浙江省高考英语状语从句复习课件

状语从句,TheAdverbialClause状语从句,1.时间状语从句2.条件状语从句3.地点状语从句4.方式状语从句5.原因状语从句,状语从句在句子中做状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。,6.比较状语从句7.结果状语从句8.让步状语从句9.目的状语从句,一、时间状语从句,1.when,while,as,before,after,once；2.since,till/until,notuntil；3.assoonas,themoment,immediately,theinstant,nosoonerthan,hardly/scarcelywhen;4.thefirsttime,everytime,eachtime,引导时间状语从句的连词：,二者均可表示“当的时候”，如果主句表示的是短暂的动作，而从句表示的是一段时间，二者可通用。ImetJimwhenwhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,when，while的区别：,when可与终止性动词连用，while只能与延续性动词连用。Itwassnowingwhenwegottotheairport（不能用while）,while强调主句表示的动作持续于while所指的整个时间内；when可指主、从句所述动作同时或先后发生。PleasewritewhileIamreadingMymotherwascookingwhenthetelephonerang.Whenhereachedhome,hehadalittlerest,在肯定句中，表示“直到为止”，主句要用延续性动词,表示动作的结束；在否定句中，表示“直到才”，主句常用终止性动词，表示动作的开始；这时till和until可用before替换。,until=till,IwaitedtilluntilhearrivedWewontstartuntiltillbeforeBobcomes,1Themeetingdidntstart_everyonewastherebecauseB.untilC.whyD.if2Theboy_tobed_hismothercamein.wentnot;untilB.didntgo;afterC.went;untilD.didntgo;until3.Iwontbelieveyou_Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when,从句中常用过去时，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。WhathaveyoudonesinceyoujoinedtheGreenerChina?WherehaveyoubeensinceIsawyoulastyear？,since,如果主句是一般将来时，情态动词加动词原形或祈使句时，时间状语从句用一般现在时。IllphoneyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing,assoonas,1.IwaswaitingforthebuswhileImethim.2.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,Ilistenedtotheradio.3.IlltellyouassoonasIllknow.4.Weoftenfinishourhomeworkafterwegotobed.5.Wehavebeenfriendsafterwemetatschool.6.Jimdidntgotobedsincehismothercameback.,改错：,when,waslistening,/,before,since,until,二、条件状语从句,引导条件状语从句的连词：,if,unless,IfIwillhaveenoughmoneynextyear,IwillgotoJapan.2)假如你努力，你就会成功。,/,Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.,Providing/provided(that),suppose/supposing(that),as/solongas,onconditionthat,WecantwritetoMaryunlessshetellsusheraddress.,WecantwritetoMaryifshedoesnttellusheraddress.,我们不能给玛丽写信除非她告诉我们地址。,.,三、原因状语从句,1.because,since,as2.Nowthat=since=when,引导原因状语从句的连词：,Theshipwasputoffbecausetherewasastorm.,Theshipwasputoffbecauseofthestorm.,Becausehewasill,hedidntgotoschool.,Hewasill,sohedidntgotoschool.,because,because，as，since区别,Iwillnotgowithyou_Imbusywithmyhomework._theweatherwasfine,wedecidedtoplayfootball.,because,As,because往往指对方不知道的原因，多用语回答why提出的问题。,例如:Mr.Zhangcantcomeherebecausehesverybusy.,as或since一般用于说话双方都明了的原因或做某事的理由。,a)Sinceyouareill,youdbetterstayathome.b)Astheproblemisveryimportant,welltalkaboutitagain.,四、比较状语从句,thanasasnotas(so)asthethe,引导比较状语从句的连词：,1）甲与乙某一方面相同，“as形容词/副词的原级as”甲在某一方面不如乙时，“notas/so形容词/副词的原级as”DalianisasbeautifulasShenzhenIdontrunassofastasKangLi,2）表示甲超过或不及乙时，用比较级HerunsfasterthanyouBasketballismorepopularthanfootballinourclass.Footballislesspopularthanbasketballinourclass.,3）the+比较级the+比较级“越.越.”Themoretrees,thebetter.Themoreyouworry,thelessyoullsucceed.,连词：sothat（如此以致于）suchthat（如此以致于）。常用句型：so形容词副词that从句so+many/few+复数名词+that从句much/little+不可数名词suchaan形容词单数可数名词that从句such形容词复数可数名词不可数名词that从句,五、结果状语从句,这个故事如此有趣，我永远忘不了它。,ThestoryissointerestingthatIllneverforgetit.,ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIllneverforgetit.,这座山如此的高，我爬不到山顶。,ThemountainissohighthatIcantclimbtothetop.,ItssuchahighmountainthatIcantclimbtothetop.,我的钱是如此的少所以我不能借给你。,他的问题如此之多，我不能都回答出来。,IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldntlendittoyou.,HehassomanystrangequestionsthatIcantanswerallofthem.,Theweatherissobadthatwehavetostayathome.,Itissuchbadweatherthatwehavetostayathome.,六、让步状语从句,thoughalthough（虽然）eventhough/if（尽管）nomatterwho（无论谁）nomatterhow（无论怎样）nomatterwhat（无论什么）Whether-or,引导让步状语从句的连词：,虽然他年纪大了，他工作还是非常努力。Although(Though)heisold,heworkshard.即使你这样说，我还是不相信。Eventhough(evenif)yousayso,Idontbelieveit.虽然工作很困难，我们还是要按时完成。Thoughtheworkisdifficult,wellfinishitontime.,无论你什么时候来我们国家，都将受到热烈的欢迎。无论他到哪里，总是带上这只手表。,Whenever(Nomatterwhen)youcometoourcountry,youwillbewarmlywelcomed.Wherever(Nomatterwhere)hegoes,healwaysbringsthewatchwithhim.,七、目的状语从句,引导目的状语从句的连词：sothat,从句常常要用到情态动词：may,might,can,could,would,should,Pleasespeakloudlysothateveryonecanhearyou.Hegotupveryearlyinthemorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.,八、地点状语从句,引导地点状语从句的连词：where，wherever,Welivewheretheroadcrossestheriver.,地点状语从句与定语从句的区别：Weliveinaplacewheretheroadcrossestheriver.,九、方式状语从句,引导方式状语从句的连词：asif,asthough,as(正如）,Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.,Leavethechildrenastheyare.,使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。e.g.Wellgooutingifitdoesntraintomorrow.IllwritetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.2两个连词不能同时使用althoughbutbecausesoAlthoughshewastired,butshewenttowork.BecauseIlikedhim,soIhungoutwithhim,Idontknowifhewillcome.Ifhe_,pleaseletmeknow.A.willcomeB.comeC.comesD.iscoming2.Johnfellasleep_hewaslisteningtothemusic.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas,Exercise,C,C,3.He_waituntiltherain_A.wont；willstopB.wont；stopC.will；stopsD.will；willstop4.Hewillwritetomeassoonashe_Shanghaitomorrow.A.willreachB.reachesC.gottoD.willcome,C,B,5.Iwenttothebarbers_Iwantedtohavemyhaircut.A.ifB.orC.soD.because6.Hestudieshard_hecancatchupwithothers.A.sothatB.sothatC.soD.because,D,B,7.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butits_thanweneedA.formoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle8.MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas_thatnobodycouldansweritA.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficult,C,D,9.LotsofvisitorscometoNanjingbecausesheis_city.A.soabeautifulB.veryabeautifulC.suchbeautifulaD.quiteabeautiful10.14.Jimhas_fewbookstoreadthathehastoborrowsomefromthelibrary.A.soB.tooC.suchD.much,D,A,1.Illacceptanyjob,_Idonthavetogetupearly.A.eventhoughB.thoughC.incaseD.aslongas,2.-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?-Yes.Igaveittoher_Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once,3.Ihurried_Iwouldntbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless,4.Johnplaysfootball_,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas,5.Takeyourumbrellawithyou_itrains.A.ifB.asifC.incaseD.aslongas,6.Nosooner_enteredtheoffice_Iheardthetelephoneringing.A.hadI,whenB.Ihad,thanC.hadI,thanD.Ihad,when,8.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving,9._thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As,10._yougo,dontforgetyourparents.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever,1._thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.WithB.sinceC.AsD.While2.Hardly_intothevillage_itbegantorain.wehadgot;whenB.wegot;thanC.hadwegot;whenD.didweget;than,Whenhereadsabook,hishabitistomakeamark_themeaningisuncleartohim.A.thereB.whereverC.theplaceD.inwhich2.Ifyouaretravelling_thecustomsaretotallydifferentfromyourown,youmayfeelaculturalshock.A.intheplaceB.whichC.inwhichD.where,JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,_thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.asB.ifC.whenD.where2.Somepeoplebelievethat_oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain.A./B.thoughC.forD.since,1.Wewillbeabletogetthereontime,_ourcardoesntbreakdownontheroad.assoonasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.aswellas2.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless,3._youhavetriedit,youcantimaginehowpleasantitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When,_Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.WhileB.sinceC.BeforeD.Unless2.Theworkersaredeterminedtogothroughwiththeirrailwayproject,_theexpenseshaverisen.aslongasB.eventhoughC.nowthatD.asthough