初中英语语法 形容词和副词.ppt

初三英语专项复习,形容词&副词,知识要点,1、形容词的用法,Sun,Rain,Wind,Cloud,Friend,Care,Interest,Use,2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化,sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,careful,interesting,friendly,useful,1.副词的作用:用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或名词词组及句子,二、副词,2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:truetrulyterrible-terribly,good的副词是well.hard既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系,注意:,三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格,走喽!填表去喽.,1.规则变化,Tallerharderlargerwider,Tallesthardestlargestwidest,Biggerhotterfatterwetter,BiggesthottestfattestWettest,Happierdrierearlier,Happiestdriestearliest,Narrowercleverer,Narrowestcleverest,MoredifficultmorepopularMoreslowly,MostdifficultmostpopularMostslowly,2、不规则变化,Better,best,worse,worst,Less,More,most,Farther/further,older,Least,Farthest/furthest,oldest,3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法,4.使用形容词比较级时,(1)在形容词比较级前可用much,even,still,alittleFar,alot来修饰，表示程度。,(2)可用“比较级形式+thananyother+单数名词来表达最高级的意思Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheschool。,注意：,(3)可用the+比较级形式+ofthetwo来表达两者之间的比较。如Heisthebetterofthetwo他是两人中较好的.,(4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思，表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow,get，Become,如Itsspringnow.Itgetswarmerandwarmer,(5)可用“the+比较级形式，the+比较级形式来表达越就越的意思。如themore,thebetter。,5.使用形容词最高级时,(1)可用“oneof+the最高级形式+名词复数表示“是最之一者。如：oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesisshanghai上海是最美的城市之一。,(2)用the+形容词最高级形式+in接单数名词用the+形容词最高级形式+of接复数名词或表示复数的代词。如whoisthetallestintheclass?Whoisthetallestofthestudents。,注意：,典型例题分析,1、Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA、VerydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious,2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.FarB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar,3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.HappilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest,4.whichis_seasoninBeijing?A.GoodB.betterC.bestD.thebest,C,C,A,D,双基训练,1.IthinkYaomingthefamousbasketballplyer,willbe_newStarinNBAHotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest2.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustHotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchinaLargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest4.Anelephantis_thanatigerHeavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier,D,D,C,D,5.Ahorseis_thanadogMuchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_CareB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?InterestingB.mostinterestingC.MoreinterestingD.themostinteresting,C,D,C,8.Heis_enoughtocarrytheheavyboxStrongB.strongerC.muchstronger.D.thestrongest9.Lileioftentalks_butdoes_soeveryonesaysheisagoodboyAlessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany10.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutv