西餐礼仪与中餐礼仪(英文)PPT课件

TABLEMANNERSINTHEWESTANDINCHINA,.,INTRODUCTION,Tablemannersplayanimportantpartinmakingagoodimpression.Herearesomebasictipstohelpyou,Tablemanners餐桌禮儀Impression印象Tips訣竅,.,COSTUME,Youcanwearwhatyoulike,justmakesureitisfitforyourage,jobandcharacter.andrememberthekeyistobetidy.,.,TIME,Ifyouarethehost,informyourguestsearly,andpeoplecanarrangetheirtime.Thehostcanneverbelate,andyoudbetterbehalfanhourearlier.Theguestcanbeintimeor5-10minlater.,.,SITTINGDOWN,AlthoughChineseliketoeatattheround-table,thedifferentseatshavedifferentsuggestions.Themainseatthatshouldbeseatedbythemostimportantpersonistheonefacingthedoor,withthebestview.,.,Thesecondbestoneistheseatonthelefthandofthemainone,usuallyforthehost.Thentherightpartfollowedbytheleftpart.Becauseinourpoint,therightisinferiortotheleft.Thelastisthepersonwhoissittingintheoppositeofthemainseat.,.,USINGUTENSILS,Dontstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Instead,laythemonyourdish.Dontpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.Donttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.,.,EATING,colddishesmaincoursesSoupstaplefood,.,EATING,Situpstraightwithyourarmsnearyourbody.Doinvitethehostandeveryoneelsetobegineatingbygoing“chi”(eat)beforeyourself.Dotryabitofeverythingifyouareaninvitedguest.,.,EATING,Donotuseyourownutensilstogetfoodbutthecommunalonesthatcomealongwiththedish.Nevertakethelastbitfromaservingdish.Donotsmokeortalkaboutsadexperiences.Donottalkwithyourmouthfull.,.,EATING,Donteattoofastortooslowly,beinaccordancewiththehost.Afteryoueattheseafood,acupofwaterwillalsobeservedwithtwopiecesoflemoninit.Dontmistakethatfordrink.Itsforwashingyourhands.,.,DRINKING,GanBei!Besidesbeer,theofficialChinesealcoholicbeverageisBaiJiu,high-proofChineseliquormadefromassortedgrains.TherearevaryingdegreesofBaiJiu.TheBeijingfavoriteiscalledErGuoTou,whichisawhopping56%alcohol.MoreexpensiveareMaotaiandWuliangye.,.,DRINKING,Ifyoudontwanttobedrunk,youcansayImallergicbeforedinner.Dofillyourneighborscupsbeforeyoudoyours.Ifyouaretheproposer,keepyourhandandcuplowerunlessyouaretheleaderorthesenior.,.,LEAVING,saythankyouandinviteinreturn.,.,WESTERNTABLEMANNERS,Ofcourse,themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthatsonlysuperficial.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.,.,SITTINGDOWN,Ataveryformaldinnernamecardswillshowyouwhereyoushouldsit.Iftherearenonamecardsonthetables,thehostwilltakeyoutothecorrectplace.Ifyouareataromanticdinner,themanshouldpushthewomanschairoutforher.Sometimesthewaiterwilldothis.,.,USINGTHENAPKIN,Themealactuallybeginswhenthehostorhostessunfoldshisorhernapkin.Youshouldneverattempttocallthewaitersorotherstafftoassistyoubeforethemealbegins.Placethenapkinonyourlap.Ifitissmallunfolditcompletely.Ifitisbigfolditinhalf,lengthwise.,.,USINGTHENAPKIN,Sometimesarollofbreadiswrappedinit;ifso,takeitoutandputitonyoursideplate.Thenapkinstaysonyourlapthewholetime.Ifyouneedtoleavethetableduringthemeal,placeyournapkinonyourchairasasignaltoyourserverthatyouwillcomeback.Youshouldonlydabyourlipsandshouldnotmakethenapkindirty.,.,USINGTHENAPKIN,Neverwipeyoursilverwarewithyournapkin.Oncethemealisover,youshouldplaceyournapkinlooselyonthetabletotherightofyourdinnerplate.Itshouldnotbecrumpledortwisted,whichrevealuntidinessornervousness.Norshoulditbefolded,whichmightshowthatyouthinkyourhostmightreuseitwithoutwashing.,.,ORDERING,Ifthereissomethingyoudontunderstandonthemenu,askyourserveranyquestionsyoumayhave.Answeringyourquestionsispartoftheserversjob.,.,ORDERING,Anemployerwillgenerallyletyouorderfirst;hisorherorderwillbetakenlast.Sometimes,however,theserverwilldecidewhoordersfirst.Often,womensordersaretakenbeforemens.,Order點菜Decide決定,.,ORDERING,Asaguestyoushouldnotorderoneofthemostexpensiveitemsonthemenuormorethantwocoursesunlessyourhostshowsthatitisallright.,Guest客人Course一道菜,.,THEMENU,Readthemenutodecidewhatyouwanttoeat.,Decide決定,.,THEMENU,.,THETABLESETTING,Theknivesandsoupspoonarealwaysontheright.Theforksarealwaysontheleft.Wheredoalltheplatesandglassesgo?Asimplewaytorememberissolidstotheleft,liquidstotheright.Yoursaladandbreadplatesaretotheleftofthedinnerplate;yourwaterandwineglassesaretotheright.,.,THETABLESETTING,Napkin,SaladFork,Dinnerfork,Dinnerplate,Soupplate/bowl,DinnerKnife,FishKnife,ButterKnife,Soupspoon,Bread姿態elbow肘部,.,EATING,Appetizers(TheSaladCourse)TheSoupCourseTheFishCourseTheMeatCourseDessertsDrinks,.,TAKINGSOMETHINGOUTOFYOURMOUTH,Yourmaytakefishbonesoutwithyourhand.,.,EATINGSOUP,Dipthespooninthesoupawayfromyourbody.Siptheliquidfromthesideofthespoon.Dontputthewholespooninyourmouth.Donotblowonthesouptocoolitoff.Letitcoolbeforeeating.,.,EATINGBREAD,Takesomebutterandputitontheplate.Breakapieceofbreadoffwithyourhand.Putsomebutteronthesmallpiece.Dontspreadthebutteroverthewholepieceofbread.,.,MORENOTICE,Saladsareeatenusingasaladforkorwithsaladknife.Themeatiseatenwithaknifeandfork.,.,MORENOTICE,Allpuddingsandsweetdishesshouldbeeatenwithasmallforkordessertfork.Fruittarts,icesorfruitsalads,dessertspoonisused.Wheneatingcheese,smallpiecesofcheeseshouldbepushedwiththeknifetoasmallbreadorbiscuitandconveyedtothemouthwiththumbandfinger.,.,MORENOTICE,Ifsomebodyasksyoutopassthesalt,youshouldpickupboththesaltandthepepper.Putthemonthetablenearthepersonnexttoyou.Donotusethesaltbeforeyoupassiton.Drinkingtoomuchwhendiningisveryimpoliteandoneofthemostdislikedbehaviors.Itisbadmannerstodrainaglasscompletelyataformalfunction.,.,MORENOTICE,Donotmakeuporcombyourhairatthetable.Whencoffeeisserved,stirthesugarclockwise,anddrinksoftly.Donotpourordrinkthecoffeeoutfromthesaucerorspoon.Ignoremistakesmadebytheserver.Pleasantconversations.,.,MORENOTICE,Donotshakeyourlegs