大学英语六级考试词汇练习题汇总

上学吧（） 大学英语六级考试词汇练习题大学英语六级考试词汇练习题 P3-56 If you _ the bottle and cigarettes, youll be much healthier. A) take off B) keep off C) get off D) set off 注：1. keep off 远离 2. take off 起飞；脱衣 3. get off 下来，下车 4. set off 动身出发 P3-57 He was _ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table. A) dragged B) tempted C) elicited D) attracted 注：1. tempt （不好的）诱惑（不好的）诱惑 induce （不好的）诱惑（不好的）诱惑 be induced by adamant 固执的；坚强的 Adams apple 喉结 attract （好的）吸引（好的）吸引 tractor 拖拉机 lure （既好又坏的）引诱（既好又坏的）引诱 2. drag 拖，拉，拽 3. elicit 引起，引发 arouse 引起 evoke 引起，引发 P2-54 They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make _ of them. A) impression B) comprehension C) meaning D) sense 注：1. make sense of 理解，明白 conceive of 设想 perceive 察觉 receive 收到 2. impression 印象 expression 表达 oppress 压制，压抑 上学吧（） depress 沮丧 3. comprehension 理解 apprehension 理解，领悟；忧虑，恐惧 P2-55 The politician says he will _ the welfare of the people. A) prey on B) take on C) get at D) see to 注：1. prey on 以为食，捕食 2. take on 承担；流行 3. get at 理解，明白（一般不是答案） catch on = make sense of 理解明白（常考） 4. see to 照顾，照看 P3-56 If you _ the bottle and cigarettes, youll be much healthier. A) take off B) keep off C) get off D) set off 注：1. keep off 远离 2. take off 起飞；脱衣服 3. get off 下来，下车 4. set off 动身出发 P3-57 He was _ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table. A) dragged B) tempted C) elicited D) attracted 注：1. drag 拖，拉，拽 2. tempt （不好的）诱惑（不好的）诱惑 contempt 蔑视 scorn 蔑视 sneer 蔑视 induce （不好的）诱惑（不好的）诱惑 be induced by adamant 固执的；坚强的 Adams apple 喉结 attract （好的）吸引（好的）吸引 tractor 拖拉机 distract 转移 distracted 心烦意乱的 subtract 减去 上学吧（） lure （既好又坏的）引诱（既好又坏的）引诱 leisure 休闲娱乐 entertainment 休闲娱乐 amusement 休闲娱乐 recreation 休闲娱乐 3. elicit 引起，引发 arouse 引起 evoke 引起，引发 provoke 引发 vex 引发 P3-58 Being somewhat short sighted, she had the habit of _ at people. A) glancing B) peering C) gazing D) scanning 注：1. glance 一瞥 2. peer 仔细地看 3. gaze 凝视，指感兴趣的看 gazelle 瞪羚 avarice 贪婪 4. scan 扫描 gape 吃惊的看 peep 偷窥 P3-59 Of the thousands of known volcanos in the world, the _ majority are inactive. A) tremendous B) demanding C) intensive D) overwhelming 注：1. volcano 火山 2. overwhelming 压倒性的；overwhelming majority 占绝大多数的，压倒一切的 majority 多数 minority 少数，少数民族 3. tremendous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的 as tremendous speed 以高速 tremble 颤抖 legend 传说，传奇 irritate 激怒 irritable 易怒的 irrigate 灌溉 castigate 严惩 navigate 航行 investigate 调查 上学吧（） 口诀：口诀： 激怒的是桌子 灌溉的是大门 扔掉大门受惩罚 那六个大门在航行 投资大门为调查 4. demanding 苛刻的；需要耗时耗力的 5. intensive 集中的；强化的；仔细的；深入的 intensive class 强化班 intensive reading 精读 P3-60 In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the_ concern of state governments. A) extinct B) excluding C) excessive D) exclusive 注：1. exclusive 排他的，独占的，专属的 2. extinct 灭绝的 P3-61 The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many _ references. A) obscure B) acute C) notable D) objective 注：1. obscure 晦涩的 absurd 荒谬的，可笑的 ambiguous 模棱两可的，似是而非的 2. acute 尖的；敏锐的；急性的 acupuncture 针灸 3. notable 重要的，知名的 notion 概念 4. objective 客观的 subjective 主观的（陪考） empirical 主观的，凭经验的（陪考） arbitrary 主观的，凭经验的，武断的，独裁的（陪考） P3-62 The mayor was asked to _ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions. A) constrain B) conduct C) condense 上学吧（） D) converge 注：1. constrain 强迫，抑制（永陪词汇） 2. condense 压缩 3. converge （运动物体的）会聚，集中； （不同思想的）会聚，集中 assemble （人群的）聚集 P3-63 The morning news says a school bus _ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately. A) bumped B) collided C) crashed D) struck 注：1. bump 运动撞静止 bumper car 碰碰车 lump 疙瘩，肿块 goose lump 鸡皮疙瘩 plump 丰满的 2. collide 运动撞运动 3. crash 碰撞，坠毁（911 故事） 4. strike 打击，撞击 P3-64 Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by drugs that arent really drugs at all _ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements. A) or rather B) rather than C) but rather D) other than 注：1. not but rather 不是而是 2. or rather 准确的说，准确的讲 