering酷热的steamy湿热的；sticky闷热的；stuffy闷的muggy闷热潮湿的；chilly严寒的freezing寒冷的；frigid严寒的severewinter严冬；foggy/misty有雾的humid湿的；humidity湿度,天文地理：astronomy天文学；universe宇宙cosmos宇宙；solarsystem太阳系solarenergy太阳能；satellite卫星planet行星；comet彗星；telescope望远镜microscope显微镜；geology地质学geography地理；exploration勘探northPole北极；SouthPole南极equator赤道；latitude纬度；longitude经度iceberg冰山；volcano火山；erupt爆发,现代科技：hightech高科技；clone克隆portablecomputer手提电脑；Internet因特网websites网址；cyber网络；login/on登陆hacker黑客；computervirus电脑病毒chatroom聊天室；on-lineshopping在线购物surfontheinternet在网上冲浪；distancelearning远程学习；advancetechnology先进技术；printer打印机faxmachine传真机；copyingmachine复印机photocopyingmachine影印机,五、社会问题类环境问题environmentprotection环境保护；reclaim开垦;deforestation;滥砍滥伐over-fishing过渡捕鱼;dump倾倒;ecosystem生态系统;vegetation植被;oxygen氧气;ozonelayer臭氧层;deterioration恶化;pollution污染;recycle回收再利用;circulation流通，循环;,purify净化;radiation辐射;drought干旱；dust-storm沙尘暴；acidrain酸雨；greenhouseeffects温室效应；globalwarming全球变暖；rare稀有的；sensitivetoclimate；对气候敏感的;endangeredspecies濒危物种;wipeout清除，消亡;extinction灭绝;conversation保护，保存;,移民种族：industrialRevolution工业革命；famine饥饿refugee难民；migrate移民；immigration移民；settlement定居；culturalconflict文化冲突；diverse多样的；multiculturalism多元化文化主义；descendant后代，后裔；racialsegregation种族隔离；racialdiscrimination种族歧视；,妇女问题：womensliberation妇女解放；sexdiscrimination/sexism性别歧视；womensmovement妇女运动；sexualdiscrimination性歧视；professionalwomen职业女性；domesticviolence家庭暴力；trafficinwomen贩卖妇女；abuse虐待compensate补偿；divorce离婚,政治经济：internationalorganizations国际组织non-governmentalorganizations非政府组织economicsanctions经济制裁;economicrecession经济衰退；economicdepression经济萧条；reform改革；crisis危机；institution机构；alliance联盟；,cooperation合作；politics政治；(anti-)dumping(反）倾销deficit赤字；legislation立法；merge并购，合并；judicial司法的；listedcompany上市公司；executive行政的subsidiary子公司；parliament国会；parentcompany上市公司theCongress国会（美）；bankrupt破产；,theSecretaryofState国务卿theStateCouncil国务院breakout爆发；summitmeeting峰会；internalaffairs内政；rebel暴乱；terrorism恐怖主义；strike罢工；CEO(chiefexecutiveofficer）首席执行官GDP(grossdomesticproduct)国内生产总值GNP(grossnationalproduct)国民生产总值,六、文化习俗类文化艺术：massmedia大众媒体；cartoon/animation动画片musical音乐片；AcademyAward金像奖fashionable时尚的；outmoded/outdated过时的popularwith流行；catchon流行；Yuppie雅皮士；Hippie嬉皮士；classicalliterature古典文学；artworks艺术作品collectedworks文集；collection作品集，收藏品,aesthetic美学的；graffiti涂鸦；oilpainting油画；sculpture雕塑；dignity尊严；individual个人的；confrontation冲突；offensive冒犯的；(musical)instrument乐器；concert音乐会windinstrument管乐；folkart民间艺术stringedinstrument弦乐；performance表演；orchestra/band乐队；classicart高雅艺术；,社会习俗：exotic有异域情调的；custom风俗；costume服饰；properconduct得体的举止good-mannered文明的；taboo禁忌；ill-mannered无教养的；behavior行为；blunt唐突，直言的；practice惯例；tradition传统；bridegroom/groom新郎；weddingceremony婚礼庆典；bride新娘；,bridesmaid伴娘；bestman伴郎；engagement订婚；旅游交通类：火车track轨道；expresstrain快车；anon-stop/throughtrain直达火车；stoppingtrain/slowtrain慢车；change/transfer转车、换乘；schedule/timetable时刻表；car/trainattendant列车员；,booking/ticketoffice订票处；informationbooth问讯处；passenger乘客coach/carriage车厢；sleepingcar卧车车厢berth/bunk铺位；restaurant/diningcar餐车；platformticket站台票；one-wayticket单程票return/round-tripticket往返票left-luggageoffice行李暂存处；check(in)luggage托运行李；punchaticket剪票refundaticket退票；terminal/terminus终点站,tochangetrainsat在（某地）换车thetrainisdueat在（某时）到达tobreakthejourney中途下车汽车commuter通勤者；rushhour(车辆的）高峰时间zebra斑马线；trafficjam交通拥挤；jay-walker乱穿马路的行人；handbrake手刹车；parkacar停车；holdup阻塞，抑制；runaredlight/jumpthelight闯红灯；overtakingontheinside超车；,speeding超速；makeawrongturn拐错弯；drunkendrinking酒后驾车；casualties伤亡人数hit-and-the-runaccident事故后驾车逃逸；onewaystreet单行道；intersection十字路口；drivers/drivinglicense驾驶执照；shuttle班车givearide搭车；fastlane快行车道；injury受伤；ticket罚单；飞机Airport机场；declare申报（海关、纳税）,airline航线；customs海关；flight航班；board登机；economyclass经济舱；checkingcounter检票处firstclass头等舱；passport护照；businessclass商务舱；visa签证；seeoff送行；air/planecrash空难；departuretime起飞时间；missflight误机；checkin办理登机手续；safetyinspection安检；crew全体乘务人员；behindschedule晚点；,captain机长；airsick晕机；pilot飞行员；jetlag飞机时差反应；switchtoadifferentflight换乘其他航班参观游览tourist游客；takeavacation休假；sightseeing观光、游览；travelagency旅行社；bookaroom预订房间；receptiondesk接待处；servicecounter服务台；checkin住宿登记；checkout结账离开；scenicresort旅游胜地；,historicspots历史名胜；landscape风景；fantasticscene奇异的景象；pose摆姿势；beyonddescription难以描述；presstheshutter按快门；runoutoffilm胶卷用完了；broadenoneshorizon开拓眼界；八、医疗健康类疾病和症状Epidemic流行病；birdflu禽流感；SARS非典型性肺炎；contagion传染；,symptom症状；attack/fit发作；sneeze打喷嚏；coughing咳嗽；runnynose流鼻涕；nausea恶心；vomit呕吐；diarrhea腹泻；stomachache胃痛；cavity牙洞；toothache牙疼；dentaldecay龋齿；allergy过敏；fracture骨折；fatigue疲劳；sorethroat嗓子疼；haveatemperature/fever发烧；,医院和医生infirmary学校医院；clinic诊所；thedentists牙科诊所；physician内科医生registrationoffice挂号处；surgeon外科医生out-patientdepartment门诊部；ward病室；in-patientdepartment住院部；anesthetist麻醉师；pharmacist药剂师；headnurse护士长；doctorincharge主治医师,检查和治疗Register挂号；makeafile建病例；Examine检查；taketemperature量体温；Takebloodpressure量血压；treat治疗；Physicalinspection体检；cure治愈；Prescription处方，药方；fillteeth补牙；Herb/herbalmedicine草药；drug药；Pill/tablet药片，药丸；dosage剂量；sleepingpill/tablet；pharmacy药房,drugstore/chemistsshop药店，药房；takeinjection打针；vaccinate注射疫苗；beinhospital住院；beoutofhospital出院；operation手术；surgery外科手术；gofortheadmissionprocedure办理住院手续；减肥锻炼putonweight增加体重；overweight超重的aerobics有氧健身法；loseweight减肥；keep-fitclass健身房；fitnesscenter健身中心,physicalexercise锻炼；slimmingdrug减肥药；exercisemachine健身器械；ondiet节食；goinforphysicaltraining锻炼体魄；buildupagoodphysique锻炼身体；不良习惯tobacco烟草（制品）；addict使沉溺或上瘾；tar焦油；nicotine尼古丁；lungcancer肺癌；heavysmoker烟瘾大的人；giveup/stop/quitsmoking戒烟；,giveup/stop/quitdrinking戒酒;身体状况physicalexamination/healthcheckup体检；beofstrongphysique/powerfulbuild体格强壮；beingood/badshape身体健康/身体状况好；beasfitasafiddle身体非常好；beinpoorhealth身体虚弱；be/feelundertheweather身体不舒服；beoutofshape身体不好；,短对话常考句式,四级听力考试中，尤其是短对话中，经常会涉及到一些表示转折、条件、建议或请求等含义的特殊句式，对这些特殊句式的正确理解往往就是答对该题的关键。