浙江省2011年高考英语一轮复习精品资料：必修3 unit1复习课件

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld世界各地的节日,.重要单词聚焦1n美；美人2n.庆祝；祝贺3n.信任；信心；信仰4vt.&vi.(使)饿死；饿得要死5n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗,beauty,celebration,belief,starve,trick,6n.到来；到达；到达者7vt.获得，得到8n.独立；自主9adj.独立的；自主的10vt.，vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集11n.农业；农艺；农学12n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定,arrival,gain,independence,independent,gather,agriculture,award_,13vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕14adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的15n.习惯；风俗16n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗17n.许可；允许18vi.道歉；辩白19vt.提醒；使想起20vt.原谅；饶恕,admire,energetic,custom,fool,permission,apologize,remind,forgive,.重点短语扫描1place发生2dress化装；打扮3lookto期望，期待，盼望4as好像5parking停车场6onesword守信用；履行诺言7set出发；动身；使爆炸,take,up,forward,though,lot,keep,off,8inof为纪念9atrick(onsb.)诈骗，开玩笑10daynight日夜；昼夜；整天11havefun玩得开心12turn出现；到场13onesbreath屏息；屏气14remind.使想起,memory,play,and,with,up,hold,of,.课文原句突破1Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.信息提取foodwasdifficulttofind是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中food是find的逻辑宾语。例句仿写英语难以在短时间内学好。English_inashorttime.【答案】isdifficulttolearnwell,2Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.信息提取asthough(asif)仿佛，好像，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。例句仿写他谈起金字塔来，就好像亲眼见过似的。Hetalksaboutpyramids_themhimself.【答案】asthoughhehadseen,3Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthecoldweather.信息提取would用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常”，常与often，frequently，sometimes，forhours等连用。例句仿写我年轻的时候，夏天去游泳，冬天去滑冰。WhenIwasyoung，_insummerandgoskatinginwinter.【答案】Iwouldgoswimming,4ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.信息提取Itisobviousthat.很明显。例句仿写显然，如果没有你我不可能按时完成工作。_Icantfinishtheworkontimewithoutyou.【答案】Itisobviousthat,trick(1)n.诡计，窍门，骗局playatrickon.开的玩笑Hegotthemoneyfrommebyatrick.他从我这里骗取了那笔钱。Thoughheknewtheywereplayingatrickonhim，hepretendednottonoticeit.他心里明白他们是在捉弄他，可是他佯装不知道。,(2)v.欺骗，诱骗Mothertrickedmeintotakingthemedicine.妈妈骗我吃了药。Hedidnotbelieveyouhadthecouragetotrickhim.他不相信你有胆量欺骗他。,1Someofthetrickspeopletendto_oneachotheronApril1stshouldbeforbidden.AmakeBactCtakeDplay【解析】此题考查短语“playtricksonsb.”意为“同某人开玩笑”。【答案】D,award(1)C奖励，奖赏，奖品TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。Wewillofferarewardoftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.如果有人提供有关案件的线索，我们愿意出一万美元的赏金。,(2)vt.授予，奖予，给予Theyawardedheramedalforbravery.她表现勇敢，他们授予她奖章。Agoldmedalwasawardedtothewinner.Thewinnerwasawardedagoldmedal.获胜者得到了一枚金牌。,辨析：award与reward,HowcanIrewardyourhelp?HowcanIrewardyouforyourhelp?我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？Theprizewasajustrewardforallhishardwork.奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的回报。,2MartinLutherKingJrwas_theNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights.AawardedBofferedCrewardedDreceived【解析】句意为：马丁路德金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。reward指“给予报酬”或“奖赏”，award指“因成绩或贡献由政府或社团给予奖励”。【答案】A,3Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescantbeonly_withmoney.ArewardedBawardedCpraisedDvalued【解析】A项“回报”，常用于rewardsb.withsth.结构。B项“授予(奖品等)”，常用于awardsb.sth.；C项“表扬”；D项“评价，重视”。【答案】A,admirevt.欣赏，赞赏，羡慕admiresb./sth.(forsth.)钦佩；赞赏；羡慕某人(某物)IadmireandrespectyoumorethanIcansay.我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。inadmirationof对表示钦佩with/inadmiration钦佩地express/haveadmirationforsb.(表示)钦佩某人Iamfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.Ihaveadmirationforhiscourage.我对他的勇敢十分钦佩。,4We_theoldscientist_hiscontribution_thecountry.Aadmire；for；toBadmire；at；toCrespect；on；forDrespect；on；at【解析】admiresb.forsth.钦佩、羡慕某人；而contributionto是“对的贡献”。