新概念欢乐诵第二册Lesson2(Tina).ppt

NewConceptEnglishBook2,单词辨音专项练习,Lesson1Aprivateconversationword:1.privatepraivita.私人的2.conversationknvseinn.谈话3.theatreitn.剧场，戏院4.seatsi:tn.座位5.playplein.戏6.loudlylaudliad.大声地7.angrygria.生气的8.angrilygriliad.生气地9.attentiontennn.注意10.bearbev.容忍11.businessbiznisn.事12.rudelyru:dliad.无礼地，粗鲁地,Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话,LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.Icanthearaword!Isaidangrily.Itsnoneofyourbusiness,theyoungmansaidrudely.Thisisaprivateconversation!.,LastweekIw_1_tothet_2_.Ih_3_averygoodseat.Theplaywasveryi_4_.Ididnote_5_it.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweres_6_behindme.Theyweret_7_loudly.Igotverya_8_.Icouldnothearthea_9_.It_10_round.Il_11_atthemanandthewomana_12_.Theydidnotpayanya_13_.Intheend,Icouldnotb_14_it.Iturnedroundagain.Icanth_15_aword!Isaidangrily.Itsn_16_ofyourb_17_,theyoungmansaidr_18_.Thisisap_19_c_20_!.,关键句型：简单陈述句的语序,陈述句用来叙述一件事情。课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。陈述句的语序很重要。,观察下面两个句子：Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.警察逮捕了小偷。Thethiefarrestedthepoliceman.小偷逮捕的警察。,一个简单陈述句可以由六部分组成，但是并不是所有句子都有这么多组成部分，而是包含其中的某几个。这六部分的排列顺序是基本固定的。,WhenWho?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?,LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Theyweretalkingloudly.,关键句型：简单陈述句的语序,陈述句用来叙述一件事情。课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。陈述句的语序很重要。,观察下面两个句子：Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.警察逮捕了小偷。Thethiefarrestedthepoliceman.小偷逮捕的警察。,一个简单陈述句可以由六部分组成，但是并不是所有句子都有这么多组成部分，而是包含其中的某几个。这六部分的排列顺序是基本固定的。,When?Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?,练习题,1.atreeinthecornerofthegardenheplanted,2.weathomestayonSundays,3.thematchatfouroclockended,4.beforelunchtheletterinhisofficequicklyheread,7.quietlythedoorheopened,6.immediatelylefthe,8.wellthemanthepianoplayed,5.thismorningabookIfromthelibraryborrowed,1基本句型一：主+谓S+V(vi)2基本句型二：主+谓+宾S+V(vt)+DO3基本句型三：主+系+表S+V(vi)+P4基本句型四：主+谓+间宾+直宾S+V(vt)+IO+DO5基本句型五：主+谓+宾+宾补S+V(vt)+DO+OC,补充：英语的五种基本句型（8AUnit5）,主语：执行句子的行为或动作的主体，是动词的发起者；谓语：对主语动作或状态的说明，指出“是什么”、“做什么”、“怎么样”。宾语：句子中动词的接受者；,1S+V(vi)2S+V(vt)+DO,1她到达了。2这些鸟会飞。,Shearrived.,Thebirdscanfly.,1我们参观了盐城自然保护区。2我们应该保护野生生物。,WevisitedYanchengNatureReserve.,Weshouldprotectwildlife.,Challengeyourself!,基本句型二,基本句型一,1.Agoldeneagleisflying.2.Acranehaslonglegs.3.Aswallowhasaforkedtail.,Subject(主语),S,Verb（谓语）,V,DirectObject（宾语）,DO,vi(withoutobject),vt(withobject),基本句型二,基本句型一,linkingverbs(系动词),V,Itisaneagle.Itlooksstrong.,nounphrase,adjectivephrase,基本句型三,3S+V(vi)+P,bebecomegetlooksmelltastesoundfeel,Fillingintheblanks.1Itwas_today.(sun)2Thosebirdslooked_.(beauty),sunny,beautiful,Challengeyourself!,基本句型三,Wemustntgivethebirdanyfood.Hetellsmesomerules.,S,V,DO（直接宾语）DirectObject,IO(间接宾语)IndirectObject,Duringthetrip,IO(间接宾语),DO（直接宾语）,基本句型四,5S+V(vt)+IO+DO,Vsbsth(=Vsthto/forsb),他给我们讲了一个故事。（2种）Hetoldusastory.=Hetoldastorytous.,Challengeyourself!,基本句型四,Wecallthemanzookeeper.,anangryzookeeper,OC(宾语补足语)ObjectComplement,OC,Imakehimangry.,Hetellsustoprotectthebirds,Duringthetrip,补充说明宾语，与之有逻辑关系,基本句型五,4S+V(vt)+DO+OC,n/adj/adv/prep.phrase/todo/doing,我看见许多鸟在湿地里。他叫我们不要猎捕鸟。我发现这次旅行有趣。