制作人：王芳,一、转折句式常见转折：but转折如：Idliketo,butwehavevisitorsfromFinland.NeitherdoI.ButIthinkweshouldgetitoverwith.2.however,though,yet等其他转折如：Thespeechisgood,thoughitcouldbebetter.,解题技巧：1.转折之后为听音重点如果听到but,however等表示转折的词语，应该重点留意后面的内容，答案往往就在其中2.抓住说话人的语气说话人往往是“先肯定某件事，然后通过转折表达出真实的意图或实际的情况”，听音时应根据说话人的语气进行判断,ExampleHeispleasedwithhisexcitingnewjob.Hefindsthehugeworkloadunbearable.HefindshisofficemuchtoobigforhimHeisnotsoexcitedabouthisnewposition.Script:W:Iheardaboutyourpromotion,youmustbethrilled.M:Notreally,thenewofficeishuge,butthe,workloadhasdoubled.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?条件句式：两种条件句1.真实条件句真实条件句常用于表达事情发生的条件，它表示的是事实或是在说话人看来可能实现的事情,如：Ifitrains，wewontgotothepark.Pleasetellhimthetruthifhecomes.2.非真实条件句非真实条件句，即虚拟条件句，它所表示的是与事实相反或在说话人看来不太肯能实现的事情。如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Wewouldhaveboughtthatdeskifwehadenoughmoneythatday.,解题技巧：熟悉引出条件的常见词或短语听音时要留意条件句的引导词，从而抓住后面条件句条件句的关键内容。听力中常见的引出条件的词或短语包括：if,unless,provided/providing(that),given(that)suppose/supposing(that),aslongas,incase(that),intheeventthat,ifonly,with/without,one,lest,otherwise,butfor等,2.区分真实条件句和虚拟条件句对于真实条件句，只需理解其字面意思即可；而对于虚拟条件句，则需理解其中隐含的真实情况判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句主要是根据谓语动词的形式。3.搞清虚拟条件所指时间如果是虚拟条件句，一定要搞清楚它所表示的假设究竟是针对“现在”、“过去”还是“未来”的情况，这样才能准确推出其中隐含的事实情况,4.反着选答案对于虚拟条件句，有一个重要的思路：反着选答案，因为虚拟语气表达的是与事实相反的情况，题目的答案往往就是虚拟条件句中所隐含的事实情况。5.注意隐含的虚拟条件句otherwise,without,butfor等引出的短语，经常隐含某个虚拟条件，其意义相当于if虚拟条件句，听音时要留意,ExampleAThewomanlikestheweatherinNewYorkverymuch.BThewomanwillstayinNewYorkalongtime.CThemanisplanningtovisitNewYork.DItsquitecoldinNewYorknow.Script:M:WhatwastheweatherlikewhenyouleftNewYorklastweek？,W:ItwasverymuchliketheweatherhereinBeijing.Soyouneednttakealotofclothesifyoudontplantostaytherelong.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?,请求或建议句式：常用句式：1.hadbetterdo如：Youdbettergosomeplacewheretherearefewerdistractions.Nexttimeyoudbetterchooseacomedy.2.Howabout/Whataboutdoing?如：Howaboutusingourdining-roomforthemeeting?,Whataboutseeingafilmtonight？3.Whynotdo?/Whydont?如：Whydontyoutrytheoneneartherailwaystation?Whynotreaditinthelibraryandsavethemoney?should/shouldntdo如：YoushouldtrytheplacewhereIgo.Youvebeenworkinglikeahorse.Youshould,takeavacation.5.mightaswelldo如：Youmightaswellsimplyskiptheclassandapologizetotheprofessorlater.YoumightaswellgototheeastwingfirsttotakealookattheChinesebooth.6.Cant/Dont/Shouldnt/?