天津市河西区2020届高三下学期疫情期间居家学习学情调查英语试题Word版含解析

河西区高三年级疫情期间居家学习学情调查英语试卷本试卷由第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）组成，共130分，孝试用时100 g第I卷第TWh英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节，单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 1 never expected the experiment would befailure.Nor did I. The result came ascomplete surprise.A. a; aB.不填;aC. a; theD.不填;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：一我从没想到这个实验会失败。一我也没有。结果完全出乎意料。 抽象名词被赋予具体或特指含义时，前面一般应有不定冠词，本题中failure和surprise分别 特指“一次失败的实验”，“一件令人吃惊的事”，故在其前加不定冠词,选A。【点暗】本题考查抽象名词具体化。通常分为4类：1. 表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。如beauty美、美丽（不可 数名词），a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）：2. 表行为的抽象名词，强调其具体表现形式时，常以a/an加抽象名词，或a/an+形容词+抽 象名词，如 have a strong character, have a bright future：3. 表示具体动作意义的抽象名词，加a/an与某些动词（have, take, make, give）等词连用时， 表示某一次短暂的动作。如 have a swim/rcst/look/trip/discussion/smokc/wash/sleep：4. 接同源宾语的短语，通常名词表示具体化意义。如die a heroic death, live/lcad a happy/simplc/hard/poor/bitter life, dream a strange dream 等。本题中failure和surprise分别特指“一次失败的实验”，“一件令人吃惊的事”，故在其前加不 定冠词，选A。2. We wont start the work until all the preparations.B. will be madeA. arc being madeC. have been madeD. had been made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being是现在进行时的被动形式：will be made是一般将来时的被动形式：have been made是 现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响：had been made是过去完成时的被动形式 。木题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态：现在完成 时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C【点晴】通常说来，在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来 时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主 句是We wont start,从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。3. Excuse me, sir. Is there a bank nearby?、.The nearest one is at least fifty minutes walk from here.A. Im not sureB. That dependsC. Thats rightD. Im afraid not【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：一打扰一下，先生。请问附近有银行吗？ 一恐怕没有。最近 的一家离这儿至少有五十分钟的步行路程。A. Im not sure我不确定：B. That depends要看情 况而定：C. Thafs right那是对的：D. Tm afraid not恐怕不是/没有。根据句意可知，该句的意 思是“我恐怕附近没有银行”，故选D。4. Thc young mans facewhen the boss told him what a nice job he had done.A. brought upB. lit upC. put upD. took up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老板告诉年轻人他干得多好时，他脸上露出了喜色。A. brought up 养育;B. lit up 露出喜色:C. put 叩张贴;D. took up 占据.根据“when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.可知此处表示露出喜色，故B项正确。S.Shc asked meA. whenI had returned the books to the library, and 1 admitted that I hadnt.C. whetherD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A.when什么时候：B. where在哪里：C. whether是否：D. what什么。根据句意，故选C。【点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为“是否二6. Whats theweight of luggage that I can take aboard the plane, Sir?Thirty kilograms.A. accurateB. averageC. maximumD. unique【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一 先生，我能带上飞机的最大行李重量是多少？一三十公斤。A. accurate精确的:B. average 平均的：C. maximum 最多的，最大的：D. unique独特的。根据句意和常识可知,带上飞机的最大行李重量是三十公斤，故选C。7.What do you think of the information from books?It is easier to forget thanfrom life itselfA. the oneB. itC. thatD. those【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：-你怎么看待从书本上获得的信息？ -比起来自于生活的，它更容易遗忘。分析句子结构可知，为了避免重复，木句中用指示代词that代指前文提到的theinformation, information 不可数名词，不能用the one来指代。故选C。8. My parents aren,tme going abroad for education, fearing that Im too young to take careof myselfA. in charge ofB. in favor ofC. in need ofD. in praiseB. where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我父母不赞成我出国留学，担心我太小不能照顾自己。A. in charge of 负责:B. in favor of 赞成、支持;C. in need of 需要：D. in praise of 赞扬、歌颂。根据“fearing that Im too young to take care of myself.”可知此处表示“不赞成”，故 B 项正确。9. I think Nelson Mandela is a modem hero. He devoted his whole life to the struggle for racial equality in South Africa.I can totally take your opinion.A. Whats your opinion?B. Could you tell me why?C. How could he make it?D. How do you like his behavior?【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：一我认为纳尔逊-曼德拉是一位现代英雄。他把他的一生都献给了南非争取种族平等的斗争。你怎么看?一我完全可以接受你的观点。A. What，syouropinion?你的观点是什么？B. Could you tell me why?你能告诉我为什么吗？ C. How couldhe make it?他怎么能做到的？ D. How do you like his behavior?你认为他的行为怎样？根据句意,征询对方的意见，用wht，s your opinion?故选A .lO.Thc ringing bellthe end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students rushed out of theclassrooms and headed back to their dormitories.A. confirmedB. predictedC. indicatedD. instructed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：铃声表明星期五下午最后一节课结束了。学生们冲出教室，回到宿舍。A. confirmed 确认，证实：B. predicted 预测：C. indicated 表明：D. instructed指示，命令。根据句意可知，铃声“表明” 了下课，故选C。11.（2015-天津）for two days, Sieve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻 辑主语为Steve,与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked.表示动作 的先后性。故选D.12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each ofthem【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1.确定从句：从空格到句末是定语从句。捶除CD 项，这两项并不是定语从句。2.确定成分：从句uses it diflercntly.缺少主语，根据前一句可知，先行词是several diverse cultures.在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介 词of的宾语。3.确定选项：A项在定语从句中作主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式， 定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句 意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用英语的方法都是不一样 的。故选B。13. Evcryonc on this planet is dillcrcnt, and thats makes it such a beautiful place.A. WhenB. howC. whatD. why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个星球上的每个人都不一样，那是使得这个星球成为美丽 的地方的东西。分析句子可知，系动词is后是表语从句，从句缺少主语，what引导表语从句, 从句中作主语，when 的时候”作时间状语：how “如何”作方式状语：why “为什么： 的原因”作原因状语。故选C。14. I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.C. needn tD. couldn* t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。 neednt have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据后一句for my classmates here are very friendly to me.”可知，同学对我非常友好所以我本没必要但心。 mightnt也许不;mustnt不允许：couldnt不可能。故选C。15. Make sure you save all your work on screenthe computer breaks down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. eventhough【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：确保你把所有的工作都保存在屏幕上，以防电脑坏掉。A.in case 万一：B. as if 好像：C. so that 为了一: D. even though 即使此处是 in case 引导的条件 状语从句，故答案为A。第二节：完形填空（共20小题.每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最佳选项。After the summer holiday began last year, one Massachusetts boy started thinking about what he wanted to do during his free time.16 asking to go to summer camp or go on vacation, 10-year-old Liam Hannon asked his dad, Scott Hannon, 17 he could make bagged lunches and give them to the homeless all around Cambridge. Liam has a huge 18 Hannon said about his son 19. Plus, itwas something nice wc could do 20 as lather and son and with my wife and baby.,Soon after telling his father his plan, Liam started “Liams Lunches of Love, and started2120 lunches each week. Liam 22the experience of interacting （相互交流）with the homeless. He felt those homeless people he met were very friendly. Many of the people we help arcactually really 23 and could use just a little kindness in their lives, Liam said. It just feels really good to 24After seeing how 25 Liam was about his 26. Hannon started a GoFundMc pageon the Internet to collect 27 so they could make 60 lunches each week. Tt makes me really proud 28 a dad,” Hannon added. So far, Liam has given out 300 lunches and even though summer is 29 he has continued his community 30 on weekends.