高考英语语法填空技巧与方法PPT课件

.,1,语法填空技巧与方法,.,2,高考题回顾,2016年全国卷1Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.,attraction,wasallowed,officially,to,when,permitted,introducing,its,days,the,.,3,高考题回顾2016年全国卷1Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_1_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_2_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby3_mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,4_otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.,to,when,its,the,.,4,高考题回顾2016年全国卷1Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_1_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.,attraction,wasallowed,officially,.,5,2016年全国卷1ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_2_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_3_(introduce)BritishvisitorstotheOnmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedbyitsmother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,theotheriswith,permitted,introducing,days,.,6,1、自由类填空（纯空格形式的题常填的词）,.,7,自由类填空的解题技巧,.,8,技巧1：积累常用介词，牢记固定搭配。,1.Theyreceivedme_aguestintheirhouse.2.Theonlyreasonwhyamanwouldsellhishouse_alowerpricewouldbethatheneededmoneybadly.,as,at,.,9,技巧2：若两个或几个单词、短语之间没有连词，可能是填_。,1.Thebutterfliesflewoverourheads_abouttheflowers.2.Iwenttothesupermarket_boughtsomevegetablesthismorning.3.Itwasasunny_notverywarmday.,and,连词(and,but,or,so),and,but,.,10,1.Smileatlife,itwillshineonyou.,技巧3：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填_。（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）,and,2.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_hefeltveryhappy.,but,3.Thatisthehouse_helivedtenyearsago.,where,4.Youneverplaywell_youpracticemore.,unless,并列连词或从属连词,.,11,1.IcansendamessagetoBritainwheneverIwantto,and_getstherealmostinasecond.2.Raiseyourlegsandlet_stayintheairforseconds.,技巧4：简单句或并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填_。,it,代词（格、性、数）,them,.,12,2、Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp_ricecropgrowupquickly.,技巧5：三无名词前，多填_,1、PeterFox,whois_electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.2014上海卷,限定词,his,3.Tosayisonething,andtodois_thing,another,an,(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),.,13,提示类填空的解题技巧,.,14,1.Everygreat_(achieve)istheresultofhardwork.2.Itishumannaturethatallofusshouldbefondof_(beautiful).3.Thereweresignificant_(similar)betweenmotherandson.,技巧1：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，或在形容词、冠词、形容词性物主代词后，用_形式。,achievement,beauty,名词,similarities,词类转换题的解题技巧,.,15,技巧2：作表语、定语或补语，常用_形式。,1.Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell_(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.2.Thatwouldbeavery_(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.3.Theyfindthebook_(instruct).,silent,instructive,形容词,reasonable,.,16,1.Butsuchasmallthingcouldnt_(possible)destroyavillage.2.Somepeopleare_(true)talented.3._(fortune),IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.,技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用_形式。,Unfortunately,truly,副词,possibly,.,17,技巧4：形容词、副词的词性不变，可能考查其_。,1.Ithoughttheirchildrenwouldneverlearntobe_(dependent).2.Theotherfogwentjumpingashardashecould.Hejumpedeven_(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.,independent,harder,反义词（加前缀）或级别,.,18,首先，判断要填的动词是_还是_。然后按以下两点进行思考。,所给词是动词的解题技巧,谓语动词,非谓语动词,.,19,技巧1：若句中：a.没有别的谓语动词，b.或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与原谓动是并列关系时，所给动词就是_，此时就要考虑_.c.从属连词作从句主语时，其后的动词也用,1.I_(teach)byMissZhaolastyear.2.Ipolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_(close)mybookandwalkedaway.3.Nooneknowstheboywho_(lie)ontheground.,closed,wastaught,时态语态,谓语动词,islying,谓语动词,.,20,Itisnotenoughonly_(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.2._(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwontmakeyoufeelashamed.3.Wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday_(complete)theprojectasplanned.4.Hesawthestone,_(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”5.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,_(follow)bytheforeignguests.6.Isawhim_(take)awaybythepolice.,技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词或从属连词时，所给动词就用_,tomemorize,Speaking,tocomplete,非谓语动词,saying,followed,taken,非谓动用todo、doing、done,.,21,所给词是名词的解题技巧,主要是考察名词的,1.Studentsmightworrythatcollege_(professor)willlookdownonthemfortakingagapyear.2.Themethodheintroducedwas_(effect).,professors,单复数、词类转换,effective,.,22,自由类填空的题,提示类填空的题,级别,单复数,谓语动词（时态、语态和主谓一致）,非谓语动词(todo,-ed分词,-ing分词),.,23,语法填空三大步Step1Skimthetext(通读全文，感知大意)Step2Dotheexercise(结合语境，试填空格）Step3Rereadthetext(重读全文，核实答案）,.,24,Exercise,.,25,2017年全国卷1Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired_(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt_(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.,effects,as,toprocess,areremoved,.,26,As_result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even_(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood_(be)fulloffatandsalt;by_(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmeal