新概念英语第一册73-82 复习课

.,Revision73-82,.,week/wi:k/n.周London/lndn/n.伦敦suddenly/sdnli/adv.突然地busstop/bs-stop/n.公共汽车车站smile/smail/v.微笑pleasantly/plesntli/adv.愉快地understand/ndstnd/(understood/ndstud/)v.懂，明白speak/spi:k/(spoke/spuk/)v.讲，说hand/hnd/n.手,.,pocket/pkit/n.衣袋phrasebook/freizbuk/n.短语手册，常用语手册phrase/freiz/n.短语slowly/sluli/adv.缓慢地hurriedly/hridli/adv.匆忙地cut(cut)/kt/v.切，割thirstily/:stili/adv.口渴地go/gu/(went/went/)v.去greet/gri:t/v.问候，打招呼,.,speaktosb.和某人说话givesbahand帮助某人ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面knowwell对了解loseonesway迷路loseonesjob失去工作loseheart失去信心，loseweight减肥loseoneselfin沉迷于，专心于asksb.sth.问某人某事asksbtodosth请某人做某事saytooneself心中暗想talktooneself自言自语tellsb.sth.告诉某人某tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事thewayto去某地的路，去某地的走法osth.把.放进.takeout拿出来takeoutof把从中取出,.,形容词变副词的规则,1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly；quick-quickly2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i,然后再加-ly。busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easilyhappy-happilylazy-lazily；thirsty-thirstily；3.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词，要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;true-truly;friendly;motherly;lovely等词是形容词而非副词。4.在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如:early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等。5.还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,hard-hardlate-lategood-wellfast-fast,.,agoadv.以前buy(bought)v.买pairn.双，对fashionn.（服装的）流行式样uncomfortableadj.不舒服的wear(wore)v.穿着belike像（可用于询问性格）looklike看起来像（可用于询问外貌）apairofn.一双，一对，一条，一副等。shoes，trousers，shorts，jeans，gloves,glasses等这些对等的词被pairof修饰做主语，谓语动词取决于pair的单复数。ago用于一般过去时（从现在起以前）later一段时间之后,.,buysbsth=buysthforsb=getsbsth=getsthforsb为某人为你买某物sellsbsth=sellsthtosb把某物卖给某人fashionshow时装秀beinfashion是流行的beoutoffashion不流行wear穿、穿着、戴着”，强调状态后面接可穿戴的东西，(也包括眼镜、首饰等)可用于进行时态.puton穿上、戴上”指“穿”的动作takeoff脱掉/起飞dress穿衣,作及物动词，后接人做宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”dresssb.给某人穿衣服dressonself给自己穿衣服getdressed穿衣服dressup打扮，乔装打扮dressupas装扮成bedressedin穿着衣服，,.,A:Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese?B:Imsorry.wehadsomeshoeslikethoseamonthago,butwedonthaveanynow.A:Canyougetapairforme,please?B:ImafraidthatIcant.Theywereinfashionlastyearandtheyearbeforelast.Buttheyrenotinfashionthisyear.Theseshoesareinfashionnow.A:Theylookveryuncomfortable.B:Butwomenalwayswearuncomfortableshoes!,Keysentences,.,appointmentn.约会,预约till/untilprep.直至为止urgentadj.紧急的,seethedentist看牙医haveanappointmentwithsb（与某人）有约会makeanappointment约会，预约keepanappointment守约atthemoment此刻，现=nownottill/until在之前，直到才,.,Itsveryurgent.很紧急Ifeelawful.我难受极了haveaterribletoothache牙疼的厉害Whatsthematterwithsb/sth?=Whatwrongwithsb/sth?某人或某物怎么了？Cantyouwaittillthisafternoon?您就不能等到今天下午了Isntsheadoctor?Yes,sheis.不,她是的No,sheisnt.对,她不是.,.,.,biscuitn.小点心，饼干beann.豆夹pean.豌豆lambn.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉steakn.牛排；肉排；鱼排mincen.切碎物,肉末,肉馅gluen.胶；各种胶合物envelopen.信封，封皮；grocern.杂货店；食品商butchern.屠夫bakern.面包师；面包工人；（便携式）烘炉,.,needsth需要某物needtodosth需要做某事deedsb/sthtodosth需要某人或某物做某事needdoingsth需要（被）做某事many只能修饰可数名词；much只能修饰不可数名词；alotof既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；alotof=lotsof只能用于肯定句中，在变疑问句和否定句时，则要换成many或much。hopetodosth.希望做某事hopethat+从句表示可以实现的愿望wishtodosth希望想要做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事wishsbsth表示祝愿：祝某人wishthat从句表示难实现的愿望,.,Ihaveabike.Idonthaveabike.Doyouhaveabike?-Yes,Ido.-No,Idont.,Ihavegotabike.Ihaventgotabike.Haveyougotabike?-Yes,Ihave.-No,Ihavent.,.,bathn.洗澡nearlyadv.几乎，将近readyadj.准备好，完好的dinnern.正餐，晚餐restaurantn.饭馆，餐馆roastadj.烤的breakfastn.早饭haircutn.理发partyn.聚会；政党holidayn.假日cigaretten.香烟；纸烟whiskyn.威士忌酒,.,be/getreadytodosth准备好做某事bereadyforsth/doingsth为.做好准备nearly将近几乎;差不多=almosttakeashower洗淋浴haveabath洗澡havead