3. rather than 而不是 4. other than 除了 P4-65 We are writing to the manager _ the repairs recently carried out at the above address. A) with the exception of B) with the purpose of C) with reference to D) with a view to 注：介词名词介词 词义取决于中间的名词 1. with the exception of 除了 2. with the purpose of 目的是 3. with reference to 关于 4. with a view to 带有观点，关于观点 P4-66 上学吧（） When I said goodbye to her, she _ the door. A) saw me at B) set me off C) sent me to D) showed me to P4-67 In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _ the costs. A) worth B) worth of C) worthy D) worthwhile 注：六级不考，仅在四级中考 P4-68 During the nineteen years of his career, France Batiste has won the _ of a wide audience outside Italy. A) enjoyment B) appreciation C) evaluation D) reputation 注：1. appreciation 欣赏，感激 2. enjoyment 自得其乐 3. evaluation 评价（抽象的人或事） assessment 评估（对有形或无形资产） 4. reputation 名声，声望 prestige 名声，声望 stimulate 刺激 P4-69 Although most dreams apparently happen _, dream activity may be provoked by external influences. A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously 注： （六级最爱）三剑客（六级最爱）三剑客 1. spontaneously 自发地，天生地 provoke 引起，引发 2. simultaneously 同时地 3. homogeneously 同样地，一样地 4. instantaneously 稍纵即逝地，昙花一现地 P4-70 He is holding a _ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon. A) subordinate B) succeeding 上学吧（） C) successive D) subsequent 注：1. subordinate 下属的，次要的，从属的 2. succeeding 随后的 3. successive 连续的 4. subsequent 随后的 P4-41 By _computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars. A) coarse B) rude C) rough D) crude 注：1. rude 和 crude 在六级考试中是同义词，表示粗鲁的，原始的，天然的。 2. rough 粗劣的，粗糙的 a rough diamond 形容一个人外表不经雕琢的，内心却是如钻石般，表示很有潜力。 3. coarse 粗糙的 P4-42 Your story about the frog turning into a prince is _nonsense. A) shear B) sheer C) shield D) sheet 注：1. sheer 完全的，纯粹的 2. nonsense 胡说,古怪；nonsense nonsense（表示自谦）哪里，哪里 3. shear 剪 4. shield 盾 5. sheet 床单，白纸 P5-43 I could see that my wife was _ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not. A) intent on B) adequate for C) short of D) deficient in 注：1. intent on 热衷于 2. adequate for 足够的，可以胜任的 3. short of 缺乏 4. deficient in 不足的 proficient 有技巧，熟练 efficient 有效的，效率高的 sufficient 足够的，充足的 【中秋节的故事】 P5-50 上学吧（） The statue would be perfect but for a few small _ in its be. A) mistakes B) weaknesses C) flaws D) errors 注：1. mistake 和 error 同义词，表示错误，过失 2. weakness （人的）弱点，缺点 3. flaw 瑕疵 P5-51 Why should anyone want to read _ of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals? A) digests B) insights C) themes D) leaflets 注：1. digest 摘要 ingest 摄入 congest 堵塞，拥挤 2. theme 主题 3. insight 洞察力，理解力，观察事物的角度 4. leaflet 小散页 booklet 小册子 lakelet 小湖 P6-52 Parents have a legal _ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age. A) impulse B) obligation C) influence D) sympathy 注：1. obligation 责任，义务 2. impulse 冲动 pulse 脉搏 repulse 憎恶，排斥 repulsive 令人厌恶的 instinct 本能 extinct 灭绝的 distinct 区别的，截然不同的 distinction （特征上的）区别 separation （具体形态上的）分离 break off 部分从整体上剥离下来 break up 捏碎，打碎 shatter 粉碎 上学吧（） P6-53 Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _. A) scarcity B) shortage C) minimum D) minority 注：1. minority 少数，少数民族 2. scarcity 物质方面的缺乏 3. shortage 短缺 4. minimum 最小的，最低的 minimize 将降到最小 miniature 缩微模型 minister 大臣 administer 管理 maximum 最大的，最高的，最多的 P6-54 David likes country life and has decided to _ farming. A) go back on B) go in for C) go through with D) go along with 注：1. go in for 从事，追求，参加，赞成 2. go back on 违背，背弃 3. go through with 经历了困难而完成 4. go along with 陪伴 P6-55 Jack was about to announce our plan but I _ . A) cut him short B) turned him out C) gave him up D) put him through 注：1. cut him short 打断讲话 cut my hair short 剪断头发 cut my hair 剃光头 2. turn him out 驱逐出去 3. give him up 放弃，甩掉，断绝关系 4. put him through 让某人经历考验 P6-56 I am sure I can _ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night. A) speak B) talk C) say 上学吧（） D) tell 注：talk sb. into doing sth. 劝说某人做某事 P7-64 The joys of travel, having long _ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means. A) omitted B) neglected C) missed D) discarded 注：1. neglect 忽视 elect 选举 negative 否定的 relieve 缓解 2. omit 省略；删除 emit 放射 submit 提交 3. miss 错过；省略 miss out 4. discard 扔，抛 revenue 收入，税收 avenue 林荫路 P7-65 Fewer and fewer of todays workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, _ the same company. A) all else B) much worse C) let alone D) less likely 注：1. let alone 更不要说 2. all else 其他一切 3. much worse 更糟糕的是 4. less likely 最不可能的是 P7-66 When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was _ pale. A) startlingly B) enormously C) uniquely D) dramatically 注：1. startlingly 惊人地 2. enormously （具体形态）巨大地； （变化）巨大地 3. uniquely 独特地，唯一地 P7-67 Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on _ for two months. 上学吧（） A) pile B) segment C) file D) sequence 注：1. application package 申请包裹 2. pile 堆 3. segment 部分；切片；章节 4. sequence 次序，顺序 P7-68 It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial _ will be conducted by computer. A) transmissions B) transitions C) transactions D) transformations 注：三剑客词汇 1. transaction 交易 2. transmission （广播电视节目的）传送； （疾病的）传播； （文化的）传递 ease 轻松 disease 疾病 lease 租金 release 释放 please 高兴，满意 crease 褶皱 3. transition （季节的）过渡； （社会制度的）转型 4. transformation 改变 P7-69 The _ of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people. A) implementation B) expedition C) demonstration D) manifestation 注：1. manifestation 用现象来说明问题，表明问题 2. implementation 履行诺言，完成任务 3. expedition 探险，远足 4. demonstration 演示，证明 P8-70 The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased _, a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs. A) circulation B) reproduction C) manipulation 上学吧（） D) penetration 注：1. circulation 循环；发行量 2. reproduction 复制；生殖 3. manipulation 操纵，控制（永陪词汇） 4. penetration 渗透，弥漫 permeate 渗透，弥漫 permanent 永恒的，永久的 potential 潜力 P8-41 His career was not noticeably _by the fact that he had never been to college. A) prevented B) restrained C) hindered D) refrained 注：1. hinder 阻碍 2. restrain = refrain 限制，抑制 P8-42 When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be _ in deeper. A) absorbed B) pushed C) heaved D) sucked 注：1. suck 吸 sucking and refreshing 吸一口精神百倍 refreshment 茶点 2. absorb 吸收并成为一部分；招收会员 3. heave 举起 hoist 升起 P8-43 To _ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him. A) commence B) compromise C) compensate D) compliment 注：1. compensate 补偿，偿还 2. compliment 赞扬 3. commence 开始 initiate vt. 开始一个计划，开始一个项目 considerate 考虑周到的 contemplate 凝思 hesitate 犹豫 together 一起 4. compromise 妥协（永陪词汇） 上学吧（） P8-44 All visitors are requested to _ with the regulations. A) comply B) agree C) assist D) consent 注：1. 遵守法律三兄弟遵守法律三兄弟 adhere to 遵守法律、法规 conform to 遵守法律、法规；符合一种需要，标准 comply with 遵守法律、法规 2. assist 帮助 consist 组成 consistent adj. 一致的 insist 坚持 resist 拒绝 resistance n. exist 存在 3. consent 同意 consent to 同意 P8-45 The captain _ the horizon for approaching ships. A) scanned B) scrutinized C) explored D) swept 注：1. scan 仔细的搜索寻找 2. scrutinize 近距离审查，考察 3. explore 探索研究 4. sweep 打扫，清除 P8-46 The vast majority of people in any given culture will _ to the established standards of that culture. A) confine B) conform C) confront D) confirm 注：1. conform 符合 2. confine 限制；圈养 define 下定义 definite 明确的 infinite 无限的，极大的 3. confront 面临 4. confirm 确认 P9-47 Although he was on a diet, the food _ him enormously. 上学吧（） A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged 注：1. tempt 诱惑 2. inspire 启迪 3. overcome 克服 4. encourage 鼓励 P9-48 His argument does not suggest that mankind can _ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources. A) resort B) grant C) afford D) entitle 注：1. afford 负担得起 affray 争吵 2. resort 诉诸于，求助 resort to = make use of 利用 3. grant 津贴，补助 4. entitle 给题名；授权 P9-49 If you want this pain-killer, youll have to ask the doctor for a _. A) receipt B) recipe C) subscription D) prescription 注：1. pain-killer 止疼片 2. prescription 药方 3. receipt 收据 4. recipe 菜谱；秘诀 P9-50 Some fish have a greater _ for acid water than others. A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence 注：1. tolerance 忍耐，忍受 2. resistance 抵抗 3. dependence 依赖 4. persistence 恒定不变，坚持，持续 P9-51 There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in _ with its surroundings. 