【答案】A,apologize(apologise)vi.道歉，认错apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that从句向某人道歉Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.我必须为没去接你而向你道歉。IapologizedtomymotherthatIwenthomelate.我回家晚了，所以要向母亲道歉。,makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseonesapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.Imadeanapologytoherforsteppingonherfoot.我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。Heistoostubborntoacceptothersapology.他太固执以至于不肯接受别人的道歉。,5Victorapologizedfor_toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.AhisbeingnotableBhimnottobeableChisnotbeingableDhimtobenotable【解析】本题考查动词apologize的用法。apologize道歉，常构成apologize(tosb.)for(ones)doing/havingdonesth.句式，意为“因(某人)做了某事而(向某人)道歉”，介词for后要跟动名词，其否定式要在动名词前加not。根据句意“维克托因为没能通知我该计划的变更而向我道歉”可知答案为C。【答案】C,remindvt.提醒；使想起Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。,Astudentshouldalwaysremindhimselfnottobelateforclass.学生应该总是提醒自己上课不要迟到。Ineedtheplanstoremindmewhattodo.我需要这些计划来提醒我该做些什么。,6(2005年浙江卷)Inourchildhood，wewereoften_byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.AdemandedBremindedCallowedDhoped【解析】考查sb.beremindedtodosth.意为“某人被提醒做某事”。demand命令；allow允许；hope希望，三者与句意不符。【答案】B,7(2009年日照二模)Callmeat900.Icantaffordtomisssuchaconference.Dontworry，sir.Youllsurelybe_.AremindedBwarnedCinformedDremembered【解析】考查动词辨析。remind提醒，使想起；warn警告，告诫；inform告诉，通知；remember记住，牢记。选项A符合题意。【答案】A,holdon别挂电话，坚持住，挺住，等着Canyouholdonaminute？Illseeifheishere.等一下行吗？我去看看他在不在。HoldonaminutewhileIgetmybreathback.稍等一下，让我喘口气。Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.他们设法坚持到救援到来。,holdback踌躇；阻止；抑制holdonto抓住不放手；保住，守住holdup使耽搁；使停顿；支撑holdout坚持；顶住Sheheldback，notknowingwhattodoorsay.她踌躇着，不知做些什么或说些什么。ImademychoiceandIwillholdontotheend.我已作出选择并将坚持到底。Alotofcarswereheldupintheaccident.许多车辆在这次事故中被耽搁。,8(2008年福建卷)_amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.AGoonBHoldonCMoveonDCarryon【解析】句意为“坚持一会儿，我会去救你的”。holdon坚持，继续；goon继续下去；moveon继续前进；carryon继续进行。【答案】B,9Youshould_youroldfurniture，becauseitwillbeusefulsomeday.AholdbackBholdontoCholdupDholdout【解析】考查由hold构成的短语的辨析。句意为：你应该留住这旧家具，因为有一天它可能会有用。holdonto在此是留住(不卖)的意思，符合题意。【答案】B,turnup(1)来(开会)；出现Hesaidhewouldcome，buthasntturnedupyet.他说他会来的，但是还没有到。(2)被找到，被发现，被证明Dontworryaboutthenecklace.Itllturnupsoonerorlater.不要担心那条项链，我们迟早会找到它的。(3)开大灯火/煤气等，开大收音机Pleaseturntheradioup；Idliketolistentothenews.请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。,(4)卷起(衣袖)；翻起(衣领)Fathercamebackfromthefields，thebottomofhistrousersturnedup.父亲从田间回来了，裤腿挽着。,turndown关小；调低；拒绝turnin上交，欺骗turnoff关上；转弯turnout关上；生产；制造；结果是turnover翻转；交付；反复考虑turnto求助于；转向turnon打开；转开Youmayturnoveryourexampapernow.现在你可以把试卷翻到另一面。Imsureitwillturnoutwellintheend.我确信这件事最终会有好结局的。,10Iwillnotwaitforhimforasecondhemayhavesomethingelsetodo，sohecouldnot_here.AcomeupBcomeoutCturnoutDturnup【解析】短语turnup表示“到场；露面”的意思。【答案】D,11Withnooneto_insuchafrighteningsituation，shefeltveryhelpless.AturntoBturnonCturnoffDturnover【解析】turnto转向求助；turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnover翻转，翻身。根据句意“在可怕的环境下她没人可求助，她感到非常绝望”。【答案】A,lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望，其中to是介词，后接名词/代词/动名词。Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.我期待着早日收到你的来信。Thedaywelookedforwardtocameatlast.我们期待的日子终于来了。ThechildrenarelookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWall.孩子们期待着去游览长城。Imlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.我期待着你早日回信。,以介词to结尾的常用动词短语还有：stickto坚持leadto导致objectto反对devote.to.致力于getdownto开始认真做payattentionto注意,12Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_theflowerlinedgarden.AvisitBpayingavisitCwalkinDwalkingin【解析】to为介词，故后加v.ing。但payavisit后应加to，所以选D。【答案】D,13(2009年杭州学军中学模拟1月)Tohisdisappointment，theopinionhehadstuck_outwrong.AtoturnBtoturningCtoturnedDtobeturned【解析】hehadstuckto是定语从句修饰theopinion，“他坚持的意见”；turnedout是谓语动词“结果是，被证明是”。【答案】C,14Wearelookingforwardto_achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.AgiveBbegivenCbeinggivenDgiving【解析】句意为：我们期望有机会看到伦敦2012年奥运会的开幕式。lookforwardto后面要跟动名词形式，根据语境可知要用被动，故C项正确。【答案】C,Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim.她可能正与朋友在一起，嘲笑他呢。句中laughingathim是现在分词短语作伴随状语。Beingsopoorinthosedays，wecouldntaffordtosendtheboytohospital.那时我们那么穷，我们没钱送孩子上医院治病。Walkingoutoftheroom，hefoundtheboystillthere.他走出屋时发现男孩还在那儿。,Herhusbanddiedin1980，leavingherwithtwochildren.1980年她丈夫死了，给她丢下了两个孩子。Theystoodthereforanhour，watchingthegame.他们站在那儿看了一个小时的比赛。,15(2009年辽宁卷)Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome，memorycame_back.AfloodingBtofloodCfloodDflooded【解析】句意为：当我们参观我的老家时，记忆又涌上心头。现在分词作方式状语。【答案】A,16(2008年福建卷)_inthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.AWaitingBTowaitCHavingwaitedDTohavewaited,【解析】句意为：排队等了半个小时之后，那个老人忽然意识到他把支票忘在车上了。这里是一个v.ing形式作状语表时间，可以排除B、D选项，因为不定式表示目的，不符合题意。A项waiting是现在分词的一般式，所表示的动作往往和主句谓语动词动作同时发生，C项havingwaited所表示的动作往往已经发生或先于主句谓语动词发生的，根据题意等了半小时之后才意识到。【答案】C,17(2008年安徽卷)_inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon，hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.ATowalkBWalkingCWalkedDHavingwalked【解析】句意为：三月的下午走在田野里，他能够感觉到春天的温暖。考查现在分词作状语。walking的逻辑主语与句子的主语相同，且为主动关系。Walkinginthefields.相当于时间状语从句Whenhewaswalkinginthefields.【答案】B,18(2008年浙江卷)_thathewasingreatdanger，Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.ANotrealizedBNottorealizeCNotrealizingDNottohaverealized【解析】句意为：艾里克走进森林深处，没有意识到他已处于危险当中。此题考查现在分词作状语，动词realize的逻辑主语为Eric。【答案】C,19(2006年湖北卷)Dontsitthere_nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.AdoBtodoCdoingDanddoing【解析】句意为：别坐在那儿无所事事，来帮我抬桌子。根据句子结构判断所填的动词应为伴随状语，因此选doing。B项todo不可表伴随，A项do为谓语动词，D项去掉连词and才正确。【答案】C,WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.当她在人间的时候，她遇到了牛郎，他们就相爱了。句中whileshewasonearth作时间状语，其中while表示“当的时候”。Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)watchingTV.他在看电视的时候睡着了。While(hewas)inAmericahestudiedmedicine.他在美国的时候研究医学。,while(1)只要Whilethereislife，thereishope.只要有生命就有希望。(2)但是，可是，表对比转折Youlikesports，whileIlikereading.你喜欢运动，而我喜欢读书。(3)虽然，尽管WhileIunderstandwhatyousay，Icantagreewithyou.尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。,20(2008年四川卷)Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.AbutBwhileCbecauseDthough【解析】句意为：在一些地方，人们期待妇女去挣更多的钱，而男人却在家做事，带孩子。while表示对比，有“而，然而”的意思，符合语境要求；but表转折，但无对比的含义；because因为，though虽然，都不符合句子意思。【答案】B,.单词拼写1Themansaidhewouldrather_(饿死)thanbegforfood.【答案】starve2Whentheycametomyhouse，myfriends_(赞美)thebeautyofthegarden.【答案】admired,3Social_(风俗)aredifferentgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.【答案】customs4Weheldapartyforthe_(庆祝)ofhisbirthday.【答案】celebration5DoyouknowwhenIndiagainedits_(独立)fromBritain?【答案】independence,.选词填空holdonesbreath；dressup；setoff；keeponesword；inmemoryof；havefunwith1Thechildrengatheredinthegardento_thefireworks.【答案】setoff2Theycarvedastatue_themanwhodiedinthewar.【答案】inmemoryof3Mum_thatshewouldbuyapetdogasagiftformybirthday.【答案】keptherword,4Thewholefamily_whentheysawthefrighteningsight.【答案】heldtheirbreath5Theselittlevolunteers_theelderlyinthenursinghomelastweekend.【答案】hadfunwith6Hermaidhelpedherto_forthepartywhereshewouldmeetheroldfriendbackfromabroad.【答案】dressup,.巧思妙解1(2008年上海卷)AreyoureadyforSpain?Yes，Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat_theyareyoung.AwhileBuntilCifDbefore【解析】句意为：你准备好去西班牙了吗？是的。我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。【答案】A,2_Iacceptthatheisnotperfect，Idoactuallyliketheperson.AWhileBSinceCBeforeDUnless【解析】while在此相当于although，引导一个让步状语从句，其他三个选项不符合题的要求。该句意为“尽管我承认他不十全十美，但是我确实喜欢他”。【答案】A,3Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall，_，infa