“What Scott and Liam have done has been to really give the homeless 31 and kindness in a really tough 32 said Krystal Kelly, director of development at the Hildebrand Family Help Center where Liam also collects school supplies for homeless 33. Its the first timethat those folks have been looked in the eye or anyone has 34 their presence. To think thata 10-ycar-old can be that _35, its amazing.16. A. DespiteB. ConsideringC. Apart fromD. Instead of17. A. whyB. howC. ifD. where18. A. heartB. kitchenC. sacrificeD. problem19. A. jokinglyB. approvinglyC. worriedlyD. angrily20. A. onlyB. onceC. togetherD. early21. A. leaving outB. handing outC. using upD. picking up22. A. lackedB. fearedC. admittedD. enjoyed23. A. niceB. handsomeC. healthyD. smart24. A. playB. participateC. sympathizeD. help25 A. passionateB. upsetC. curiousD. shy26. A. assignmentB. surveyC. projectD. business27. A. jewelryB. firewoodC. moneyD.inibrmation28. A. asB. likeC. forD. of29. A. hotB. overC. longD. near30. A. adventureB. serviceC. managementD. cleaning31. A. respectB. freedomC. sheltersD.entertainments32. A. matchB. campC. yearD.circumstance33 A. babiesB. childrenC. womenD. fathers34. A. reportedB. permittedC. predictedD.acknowledged35. A. honestB. confidentC. selflessD. intelligent【答案】16. D17. C18. A 19. B20. C 21. B22. D23. A 24. D25. A 26. C27. C28. A 29. B30. B 31. A32. D33. B 34. D35. C【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了 10岁的Liam Hannon和父亲做午餐袋送给无家可归的人，他还为无 家可归的儿童募捐学习用品，一个10岁的孩子能如此无私，真是令人惊讶。【16题详解】考查介词/介词短语辨析。句意：】0岁的Liam Hannon没有要求参加夏令营或去度假，而是 问他的父亲Scott Hannon，他是否可以做袋装午餐，送给剑桥附近无家可归的人。A. Despite 尽管：B. Considering 考虑到：C. Apart from 除.外:D. Instead of 代替，而不是。Liam 没有 要求去度假，而是请求父亲为无家可归的人送午餐，故选D。(17题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意同上。A. why为什么：B. how如何：C. if是否：D. where在哪里。Liam问父亲是否可以为无家可归的人做午餐，本句为if引导的宾语从句。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意:Liam有巨大的爱心，Hannon赞许地说。A. heart爱心：B. kitchen 厨房：C. sacrifice 牺牲；D. problem 问题。根据上文 10-year-old Liam Hannon asked his dad, Scott Hannon, 2 he could make bagged lunches and give them to the homeless all around Cambridge.可知，Liam 是一个热心人，故选 A。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Hannon赞许地谈起儿子。A. jokingly开玩笑地：B. approvingly赞 许地：C. worriedly担忧地：D. angrily生气地。儿子要去做善事，所以Hannon对儿子的做法 十分赞许，故选B。20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：另外，这是我们作为父子，和我的妻子孩子可以一起做的一件好事。A. only 只，仅仅：B. once 曾经，一次：C. together 一起：D. early 早。根据 father and son and with my wife and baby可知，这是全家人可以一起做的一件好事，故选C。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在告诉父亲他的计划后不久，Liam就开始了他的“爱心午餐”计 划，并开始每周分发20份午餐。A. leaving out遗漏，省去：B. handing out分发：C. using up 用光：D. picking 叩捡起。根据上文 father and son and with my wife and baby 可知， Liam每周分发午餐给流浪者，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Liam很喜欢与无家可归者交流的体验。A. lacked缺乏：B. feared 害怕:C. admitted 承认：D. enjoyed 喜欢，欣赏。根据下文 He felt those homeless people he met were very friendly可知，Liam喜欢与无家可归者交流，故选D。(23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们帮助的许多人其实都很好，可以在他们的生活中使用一点 点善意，。A. nice关好的，和诵的：B. handsome英俊的：C. healthy健康的：D. smart聪明的。 根据下文kindness可知，Liam认为他们帮助的人都是好的.故选A。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人的感觉真的很好。A. play玩：B. participate参与：C. sympathize同情.怜悯：D. help帮助。根据上文wc help可知，Liam感到很高兴能够帮助别 人，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在看到利亚姆对他的项目是多么的热情之后，Hannon在网上建 立了一个GoFundMc的网页来募集资金，这样他们每周就可以做60份午餐。A. passionate热 情的：B. upset难过的：C. curious好奇的：D. shy害羞的。根据下文Hannon started a GoFundMc page on the Internet to collect 口口口12口口口 so they could make 60 lunches each week. 可知.Hannon看到儿子的热情，才决定建立网页筹集资金。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assignment任务：B. survey调查：C. project项目，活动： D. business生意.业务。根据上文可知，这是Liam发起的一项活动，故选C。