如：Cantyoudroponecourseandpickitupnextsemester?,7.Lets/Letmedo(祈使句表达建议）如：Letmemakesomecoffeetowarmusup.Letsgoshopping.8.Maybe（也许）如：Maybeyoucantrycallingthem.Maybeinsteadofstudyinginyourdorm,youdbettergo9.Can/Will/Could/Wouldyou(please)do?如：Willyouholdtheladderforme?,CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheFriendshipHotel?10.Wouldyouminddoing?如：Wouldyoumindsavingthestampsforme?Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?解题技巧：熟悉表达请求或建议的句式只有熟悉掌握表达请求或建议的常用句式，才能在听音时快速准确的抓住关键信息点。,2.留意对话中的动词这类句式表达的内容一般都是建议或请求某人做某事，因此句式中的动词往往是答案所在或是能够揭示出关键的信息。ExampleASeeadoctor.BStayinbedforafewdays.CGettreatmentinabetterhospital.DMakeaphonecalltothedoctor.,Script:W:Caroltoldusonthephonenottoworryabouther.Herleftlegdoesnthurtasmuchasitdidyesterday.M:Shedbetterhaveitexaminedbyadoctoranyway.AndIllcallheraboutitthisevening.Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkCarolshoulddo?否定句式：常见否定：,含有否定标志说话人的话语中含有明显的否定标志是考生最熟悉的一种否定表达，也比较容易理解，关键是掌握一些比较常见的否定词或含有否定词的短语。常见的否定词和短语有：no,not,none,never,nobody,nothing,never,neither,nor,hardly,rarely,little,few,without,notatall,notuntil,nosoonerthan/hardlywhen,nothingbut,nomore/nolong2.不含有否定标志有时说话人的话语中没有明显的否定，但在含义上却是否定的，即暗含否定常见的暗含否定意义的词和短语有：deny,fail,refuse,ignore,dislike,overlook,miss,doubt,lack,against,beyond,unless,insteadof,farfrom,shortof,otherthan,ratherthan,tooto,anythingbut,thelastthing+定语从句,3.否定转移在含有表示：“相信”或“臆测”等含义的动词的主从复合句中，虽然否定词在形式上否定的是主语的谓语，但在实际意义上否定的却是从句的谓语。常见的这类词有;believe,think,imagine,feel,expect,suppose.等如;Idontthinkyourchoiceisright.Theydidntbelieveitwiseformetogiveupmypresentjob.,4.双否否定同一个句子里出现两个否定词，即否定之否定，这种结构叫做双重否定结构，一般用来表达强烈的肯定语气。如;UnlessyouhavevisitedthesouthernUnitedStates,youprobablyneverheardofKudzu.Withoutthemtheanimalswillnotremainhealthyandproductive.解题技巧1.听音时留意对话中出现的是个否定词还是两个否,定词即双重否定、是明示否定还是暗示否定词，尤其注意与选项中否定词相关的信息2.正确选项一般不是原文细节再现考查否定句式的试题答案一般都不能从原文中直摄，而大多是个的同义转述或由对话内容推断出来的ExampleATheywillbereplacedbyon-lineeducationsoonerorlater.BTheywillattractfewerkidsason-line,educationexpands.CTheywillcontinuetoexistalongwithon-lineeducation.DTheywilllimittheirteachingtocertainsubjectsonly.Script:M:Whatdoyouthinkoftheprospectsforon-lineeducation?Itisgoingtoreplacethetraditionalschool?,Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofconventionalschools?反问句式：常见含义：表示异议如：Doyouthinkitisnecessary?Doesitmatter、表示责怪或批评如：Shouldntyoubestudyingintheroomnow?,Howcouldyoukeepgoingonlinesolong?3.表示委婉拒绝如：Dontyouthinkitisalittlefar?DoyouthinkIwillgotothishomeagain、表示建议如：Whynotgotothezootogetherwithus?Whydontyouchoosethatgreenone?表示惊讶如;Wouldntyougetboredwiththesame,routineyearafteryear?Isthatallyouwanttosay?表示肯定如;Isntitnicejusttogetawayfromallthenoise?Isntitrightforhertoacceptthatjob?