【高考英语】专项刷题及答案解析

精选文库一、完形填空Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12-year-old. Yet, he went unnoticed- he had been 1 every examination since first grade一until Miss Wilma.In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was 2 for basic skills.“You all did pretty well, Miss Wilma told the class after going over the 3 except for one boy. And it 4 my heart to tell you this, but. she 5 ， “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class. Steve 6 his eyes an carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve still wouldnt do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma 7 punished him, he remained 8 “Steve, please! I care about you!” 9 , Steve got it!“Someone CARES ABOUT ME?!”One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a 10 on the weekend homework. Steve 11 through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of 12 ，Miss Wilma 1ook his paper and began to look it over.Miss Wilmas face was in 13 shock! She glanced up at Steve, then 14 , then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand 15 , but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became 16 ，After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n) 17 military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have 18 themselves without him. A 19 took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who 20 .1Amissing Bfailing Cpassing Dskipping2Atested Bclassified Cseparated Ddismissed3Aquestions Beffects Clessons Dresults4Afills Bpresses Cbreaks Ddestroys5Ashouted Bhesitated Cinterrupted Dlaughed6Adropped Braised Ccovered Dclosed7Astrangely Bsteadily Cseverely Dsecretly8Ahelpless Bstubborn Cflexible Dcrazy9ACommonly BUnwillingly CParticularly DSuddenly10Aquiz Bchance Cspeech Dpresentation11Aslept Blooked Clived Dhurried12Adisappointment Bsurprise Csatisfaction Dinspiration13Abetter Btotal Cprecious Dridiculous14Adown Baway Cout Dback15Ahomework Bgrades Cknowledge Dsubjects16Aoutstanding Blazy Crough Dtroublesome17Atiring Bordinary Chardworking Dsuccessful18Arelied on Blooked after Cturned to Dbelieved in19Acompetition Bchoice Cchange Dcampaign20Awaited Blistened Cwished DcaredEver since I was a boy I have loved and collected Native American stories. Their wisdom and love of nature have always 21 me. The one that I keep in mind, though, is the story of the two 22 .One night a wise elder man sat his 23 around a campfire and told him about the 24 that goes on inside of all people. He said, “My child, the battle is 25 two wolves that live inside us all. One is fear, anger, hatred, self-pity, and unhappiness. 26 is love, laughter, joy, hope, peace, kindness, and happiness.” The grandson 27 this for a long time and then asked his grandfather which wolf would win. The elder 28 said, “The one you really 29 .”I think that most of the problems worldwide 30 from the fact that far too many of us often feed the 31 wolf. We let our fears 32 us. We react with anger. We hate those who are 33 from us. We allow our jealousy and judgment to 34 our lives. We do so many things to create unhappiness in our hearts when all we really want is to be 35 .We dont have to feed the wrong wolf, 36 . We can choose love and joy. We can smile and sing. We can 37 our thoughts with happiness and kindness. We can 38 them with everyone, everywhere.Which wolf are you going to feed today? Which life are you going to 39 ? Fear and love are the two greatest 40 in this world. Yet, only one can bring you joy and bring you back to God.21Adepressed Bfrightened Cdisappointed Dimpressed22Awolves Bhearts Cpeople Demotions23Ason Bfriend Cgrandson Dbrother24Abattle Bstruggle Cspirit Dstory25Awithin Bamong Cfor Dbetween26AThe others BThe other COther DAnother27Aagreed on Bcalled on Creflected on Dchecked on28Asadly Bangrily Cpossibly Dsimply29Afeed Bchallenge Cbelieve Ddefeat30Abenefit Bcome Ctake Dsuffer31Afierce Breal Cgentle Dwrong32Ahold Bhelp Clead Dfrighten33Adifferent Bfar Cfree Dabsent34Acontinue Brule Cbegin Dcheer35Acalm Bsafe Chappy Dbusy36Awhatever Bhowever Cstill Dthus37Aimprove Bshape Cchange Dfill38Ashare Bsupport Csupply Dspend39Adescribe Bstay Clive Dsurvive40Afigures Bforces Cproblems Dchances I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 41 and tiring games Ive ever had. When Ed first phoned and 42 we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an 43 victory. After all, Eds idea of 44 has always been nothing more 45 than lifting a fork to his mouth. 46 I can remember, Eds been the least physically fit member in the family, and 47 proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.Although the family often 48 about that, Ed refused to buy a 49 T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed 50 for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly 51 , I was so surprised that I was 52 . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. 53 , at the point in our game when I d have predicted（预计）the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was 54 7 to 9 and Ed was 55 . The sudden realization was painful. We 56 to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious 57 about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone (更不用说) 58 that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 59 . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my 60 .41AencouragingBhopelessCsurprisingDregular42AdeclaredBmentionedCpersuadedDsuggested43AunforgettableBunexpectedCeasyDearly44AexerciseBpreparationCjoyDfitness45Atime-savingBcomfortableCsuitableDeffort-making46AAs soon asBAs long asCWhenDSince47AstrangelyBpersonallyCreasonablyDeagerly48AcaredBforgotCquarreledDjoked49AcleanBlargerCstraightDdarker50Aset outBgot readyCarrivedDreturned51AnoticeBadmireCbelieveDmeasure52AnervousBcuriousCcarelessDspeechless53AAfter allBAs a resultCAbove allDAt last54AmistakenlyBthenCinsteadDnaturally55AleadingBcomingCwaitingDcounting56ApretendedBstoppedCcontinuedDdecided57AthoughtsBdoubtsCsituationsDproblems58AscoringBcompletingCreceivingDkeeping59AplayBstartCsleepDmove60AfriendshipBrespectCsupportDfavor This happened just a few minutes ago and now I want to share it with you. It was not a big 61 , but it made me feel very grateful.I 62 to my local store, which is located at a petrol station. As I entered the forecourt, I noticed that all the pumps were blocked off with tape. I 63 they had just run out of fuel. I went into the store and noticed that the refrigerated and frozen sections were 64 .Something was definitely off, but I briefly stopped to 65 with the cashier as usual and 66 that a cleaner earlier on the day had 67 tripped the wrong fuse (保险丝). I grabbed what I 68 and went to pay, but even the card reader didnt 69 . I tried again and, again without any luck.I 70 the cashier that I would go outside to use their ATM, but it was also 71 . I could only go back to the store where the cashier was dealing with the second 72 . He looked up and gave me an inquiring 73 . I told him that the ATM had broken down. I suggested leaving the goods there and 74 home to grab some cash.To my 75 , the second customer insisted on 76 the cost of my goods and sending me on my way. It wasnt a massive amount, but what 77 me the most was that he offered assistance to a 78 stranger. He said it was 79 to help someone out. Thanks to him, I didnt have to run back home, back to the 80 and back home again.61AissueBdealCactionDbusiness62AheadedBturnedCrepliedDstuck63AassessedBdeclaredCadmittedDfigured64AsoldBclearCrobbedDempty65AchatBargueCbargainDexchange66Agave outBset outCran outDfound out67AoccasionallyBaccidentallyCconstantlyDdirectly68AneededBexpectedCorderedDintended69AuseBactCworkDperform70AsuggestedBtoldCwarnedDreminded71Aout of orderBout of workCout of dateDout of sight72ApassengerBvisitorCcustomerDconsultant73AaccentBjudgementClookDinstruction74ArunningBwalkingCdrivingDcalling75AdelightBamusementCsurpriseDsatisfaction76AtakingBcoveringCspendingDinvolving77AinspiredBattractedCinfluencedDtouched78AcuriousBnervousCperfectDfunny79AgenerousBniceCwillingDwise80AstreetBcourtyardCstationDstore At a beautiful beach a little boy on his knees packs the sand into a bucket He turns the bucket upside down and 81 it. To the 82 of the little architect, a castle tower is created. He works all afternoon packing the walls building sentries( 5E)with bottle tops and bridges with sticks. And a sandcastle will be built.In a big city with 83 streets and traffic, a man works in an office. He packs papers into piles, holds the phone between his 84 and shoulder and 85 the keyboard with his fingers. Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man, a 86 is made. His pension will be sentries and capital gains will be 87 . An empire will be built.The two builders of the two castles have very much 88 . They both 89 smallness into greatness. They both make something beautiful out of 90 .And for both. the tide will rise and the 91 will come. Yet that is where the 92 stop. The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 93 it. As the dusk approaches and waves near, the child 94 to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his 95 . There is no sorrow. no 96 and no regret. He smiles and goes home.The man in his office is not very 97 like the child. As his empire is fading, he is terrified, trying to 98 it. Its my castle! he 99 at the incoming tide.Go ahead and build your dreams, but with a childs heart. When the sun 100 and the tides take, just applaud. Salute the process of life and go home with a smile.81Akicks Blifts Cbreaks Dcovers82Asurprise Brelief Camusement Ddelight83Alonely Bbusy Cclean Dempty84Ahand Bneck Carm Dear85Afixes Btouches Chits Dchecks86Aprofit Bpoint Crecord Dwish87Abridges Btool Cbuckets Dbeaches88Ain hand Bin common Cin need Din total89Aincrease Bcut Cshape Dput90Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing91Aaward Bvictor Cfuture Dend92Asimilarities Bcompetitions Cdifferences Dchanges93Afollows Baccepts Cignores Denjoys94Ajumps Bstruggles Csticks Dbend95Adream Bgift Cmasterpiece Dmemory96Aexcitement Bhesitation Cfear Ddesire97Awise Bnaughty Ccurious Dactive98Afinish Bprotect Cimprove Dcollect99Aglances Bstares Cyells Dpoints100Aset Bshines Crises Dburns二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Calligraphy is a visual art101(relate) to writing. It is the design and execution of lettering with a broad tip instrument, brush, or other writing instruments.In China, calligraphy is referred to102shufa. Chinese calligraphy has 103 long tradition, and is today regarded as one of the arts in the countries104it is practiced. Chinese calligraphy 105(focus) not only on methods of writing but also on cultivating ones character.Chinese calligraphy is a farm of aesthetically pleasing writing. This type of expression has been widely practiced in China and has been106 ( general) held in high esteem across East Asia.Calligraphy107(consider) as one of the four best friends of ancient Chinese literati, along with playing stringed musical instrument, the board game go, and painting. There are some general standardizations of the108 (vary) styles of calligraphy in this tradition.Chinese calligraphy and ink and wash painting are closely related: they are accomplished109(use) similar tools and techniques, and have a long history of shared artistry. Distinguishing features of Chinese painting and calligraphy include an emphasis on motion charged with dynamic life. Calligraphy has also led to the development of many110(form) of art in China, including seal carving, ornate paperweights, and inkstones.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Moving silently through Alibaba Group Holding Ltds “FlyZoo” hotel, black disc-shaped robots about a metre in height deliver food and drop off fresh towels.The robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that Alibaba 111 (say) extremely cuts the hotels cost of human labour and removes the need for guests to interact 112 other people.Inside the hotel, softly-lit white panelled walls bring to mind 113 insides of Hollywood spaceships. Guests check in at reception desks that scan 114 (they) faces, as well as passports or other ID115(visit) with a Chinese national ID can scan their faces using their smartphones to check in ahead of time.At the hotels restaurant, taller capsule-shaped robots deliver food that guests 116 (order) via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar, a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktails. Facial recognition cameras add charges to the room rate 117 (automatic).The hotel does employ humans, 118 Alibaba refused to tell how many. This includes chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff, 119 will assist with conventional check-in procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces 120 (scan) and want to use electronic key cards.阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。How many hours did you spend reading last week? This question 121 (arrive) in thousands of American homes every other year since 1992 as part of the University of Michigans Health and Retirement Study. In 2016, researchers found that people who identified themselves as regular book readers were 23 per cent 122 (little) likely to die between 2001 and 2012 than 123 who read only newspapers or magazines.You may already be familiar with recent 124 (find) that suggest children who read books with their parents several times a week score higher 125 intelligent tests than nonreaders. But recent research argues that reading may be just as important in adulthood. When 126 (practise) over a lifetime, reading and language-acquisition skills can support 127 (health) brain functions in big ways.What is it about reading books that boosts our brain power whereas reading newspapers doesnt?For one, reading a book (of any genre) forces your brain to think 128 (critical) and make connections from one chapter to another, and to the outside world, 129 may provide a greater defense against the worst effects or cognitive decay. Secondly, reading books, especially fiction, has been shown to increase empathy and emotional intelligence, both of which are proven 130 (help) you live longer.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, 131 co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as 132 first editor-in-chief. He 133 (be) Hong Kongs most famous writer.His wuxia novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works 134 (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million 135 (copy) of his works have been sold worldwide. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yongs Novels are 136 (high) evaluated and are able to appeal to both highbrow and lowbrow tastes. His works have the unusual ability 137 (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving 138 (great) success than any other contemporary writer.His works 139 (translate) into many languages including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous adaptations of his works into films, television series, comics and video games.The asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named 140 him.Jin Yong is named along with Gu Long and Liang Yusheng as the “Three Legs of the Tripod of Wuxia”.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once 141 (write), “Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but 142 manner of traveling.” But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book.