,keep/make/findsee/watchask/tell/want/teach,Heaskedusnottohuntbirds.,Isawmanybirdsinthewetland.,Ifoundthetripinteresting.,Challengeyourself!,基本句型五,Manyboysarerunning.,Ifeelexcited.,HegaveTomapresent.,Ifinditinteresting.,Themusicsoundsbeautiful.,Iamastudent.,Sheboughtmeapen.,Isawherdance.,TheyarewatchingTV.,eg:,3.S+V+P,2.S+V+DO,1.S+V,4.S+V+IO+DO,5.S+V+DO+OC,3.S+V+P,3.S+V+P,4.S+V+IO+DO,5.S+V+DO+OC,TEAMWORK,1S+V(vi)2S+V(vt)+DO3S+V(vi)+P4S+V(vt)+IO+DO5S+V(vt)+DO+OC,Lesson2untilntil,ntilprep.直到outsideautsaidad.外面ringriv.(铃、电话等)响aunt:ntn.姑，姨，婶，舅妈repeatripi:tv.重复,Learnthewords,Lesson2untilntil,ntilprep.直到outsideautsaidad.外面ringriv.(铃、电话等)响aunt:ntn.姑，姨，婶，舅妈repeatripi:tv.重复,Listeningpart,1.Listenonemoretimeandfillintheblanksineachpicture.2.Watchthevideo,andanswerthecuequestions.3.Listenandwritedownthestory.,Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话,LastweekIw_1_tothetheatre.Ih_2_averygoodseat.Theplaywasveryi_3_.Ididnote_4_it.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweres_5_behindme.Theyweret_6_loudly.Igotverya_7_.Icouldnothearthea_8_.It_9_round.Il_10_atthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanya_11_.Intheend,Icouldnotb_12_it.It_13_roundagain.Icanthearaword!Isaidangrily.Itsnoneofyourb_14_,theyoungmansaidr_15_.Thisisaprivatec_16_!.,Breakfastorlunch,Lesson2,Discussion,1.Doyoulikedayornight?2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhedaytimeandinthenight?3.Doyougetupearlyeveryday?4.Whendoyouusuallygetup/havebreakfast?5.Doyoufinditeasyordifficulttogetup?6.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?,WhatdopeopleinEnglandusuallyhaveforbreakfast?,or,Rememberinyourheart请记住哦!,Breakfastisthemostimportantinthethreemeals.,Guesstheproverb:,Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.,【Newwords】,adv.外面,v.（铃、电话等）响,v.重复,n.姑，姨，婶，舅母,prep.直到,1.untilprep.直到,until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，译为“直到.为止”或“在以前”。,Shesanguntilshewas60.她一直唱到60岁。,Hedidhomeworkuntil10oclock.他做作业一直做到10点。,TomwatchedTVuntilhisfathercamebackhome.父亲回来之前，汤姆一直在看电视。,在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：,Iwillwaithereuntil5.我会在这里等到5点钟。,在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到为止”、“直到才”：,Hedidnotcomehomeuntilelevenoclock.他到十一点才回家。Itdidnotstopraininguntilnoon.直到中午雨才停止。,until（后的从句）的时间终止之前，这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定:Istay(stay)inbeduntiltwelveoclock.Ididntgetup(getup)untiltwelveoclock.,2.outsideadv.在外面(作状语)n.外面,外表,外界adj.外面的,外表的,外界的pre.在.外,他一直在外面等我。Heiswaitingformeoutside.外面很冷。Itiscoldoutside.,3.ring(rang,rung)动词:鸣,响(铃,电话等)eg.Everymoringtheclockringsat6.Thetelephoneisringing.打电话给ringsb.eg.TomorrowIllringyou.包围,套住,成环形,按铃eg.Policerangthebuilding.名词:(打)电话givesb.aring/call=ring/callsb.eg.Remembertogivemearing.=Remembertoringme.戒指adiamondring,4.aunt,n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)与此相同,男性则是uncle:叔叔他们的孩子:cousin:堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子:nephew:外甥niece:外甥女,5.repeatv.重复,vt.重复：Willyourepeatthelastword?你能重复最后一句话吗？Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.他们正在重演那部精彩的话剧。vi.重做，重说：Pleaserepeatafterme.请跟着我说。Historywillnotrepeatitself.历史不会重演,Whywasthewritersauntsurprised?,ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.Whataday!Ithought.Itsrainingagain.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.Ivejustarrivedbytrain,shesaid.Imcomingtoseeyou.ButImstillhavingbreakfast,Isaid.Whatareyoudoing?sheasked.Imhavingbreakfast,Irepeated.Dearme,shesaid.