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. jewelry珠宝：B. firewood柴火：C. money钱：D.information信息。Hannon在网上建立了一个网页的目的是来募集资金，故选C。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Hannon补充道：“这让我作为一个父亲感到非常自豪A. as作 为：B. like像：C. for为了： D. of.的。根据句意，作为父亲，他为儿子的行为感到自 家，故选A。29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，利亚姆已经分发了 300份午餐，即使夏天已经过 去了，他仍然在周末继续他的社区服务。A. hot热的：B. over结束的：C. long长的：D. near 在附近的。根据上文After the summer holiday began last yea可知.此处指暑假过去了， Liam依然继续他的社区服务，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adventure冒险：B. service服务：C. management管理：D. cleaning清洁。根据上文Liam为无家可归的人发放午餐。可知.这是服务于无家可归的人的 一项好事.所以即使夏天已经过去了，他依然继续他的社区服务，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scott和Liam所做的，是在一个非常艰难的环境下，真正给予无 家可归者尊重和仁慈。A. respect 尊重：B. freedom fl 由：C. shelters 庇护：D. entertainments 娱乐。根据kindness可知，可选词与kindness在感情色彩是一致的。所以父子的行为给了 无家可归者尊重和仁慈，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. match比赛：B. camp营地：C. year年：D. circumstance环 境。无家可归者生活在非常艰难的环境中，故选D。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Liam在Hildebrand 家庭帮助中心为无家可归的孩子们募捐学习 用品。A. babies ,要儿：B. children 儿童：C. women 妇女：D. fathers 父亲。根据 Liam also collects school supplies可知.Liam为无家可归的儿童募捐学习用品，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些人第一次受到了正视，或者说人们承认了他们的存在。A. reported 报道：B. permitted 许可：C. predicted 预言：D. acknowledged 承认。根据 It s the first time that those folks have been looked in the eye 可知.无家可归的人受到了正视，或者说他们的存在得到了人们的承认，故选D。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个10岁的孩子能如此无私，真是令人惊讶。A. honest诚实 的：B. confident fl信的：C. selfless 无私的：D. intelligent 智慧的。根据上文口口1 口口 asking to go to summer camp or go on vacation, 10-ycar-old Liam Hannon asked his dad, Scott Hannon, 2口口 he could make bagged lunches and give them to the homeless all around Cambridge.可知. Liam助人为乐是无私的的行为，故选C。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASHORTLIST OF LONDONS BESTIf you have limited visiting time we recommend you follow this list.1) Houses of Parliament. The guided tours of the Houses of Parliament arc excellent, in any language you want, and get you to places that even normal Brits cant. However, when Parliament is sitting, they arc not running, but you can still get in.2) Hampton Court. We rate this as one of the best attractions in Europe. A whole succession of kings and queens have added to Henry VIlls original palace. There lie a fantastic park (by Capability Brown) and gardens (including the famous maze), and Tudor kitchens and one of the last remaining Real Tennis courts. Lots of free (once youve paid the admission) guided tours, some in costume, by people who know and love the place. Its also surrounded by a series of parks and makes a great destination for a bike trip train out (30 minutes from Waterloo), bike back (12 miles) along the river. We prefer it to the Tower of London youll probably want to visit both, it knocks the spots off Buckingham Palace.3) The River. Walk along the South Bank from Tower Bridge to Lambeth. The best ofLondon is spread out for you: The Tower of London & Tower Bridge, The Houses of Parliament, Lambeth Palace (residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury), Shakespeares Globe theatre. Both Tate Galleries, St Pauls Cathedral, The South Bank Centre, The Temple, The London Eye, Westminster Abbey, Somerset House. (A 2 hour walk if you dont stop for long). Or you can take a boat out to Greenwich, the Thames Barrier or the Dome.4) Westminster Abbey. Where they crown Kings. An unreasonable admission charge (shouldreally be free or voluntary donation), but a masterpiece anyway. If you get bored of waiting in the queue, or packed down by the crowds, hurry yourself ofito the City where theres