解题技巧听音辨意反问句一般要采取重读、放慢语速、突出语调,等措施对反问部分进行强调，在听觉上极易被考生捕获。2.所听到内容的反意即答案反问句直接表达出作者的真实意图，一般来说，其肯定结构表达否定含义，否定结构表达肯定含义，因此答案往往就是听到内容的反向含义。ExampleATheEdwardsarequitewell-off.BTheEdwardsshouldcutdownontheirliving,expenses.CItllbeunwisefortheEdwardstobuyanotherhouse.DItstooexpensivefortheEdwardstoliveintheirpresenthouse.Script:W:IhearthattheEdwardsarethinkingofbuyinganotherhouse.M:Shouldtheybedoingthatwithalltheother,expensestheyhavetopay?Anyhow,theyareover70now,theirpresenthouseisnottoobad.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?推测句式;常见句式：肯定推测mustdo/musthavedone意为“一定”，前者表示对现在或将来事实的肯定推测，表示对过去事实的肯定推测。,如：Therewasnolightinhisroomlastnight.Hemustbehomenow.2.否定推测cantdo/canthavedone意为“不可能”，前者表示对现在或将来事实的否定推测，后者表示对过去事实的否定推测。如：Therewasnolightinhisroomlastnight.Hecanthavebeenhomelastnight.3.不确定推测,2.答案往往是经过推断得出说话人表达的是对过去或现在事实的一种推测，而问题往往需要考生从说话人的推测中推断出其中隐含的事实细节。ExampleATheoldladysittingnexttothecouplelikestoysverymuch.BAnoldladytookthecouplessuitcaseforherown.CThecouplessuitcasewasstoleninthe,restaurant.DThemanforgottoputthetoysintheirsuitcase.W；Whatarethesethingsinoursuitcase?Therearentanytoysatall.Wherehaveyouputthem?M:Oh,no.Thisisnotoursuitcase.Theoldladymusthavetakenoursbymistake.Shewassittingnexttousattherestaurant.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?,短对话综合测试,TestOne11.AShehasthreechildren.BSheisvisitingthemanshouse.CSheshowsinterestinthehouse.DShewantstoadvertiseherhouse.12.AHedoesntlikerocknroll.BHeplanstolearnrocknroll.CHisfavoritemusicisrocknroll.DHeusedtolikerocknroll.,13.ABringthedrinksBPickingupthechicken.CGettingtheice.DFindingthevehicles.AAtarestaurant.BAtacoffeeshop.CAtadiningroom.DOnaplane.,AExplaintheexerciseBRepairthestepsCGetanewexercise-book.DLookfortheanswer.AHeisafraidofworkingatnight.BHeisunwillingtoworktomorrownight.CHewantstofindawaytofinishhisworkquickly.DHecantfindthewayoutofthestudentcenter.,AHeistiredwiththewoman.BHehimselffeelsveryhot.CHecantaffordtheheat.DHisheatequipmentisbroken.AAt7:55am.BAt8:15am.CAt8:20am.DAt8:35am.,Keys；11.C12.A13.D14.D15.A16.B17.C18.DScripts:11.W：Hi!Iamcallingaboutthethree-bed-roomhouseyouadvertisedinyesterdayspaper.Itsoundsreallynice.M:Itis,especiallyifyouhavechildren.,Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?12.W:Youarenotmuchofarocknrollfan,areyou?M:Itsfarfrombeingmyfavoritekindofmusic.Thatsforsure.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?13.W:IwanttodomypartforthepicniconThursday.WhatshouldIbring?,M：Well,letssee.Annisbringingthedrinks,Buddyisgettingtheice,andPaulisgoingtopickupthechicken.Youcouldtakecareoffindingthebusesforallofthestudents.Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?14.M:Mis