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?Itsoneoclock!,【Text】,ItwasSunday.那是个星期天,It被称为虚主语,it指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人。,InevergetupearlyonSundays,on,介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中,onthatday在那天,onMondaymorning在星期一上午,onSeptember11,2010,所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为,IoftengoshoppingonSundays.,HesometimesswimsonSundays.,Sundays,Itstimeforbednow.现在该睡觉了。Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.你必须再卧床两天。,Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候,在表达生病卧床时，bed前不需加冠词,bed,Whataday!鬼天气!,what引导的感叹句：Whataprettygirl（sheis）!多漂亮的女孩啊！Whatasmartboy(heis)!多机灵的男孩啊！Whatawonderfulmovie(itis)!多精彩的电影啊！,What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!,有时形容词被省略：Whatathingtosay!多么难听的话啊！Whataday!鬼天气!这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，往往需要上下文和一定的语境来确定其意义。,Ivejustarrivedbytrain.,byair乘飞机bybike骑自行车byboat乘船bybus乘公共汽车,by直接加交通工具,bycar乘小汽车byland由陆路byplane乘飞机bysea由海路byship乘船bytrain乘火车,Imcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你.,进行时态becoming,表示将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。,Imleaving.Hisfatherisdying.Tomisgoingtoschool.,同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join,Keystructures,1.本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在时.Now，often，Always表示现在和经常发生的动作Now现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生,现阶段正在发生)Often,Always一般现在时,一般现在时（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作eg.Birdsfly.Shelovesmusic.Marysparentsgetupveryearly.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用eg.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Shewritestomeveryoften.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实eg.Theearthmovesroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Twoandtwomakesfour.Nomanbuterrs.人非圣贤，熟能无过。,1.TheBrowns_anicecarandBrownsbrother_anicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have2.Iftheirhouse_notlikeours,what_itlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is3.-_youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit_tomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain4.Thelittlechild_notevenknowthatthemoon_aroundtheearth.A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/moved,（4）用于一般现在时表将来：在由when，after,before，as，assoonas，if,until,because等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。eg.Illtellherwhenshecomestomorrow.,现在进行时：is/am/are+现在分词表示现在正在进行的动作。eg.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?Dontyouthinkyoueattoomuch?Youreputtingonweight.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.表现阶段正进行的动作。eg.Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek.,go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join等用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作(现在进行时表将来)。eg.Look!Thebusiscoming.Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.与always,forever,continually,constantly等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。eg.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.,2.表述频度的副词never、sometimes、often、always、still、seldomImneverlateforappointments.Sometimeshetellsusjokes.Weoftenmeetatthecoffeeshop.Sheisalwaysniceandfriendlytopeople.Areyoustillworking?IseldomwatchTV.,频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前,非实义动词之后。Myfriendsnevercometovisitme