more square space of historic church, and empty.5) The Theatre. Itd be a crime to visit London and not take in a show. Londoners have been passionate about theatre fbr centuries. Not only is the quality high, but the price is low - one third the price of Broadway. Classical Music and Opera is of a similarly high standard and low price.36. A foreign student studying the history of British Royal Family would most probably prefer thetour of.A. Westminster AbbeyB. Tower BridgeC. Somerset HouseD. Hampton Court37. The underlined statement *when Parliament is sitting in paragraph 2 refers to the timeA. when the Parliament is not officially in session.B. when the members of Parliament are debating over a hot issue.C. when the Parliament is staying idle for repairs.D. when the members of Parliament arc taking a break after some exercise38. Where do you think one can probably meet with a man as a guide wearing the eighteenth century royal clothing?A. In Lambeth Palace.B. In Buckingham Palace.C. In Hampton Court.D. St Pauls Cathedral.39. Part of the reasons why Londoners arc fond of theatre is that they enjoy.A. the criminal drama plotsB. the inexpensive admissionC. the Classical Music and OperaD. the scene of Shakespeares Globe theatre【答案】36.D37. A 38. C 39. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦最好的几个旅游景点。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A whole succession of kings and queens have added to Henry Vllls original palace.可知，除了亨利八此还有英国历史上的很多国王和王后都曾在汉普顿宫居住 过，因此，研究英国王室历史的外国学生很可能更喜欢参观汉普顿宫，故D项正确。【37题详解】词义猜测题。画线句前说议会大厦的导游非常棒，用任何你想要的语言，带你去一些连普通 英国人都做不到的地方，再根据画线句后的“they arc not running, but you can still get in.可 知，他们并没有参会，但是仍然可以带你进入议会，由此可知.画线句指的是“当议会正在 开的时候”，故A项正确。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A whole succession of kings and queens have added to Henry Vlirs original palace.”可知，亨利八世还有英国历史上的很多国王和王后都曾在汉普顿宫居 住过，在那里你可以了解到英国的王室史：再根据Lots of free (once youve paid the admission) guided tours, some in costume,可知，一旦你付了门票，很多免费的导游陪同你参 观，有些还穿着王室的服装，由此可知，在汉普顿宫，你可能会见到一个穿着十八世纪王室 服装的导游，故C项正确。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Londoners have been passionate about theatre for centuries. Not only is the quality high, but the price is low7,可知，凡个世纪以来，伦敦人一直热衷于戏剧, 戏剧不仅质量高，而且价格低，由此可知，伦敦人喜欢戏剧的部分原因是票价低，故B项正 确。【点睛】本篇第2题难度较大，对画线部分上下文的理解是关键.根据画线句前的“The guided tours of the Houses of Parliament arc excellent, in any language you want, and get you to places that even normal Brits cant.M可知，议会大厦的导游非常棒，用任何你想要的语言，带 你去一些连普通英国人都做不到的地方，再根据画线句后的they arc not running, but you can still get in.”可知，他们并没有参会，但是仍然可以带你进入议会，由此可知，画线句指的是“当议会正在开的时候”，故A项正确。With an eye for style and a heart for the environment, 18-ycar-old Alexis Giger launched a do- it-yourself blog aimed at reducing your environmental impact fashionably.The idea was sparked （激发）by the ecology unit in her biology class at Charlotte Latin School last year, she said, which taught her about issues like deforestation and habitat destruction. I started thinking about what I could do to stop the wastefulness in my immediate community,M the fashion lover said.The blog, , aims to make reusing thrift store （旧货H；） finds or last seasons pieces easy and fashionable while cutting down on the resources consumed by garment production, Alexis said. Through online research, she discovered that a simple cotton T-shirt takes more than 700 gallons of water to make.*it made me realize that the fashion industry consumes huge amounts of natural resources as it relies on producing garments quickly and in large supply 一 many of the garments are only intended to be worn three or four times/ she said.Alexis had a number of tools to help her get started. Her mom, Kimberly, taught her to sew when