基础英语(第二册)PPTunit 7ppt课件

.,Unit7Education(2)教育（2）,Warm-upA.Lookupthesewordsinthedictionaryandtickthosewordsthatyouthinkarestudents.pupilgraduateassistantsecretaryundergraduateadvisorysophomoreseniorjuniorfreshmanprofessortutorB.Answerthefollowingquestions.Fromwherecanwegeteducation?Doyouthinkschoolingcanmakeyoucreative?Whyorwhynot?Haveyoueverthoughttodosomethingcreative?Whatisit?Whatkindsofcharacteristics(特征、特性)doyouthinkacreativepersonshouldhave?Whatkindofgenius（天才）doyouwanttotapinto?,Warm-up,.,Passage:DevelopYourHiddenTalents,Twelveyearsago,KathyHolubitsky,asecretary,begantowriteanovelbystealinganhourhereandthereafterwork.Shewasfondofreading,buthadnoformaltraining,notevenanightclassincreativewriting.Soonshecompletedonenovel,thenanother.“Istartedtowritetogivemyselfacreativechallenge,”saysHolubitskylately,“notaimingtopublish.”Yettwoyearsago,AloneatNinetyFootbecameherfirstpublishedwork.Notbadforanuntrainedwriterwithnoparticularaimforfame.Beingcreativeisnotonlynatural.Itsgoodforyou.Creativeexpressionenrichesfreetime,reducesstressandbringsbettermentalandphysicalhealth.Creativitycanevenmakeyousmarter.Itdemandscouragethecouragetobechildlikeinattemptingnewthings,shruggingoffregularwayofdoingthingsandtryingsomethingwearenotalreadygoodat.,Passage,.,Creativitydoesnotnecessarilyrequireanactofwillorhardwork.Manypeoplecomeupwiththeirbestideasmerelywhiledriving,bathingorcleaningthehouse.Creativityasksustochangethewayweloveourlives,toturnawayfromthe“normal”wayofdoingthingsandtoexpressourdifferencefromallotherpeople.However,itspossiblethatyourtalentswontmakeyoufamousorrich.Butitmightchangeyourlife,leadingyoutomakebigchangesinyourwork,yoursocialcircleandotheractivitiesyouspendalotoftimedoing.Ifyouwanttobemorecreative,youhavetotakemorerisks.Riskisalwaysbetterthansafety,whichcanleadtocynicismandawellwornchairinfrontoftheTV.“Ialwaysadvisepeopletotakeachanceonsomethingtheyvealwayswantedtodo,”saysJimAdams,vicedeanofPhysicsDepartmentStanfordUniversity.“oftensomethingthatfitsinwithyourtalentsandabilities.Unfortunately,alotofpeopleliveanddiewiththatonewishunfulfilled.”,Passage,.,WordsandExpressions,secretaryn.秘书，书记，部长fondadj.喜爱的，爱好的trainingn.培训latelyadv.最近，不久前aimv.打算n.目的，目标footn.脚，英尺publishv.出版，公布*famen.名声，名望expressionn.表达，表示，说法*enrichv.使丰富，充实,Newwordsandexpressions,.,reducev.减少，缩小stressn.压力，应力mentaladj.精神的，脑力的physicaladj.身体的*creativityn.创造力，创造demandv.&n.要求，需要couragen.勇气，胆识attemptv.试图，尝试*shrugv.耸肩regularadj.规则的，固定的，经常的somethingpron.某事，某物，某东西merelyadv.仅仅，只不过,Newwordsandexpressions,.,riskn.风险，冒险*cynicismn.玩世不恭chairn.椅子advisev.忠告，劝告，建议viceadj.副的*deann.系主任physicsn.物理学dien.死，枯萎*unfulfilledadj.未实现的befondof喜欢，爱好begoodat擅长comeupwith提出,Newwordsandexpressions,.,Notes,1.Twelveyearsago,KathyHolubitsky,asecretary,begantowriteanovelbystealinganhourhereandthereafterwork.12年前，秘书凯茜霍鲁比茨基开始在下班后设法挤出一两个小时来进行写作。stealanhourhereandthere指“想方设法地挤出时间”，形容出凯茜开始写作时的艰辛。2.Notbadforanuntrainedwriterwithnoparticularaimforfame.对于一个没有经过专门训练的作家来说，（她出版了第一部小说）已相当不错了，更何况她当初写作时没想过要出名。本句省略了主语和谓语itis,使句子更简洁。3.Itdemandscouragethecouragetobechildlikeinattemptingnewthings,shruggingoffregularwayofdoingthingsandtryingsomethingwearenotalreadygoodat.创新需要勇气那种像孩子般天真地去尝试新事物、,Notes,.,以耸肩对常规做法表示不屑和做我们不擅长的事情的勇气。childlike意为“像孩子般天真的”；shrugoff是“以耸肩对表示不屑”；begoodat为“擅长于”。attempting,shrugging和trying是并列位于in后的动词，表示“要用孩子般的天真去做这些事情”。4.Manypeoplecomeupwiththeirbestideasmerelywhiledriving,bathingorcleaningthehouse.很多人是在开车途中、沐浴或打扫屋子时突然产生绝佳想法的。comeupwith意为“想出，提出”，后面一般加idea,solution等。merely意为“仅仅”，表示强调。5.Creativityasksustochangethewayweloveourlives,toturnawayfromthe“normal”wayofdoingthingsandtoexpressourdifferencefromallotherpeople.创新要求我们改变我们热爱生活的方式、避开普通的做事方法和表达出我们与别人的不同。,Notes,.,turnawayfrom是“避开，厌恶”的意思。change,turn和express是并列位于to后，表示“创新要求我们做的事情”。6.Butitmightchangeyourlife,leadingyoutomakebigchangesinyourwork,yoursocialcircleandotheractivitiesyouspendalotoftimedoing.但是它（指天分）会改变你的生活，使你在工作、社交和其他你花费大量时间的活动中作出很大改变。youspendalotoftimedoing是定语从句，修饰activities，从句前省略了连接词that。7.oftensomethingthatfitsinwithyourtalentsandabilities.经常是一些适合你的天分和才能的事情。fitinwith表示“适合，符合，适应”。,Notes,.,动名词动名词由动词+ing构成，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。1.作主语。例如：Seeingisbelieving.Itisnousearguingwithhim.2.作表语。例如：Herjobisteaching.3.作宾语。例如：Heisfondofplayingfootball.Ilikeswimming.,Grammar,Grammar,.,注意：enjoy,feel,like,finish,giveup,keep,mind,suggest等词后可以用动名词作宾语，但不