新目标七年级下册英语unit11-12知识点

七下unit11-12知识点讲练Unit 11 How was your school trip?短语归纳1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶 3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with 与谈话 6. take photos 拍照 7. quite a lot 相当多 8. show around 带领参观9. learn about 了解 10. from to 从到 11. grow strawberries 种植草莓12. pick strawberries 采草莓 13. in the countryside 在乡下 14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 许多；大量 17. come out 出来18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游 19. along the way 沿线 20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 22. all in all 总的来说 23. take a / the train 乘火车 24. be interested in 对感兴趣25. not at all 根本不用法集萃1. How + be? + like? 怎么样？2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词 +可数名词单数一个相当 / 很典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？ It was great! 好极了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？ No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？ Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they werent. 不，它们不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。话题写作I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time. 知识点2. It was so much fun. fun表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。e.g. Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun. I. 用适当的词填空1. How _ your school trip? It was great.2. How _ you yesterday?3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday.4. What _ you do the day before yesterday?5._ you ride a horse last week?6. _ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _.8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _.9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I _ quite a lot.10. I _ the chickens last week. 知识点3Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. sth. 教某人某事teach oneself 自学 知识点4. todays school trip 表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如: mens room 男厕所 a miles distance 一英里的距离 但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名词后加“”来构成所有格。例如: 3 hours walk 三小时的路程 five minutes walk 五分钟路程 two miles distance 两英里的距离 知识点5 1.掌握下列短语go for a walk = take a walk, milk a cow, ride a horse, feed chickens, take (some) photos, quite a lot (of cows) , talk with sb. , grow apples/strawberries, pick strawberries, lucky you/me/him 你/我/他真幸运 watch the stars, climb the mountains, visit a museum, in the countryside， go +doing 表示去做某事，如：go shopping/ swimming/ boating. 2.The farmer showed Carol around the farm.农民带领Carol逛农场了。 show sb. around +地方 表示带领某人逛某地3. .learned a lot about farming. 学到了很多关于种田的知识。 learn sth. 学习某物 如：learn English learn about 学习关于某事， 如：learn about English. learn to do sth. 学习做某事，如：learn to swim4. I had much fun on the school trip. I bought a big bag for the school trip.5.the guide taught us how to make a model robot teach sb. how to do .教某人怎样做某事6.Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. everything, something, nothing,anything/ somebody,everybody, nobody等做主语，谓语动词用单数。 Nobody knows me.没有人认识我。 be interested in 对.感兴趣 I am interested in English / swimming.7. too many + 可数名词复数 too much + 不可数名词 much too + 形容词8. I didnt like the trip at all.- not.at all 一点也不，完全不 I cant swim at all.我一点也不会游泳9. I didnt buy anything. = I bought nothing. There is no bridge. = There isnt a bridg课堂练习1( ) 1. -_ you _ sports yesterday ? -Yes , I did. A. Were , do B. Was; do C. Did do D. Did / ( ) 2.Tom _ football this morning . He went shopping with his mother. A. doesnt play B. didnt play C. wasnt play ( ) 3.-Who cleaned the blackboard? - I _ A. did B. does C. was D. am ( ) 4.He was not at home _. A. last night B. tomorrow C. now D. today ( ) 5.I _ bread for lunch. It was terrible. A. had B. watched C. bought D. saw ( ) 6.I _ this book last year. I thought it was very interesting. A. see B. saw C. read D. watched ( ) 7.-What did you do last Sunday? -We _ a dolphin show. A. watched B. found C. saw D. looked at ( )8. Grace and her daughter had a good time _ the trip. A. on B. at C. in D. of ( )9.He _ that hat in the shop yesterday. A. didnt buy B. didnt bought C. wasnt bought D. doesnt buy ( ) 10. I _ a hat in the activity last Sunday. A. win B. won C. wins D. wined ( ) 11. In the football game, we _ the students from Class 9 and _. A. beat; won first prize B. beat; win the first prize C. beat; win first prize D. won; won first prize ( )12. -When _ you _ your old friend? - The day before yesterday. A. will; visit B. did visitor C. will; visitor D. did visit ( )13. He couldnt come to the party _ he was very busy at that time. A. so B. and C. but D. because ( )14. Hes leaving _ end of this month. A. at B. at the C. with D. with the ( ) 15. They _ a picnic last weekend; they enjoyed themselves. A. have B. has C. had D. having . 