倒装句经典讲解--.ppt

,Inversion倒装句,Inversion倒装句,Grammar,1英语语序：,主语放在谓语的前面，叫做自然语序,放在的前面，叫做倒装语序,谓语,主语,倒装的目的,1语法要求：疑问句，therebe句型等。,2修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子,倒装,完全倒装,部分倒装,将谓语动词完全移到主语前,只将助动词系动词或放到主语之前,情态动词,五全八部话倒装,Ajingle顺口溜,祝福,如此,需,常,也,让步,只,不,方,地,表,时,有,五全,八部,五全八部话倒装,therebe句型,在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。Therearemanylovelystudentsintheroom.,五全,地,表,时,有,方,now,then,Yourturncomesnow.Now,comesyourturn.,地,表,时,有,五全,方,Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.Presentatthemeeting_,aresomeexperiencedteachers.,地,表,时,有,五全,表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调,方,here,there,inthefrontof,inthedistance,Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Inthefrontoftheclassroom,standsateacher.,表,时,有,五全,地,方,in,out,up,down,away,off,Theballoonsflewup.UpUpflewthey.(?)Uptheyflew.,(方位）,flewtheballoons.,地,表,时,有,五全,方,注意！,全部倒装中代词不倒装Hereyouare.Nowshecomes.Outheran.,祝福,如此,需,常,也,让步,只,不,八部,not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonlybutalsohardlywhen,nosoonerthan,Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.,八部,让步,只,不,not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonlybutalsohardlywhen,nosoonerthan,Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.,八部,让步,只,不,1.notuntil,NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.,位于句首,Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.,NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.（从句不倒主句倒）,Exercises:,not,no,neveratnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonlybutalsohardlywhen,nosoonerthan,_then_IrealizehowluckyIwas.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。,Notuntildid,八部,让步,只,不,2)Nosoonerthan,Hardlywhen,Scarcelywhen,Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.,位于句首,Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.,Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.,Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.,Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.,Exercises:,3)Notonlybutalso连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒）,Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.,Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.,Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.,1.succeedindoinganything.AOnlybyworkinghardwecanBByonlyworkinghardwecanCOnlybyworkinghardcanweDOnlywecanbyworkinghard2.OnlyMr.Wangknowsthis.(修饰主语不倒装）,Only位于句首，修饰状语,八部,让步,只,不,as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”,1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot._asyouare,youknowalot.,Child,asyouare,八部,让步,只,不,可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）+as+主语+谓语”这种形式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.,As引导的让步状语从句,注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。,so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句),Translation:汤姆很善良。他的确很善良，你也是。Tomisverykind.Soheis,andsoareyou.,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,neithernor连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。,Neitherishefoolish,norishelazy.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.,often,always,manyatime,HehasbeentoTielingmanyatime.Manyatime_toTieling.,hashebeen,Welcometomyhometown!,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,虚拟语气中，可将were,had,should提至句首，if省略,_Iabird,Iwouldflyfreely.,Were,八部,（虚）,祝福,如此,需,常,也,省略了if的虚拟条件句,从句的谓语动词如果是were,had(无论它是助动词还是实义动词),should时，可省略if,将其提前。,Ifyouhadworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.,Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.,IfIhadtime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.,HadItime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.,so/suchthat,Sowellthattheteacherpraisedher.AshehaddoneherhomeworkBherhomeworkhadbeendoneCdidshedoherhomeworkDshedidherhomework,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,may,Ihopeyouwillbesuccessful!_you_!,Maysucceed,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,注意,1.onlyif引导倒装句，ifonly引导虚拟语气2.notuntil+倒装Notuntilyouknewitdidyoubelieveme.3.notonly+倒装，but(also)Notonlydoyoulikeher,but(also)Ilikeher.,4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。Itwasnotuntilyouknewitthatyoubelievedme.5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样Hereisthebook.Sobusyishethathecantcome.,5.Neither.nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；notonlybutalso连接的两个句子时，notonly后面的句子要倒装,butalso不倒装,1)Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.2)Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.,6.当so(such).that.结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare.,7.only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。注意:only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装;only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。Onlytheteacherscancomein.,主句,从句,当however,nomatterhow引导让步状语从句时,常把however/nomatterhow+形容词/副词放在句首,此时主谓不倒装。Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.,当as/though引导让步状语从句时,可出现“名词/形容词/副词/分词+as+主语+动词”或“动词+as+主语+助动词的倒装形式。当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.,模拟题1.Sodifficult_ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel,2._snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.NotonlytheybroughtNotonlydidtheybringNotonlybroughttheyNotonlytheydidbring,3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,_.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin,4._,IhaveneverseenanyonewhosascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch,5.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnightssleep_muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever,6.Onthewall_twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging,7.Bequick!_.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.Herecomesthebus,8.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled,9.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing,10.Onlyinthisway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope,11.Notonly_interestedinfootballbut_beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare,12.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrothers?-Idontknow,and_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,13.-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheaven,_.A.sodidIB.IdidsoC.soIdidD.Isodid,14._gotintotheroom_thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when,15._forthefreetickets,Iwouldnthavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot,16._itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will,17._,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis,18.Wellhavetofinishthejob,_.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes,19Out_.,A.rushedthechildrenB.didthechildrenrushC.thechildrenrushedD.rushedthechildrendid,20Onthebed_.,A.layapooroldladyB.apooroldladylayC.didapooroldladylieD.apooroldladydidlie,21Roundthecorner_.,A.alargepolicemanwalkedB.walkedalargepolicemanC.didalargepolicemanwalkD.didwalkalargepoliceman,22OnlyaftertheNewChina_,_togotoschool.A.wasfounded;hewasableB.wasfound;washeableC.wasfounded;washeableD.wasfound;hewasable,23Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_beabletomasterthelanguage.,A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou,A.sodoesDaveB.soisDaveC.sogoesDaveD.Daveisso,24Imgoingtothemeeting,and_.,A.SodoIB.IdosoC.SoIdoD.Sodoyou,25Iseeyouenjoymusicverymuch._.Imamusicfan.,A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave,26Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently._and_.,27Tomcouldntgotoschool,_findajob.,A.eitherhecouldB.eithercouldheC.neitherhecouldD.neithercouldhe,28Ms.Jonesdoesnotlikeshopping,_.,A.andshedoeslikegardeningB.norshedoeslikegardeningC.ordoesshelikegardeningD.nordoesshelikegardening,A.sodidntIB.NorIdidntC.NeitherdidID.Ididntso,29IdidntinviteSusantomyparty._.,A.neitherhewillB.neitherwontheC.neitherwillheD.hewontneither,30IfBobswifedoesntagreetosignthepaper,_.,A.sodoesntMollyB.soMollydoesntC.neitherdoesMollyD.neitherMollydoes,31Barrynevereatspotatoesand_.,A.IdonttooB.neitherdidIC.neitherIdidD.Ididntalso,32Anndidntlikeournewroommate,and_.,33_thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.,A.SoloudlydidhespeakB.SuchloudlydidhespeakC.SoloudlyhespokeD.Suchloudlyhespoke,34Soloudly_theirlessonsthatpeople