完形填空(10分)Jack1in a small town in England. He always stayed in England2his holidays, but last year he thought, “Ive never been to3countries. All my friends have been to Spain, 4they like it very much, so this year Im going there, too. ”So he got on a5to Spain and6at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went7for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and8he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down. Jack9on the ground for a few minutes and then he stood up and said, “Where am I?”Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Jacks words, he said to him10, “Maps of the city, sir?”1. A. flewB. livedC. wentD. dropped2. A. forB. offC. withD. into3. A. allB. bothC. otherD. any4. A. andB. butC. thoughD. however5. A. busB. planeC. trainD. bike6. A. reachedB. Left C. arrivedD. stayed7. A. downB. upC. awayD. out8. A. beforeB. While C. sinceD. after9. A. layB. stoodC. fellD. jumped10. A. once againB. on time C. at timesD. at onceThere are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Fathers Day. Children have Childrens Day. Is there a special day for old people?Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is on October 13th. On this day, people show love for their grandparents.People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine(酒).Its very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family get-together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old. ( )1. _ is a special day for old people.A. Fathers Day B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Festival D. Double Ninth Festival( )2. What does Double Ninth Festival mean in Chinese? A. 重阳节. B. 寒食节.C. 端午节.D. 七夕节.( )3. _is the best way to celebrate it.A. Drinking wine B. Eating special cakes C. Climbing hills or mountains D. Enjoying flowers( )4. Why do people like climbing hills on Double Ninth Festival? A. Because they enjoy climbing hills or mountains.B. Because they think climbing can bring them good luck.C. Because they think climbing can help old people live long lives. D. B and C.( )5. Which of the following is NOT true about Double Ninth Festival? A. Its on October 13th this year. B. Its on September 9th every year.C. People show their love for their grandparents on this day.D. Its a good time to get -together on Double Ninth Festival.School Art Festival（艺术节）Do you want to watch different kinds of programs(节目)？Come to the Art Festival in the school hall. You can come with your parents and friends. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every Saturday. C) 根据以下四则海报，选择正确答案。Movie NightPlace: School HallDay: FridayTime: 8:00 p. m. -10:00 p. m.Movie: The Four（四大名捕）Stars(主演): Deng Chao, Liu YifeiBasketball GameAttention, please! There is a bas-ketball game between our school and No. 3 High School in the gym at 4:30 p.m. tomorrow. Please come and watch it. School LibraryDo you have old books, newspapers or magazines(杂志)？Just bring them to the library.Office time: 8:30 a. m. -5:00 p. m.every weekday. ( )1. We can _ on Friday night.A. see a movieB. watch a basketball gameC. give books to the libraryD. come to the Art Festival( )2. If we want to watch different programs, we may go to the school hall _.A. on Friday B. on Saturday C. tomorrow afternoonD. on weekdays( )3. There is a basketball game between_and _at 4:30 p.m. tomorrow.A. our school; No. 1 High schoolB. No. 1 High school; No. 3 High schoolC. our school; No. 3 High schoolD. our school; No. 3 Middle school( )4. We can give old books to the library _.A. at nine a.m. on Sunday B. at six p.m. on Monday C. at 10:00 p.m. on Friday D. at 11:00 a.m. on Friday( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The basketball game is between our school and No. 2 High School.B. We can go to the movies at 7:30 p. m. on Friday.C. Our friends can come to the Art Festival with us.D. On Monday, we can give old newspapers and magazines to the library.D) 信息摘录 On the morning of August 2nd, I was careless and lost my school bag in the reading-room of our school. There were three English books and a pencil-case inside. Will the finder please send it either to the assistant or to myself? Many thanks to the finder. My bedroom is in Room 403, on the fourth floor of our school. Wei Hua Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?短语归纳1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 2. go to cinema 去看电影3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 8. kind of 有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对大声叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放风筝13. high school 中学 14. put up 搭起，举起15. in the countryside 在乡下 16. get a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相 19. so that 如此以至于 20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of向外看23. shout to 冲呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下25. wakeup 把弄醒 26. move into 移进27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池用法集萃1. go + doing 去做某事 2. play + 球类 玩球 3. 时间段+ ago 前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使保持5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此以至于6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事典句必背1. What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。2. Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？ Becky did. 贝姬看望了。3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。话题写作My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much. 知识点讲练1.sheep sheep 可数名词，意为“绵羊”，它的复数还是sheep；而goat侧重指山羊。例如： How many sheep are there on your farm? 你们农场里有多少只羊？ 拓展：常见的单复数同形的名词还有： deer (鹿)， fish （鱼）， Chinese (中国人)， Japanese（日本人）等1. 3.How interesting!这是一个感叹句，感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。感叹句一般用how或者what开头，句末加感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。具体句式如下：（1）what引导的感叹句： 1）What a(an)形容词可数名词的单数形式主语谓语！ What a clever boy he is！多么聪明的小男孩啊！ 2）What形容词可数名词的复数形式主语谓语！ What interesting books the children are reading! 孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！ 3）What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！ What cold weather it is！ 多冷的天！（2）how引导的感叹句： 1）How形容词或副词主语谓语！ How lovely the baby is！ 这孩子真可爱！（lovely为形容词）How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊！（fast为副词）2） How形容词a(an)可数名词的单数形式主语谓语！ How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊！ 3）How主语谓语！ How time flies! 时间过得多快！5. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 这句话的意思是“我是如此的累，以至于我很早就睡了。”；so that的意思是“如此以至于”，它引导结果状语从句。在口语中，sothat的that常被省去。例如：She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes她非常悲伤，泪水盈眶。John was so drunk（that）he could not stand still约翰醉得站也站不住了。He spoke so rapidly（that）we could hardly follow him他说得很快，我们很难听清楚他在说什么。 二.（ ）1. _ the evening of May 31, the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea.A. On B. At C. Of D. In（ ）2. There _ some interesting news in yesterdays newspaper.A. is B. are C. was D. were（ ）3. Sorry, Mr. Wu. I _ my homework yesterday.A. forget doing B. forget to do C. forgot doing D. forgot to do（ ）4. Last night his sister _ lots of homework to do.A. has B. had C. have D. is having（ ）5. I can see two _ and three _ in the picture.A. cows; sheeps B. cows; sheep C. cow; sheep D. cow; sheeps（ ）6. Many _ come to _ the Great Wall every year.A. visits; visit B. visitors; visits C. visitors; visit D. visits; visits（ ）7. The girl was _ scared that she cried.A. very B. too C. so D. much（ ）8. We dont know _ next.A. how to do B. what to do C. what to do it D. where to do（ ）9. We watch the students _ soccer every afternoon.A. to play B. play C. played D. plays（ ）10. -_?-Very boring.A. When did you go there B. What did you do yesterdayC. How was your weekend D. Where did you go this morning（ ）11. _a hot morning, he went to the pool with his uncle.A. On B. In C. At D. Of（ ）12. _your parents at home last night?A. Were B. Are C. Was D. Is（ ）13. Next Sunday is my sisters birthday. I want to _ for her.A. visit my aunt B. have a party C. study for a test D. go to the beach（ ）14. How can you make the snake _ away?A. go B. to go C. going D. went（ ）15. -_ did he go last weekend? -The beach.A. What B. How C. When D. Where二、 完形填空（10%）John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesnt give him. Eating too many chocolates is 1 for his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice 2. The old man 3 his grandson very much and sometimes he 4 John some chocolates. Then his mother lets him eat them 5 she wants to make the old man 6.Its Johns fourteenth birthday this Sunday. He says to his mother, “ Please God(上帝), make them give me a big box of 7 for my birthday.” His mother says, “ God cant 8 you. Dont shout(喊叫).”“I 9 ,” says the clever boy with a smile. “But Grandfather is in the next room, and he 10 hear me.”( ) 1. A. bad B. good C. healthy D. wise( ) 2. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. father D. mother( ) 3. A. hate B. hates C. love D. loves( ) 4. A. buy B. buys C. is buying D. bought( ) 5. A. because B. so C. but D. or( ) 6. A. happy B. sad C. healthy D. nice( ) 7. A. chocolates B. coffee C. apples D. rice( ) 8. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. watch( ) 9. A. can B. know C. want D. think( ) 10. A. could B. must C. would D. can （A）An old tiger is in the forest. He doesnt want to look for food. He wants other animals to give him something to eat. He sees a monkey and says, “Im hungry, monkey. Go there and give me something to eat.” “Oh, tiger,” says the monkey, “I can not do that now. There is another tiger over there. He wants something to eat, too. He doesnt let me give any food to you. Im afraid of him.” “What? Where is he? I must see him.” “Come with me,” says the monkey. The monkey and the tiger go to a bridge. “Now, look down at the water. Do you see him?” “Yes, I do. I must eat him!” With these words, the tiger jumps into the water.1. How many tigers are there in the story?A.There is only one. B.There are two. C.There are some. D.There are many.2. Other animals in the forest _ the old tiger.A.are heavier than B.are much bigger tha