上学吧（） A) coincidence B) harmony C) uniform D) alliance 注：1. harmony 和谐，协调 2. coincidence 巧合，一致 3. uniform 制服；统一的，一致的 4. alliance 联盟 P9-52 The court considers a financial _ to be an appropriate way of punishing him. A) payment B) obligation C) option D) penalty 注：1. penalty 惩罚 2. payment 付款 3. obligation 责任，义务 4. option 选择 P9-53 It is true that_ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time. A) multiplying B) breeding C) magnifying D) generating 注：1. breed 生养 2. multiply 增加 3. magnify 放大，扩大 4. generate 产生 P9-54 The government has devoted a larger slice of its national _ to agriculture than most other countries. A) resources B) potential C) budget D) economy 注：1. budget 预算（六级最爱） 2. resource 资源 3. economy 经济 economical 节约的 frugal 节俭的 miserly 小气的，吝啬的 P9-55 上学吧（） In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is _. A) luxury B) accommodation C) entertainment D) refreshment 注：1. luxury 奢侈 2. accommodation 提供食宿 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. refreshment 精神清爽；茶点 P10-56 Some criminals were printing _ dollar bills until they were arrested. A) decent B) fake C) patent D) suspicious 注：1. fake 假的，伪造的 2. decent 合适的；体面的 3. patent 专利，执照 tent 帐篷 attention 注意力 suspicious 怀疑的 P10-57 Mr. Bloom is not _ now, but he will be famous someday. A) significant B) dominant C) magnificent D) prominent 注：1. prominent 卓越的，著名的 2. significant 重要的，有意义的 3. dominant 占主导地位的，重要的 P10-58 His body temperature has been _ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade. A) uncommon B) disordered C) abnormal D) extraordinary 注：1. abnormal 不正常的 2. uncommon 罕见的 3. disordered 混乱的 4. extraordinary 特别的 P10-59 He seems to be _ enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour. 上学吧（） A) radiant B) conscientious C) conspicuous D) energetic 注：1. energetic 精力充沛的 2. radiant 阳光明媚的；容光焕发的 3. conscientious 有责任心的，有良知的 4. conspicuous 明显的，显著的 P10-60 Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more _ to light than are human eyes. A) glowing B) brilliant C) sensitive D) gloomy 注：1. sensitive 敏感的 2. glowing 兴高采烈的 3. brilliant 聪明的 4. gloomy 郁闷的 P10-61 While nuclear weapons present grave _ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today. A) inevitable B) constant C) overwhelming D) potential 注：1. potential 潜在的 2. constant 常数 3. inevitable 不可避免的 4. overwhelming 占绝大多数的，压倒一切的 P10-62 This is the _ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. A) true B) original C) real D) genuine 注：1. ACD 为同义词 2. original 最初的，原版的 3. genuine 真的；真诚的 humble 谦虚的 generous 慷慨的 P10-63 Comparison and contrast are often used _ in advertisements. 上学吧（） A) intentionally B) pertinently C) incidentally D) tiresomely 注：1. intentionally 故意地 2. pertinently 相关地；中肯地；贴切地 3. incidentally 偶然地 P10-64 A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should _ new operating procedures. A) result in B) match with C) subject to D) proceed with 注：1. result in 导致 2. match with 相匹配 3. subject to 屈服于，遭受 =undergo 4. proceed with 继续 P10-65 _ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create. A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar to 注：1. Contrary to 与相反 2. C 应该是 Familiar with 3. Similar to 与相似 P11-66 The bond of true affection had pulled us six very different men from six very different countries-across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we werent very different _. A) for all B) as usual C) in particular D) after all 注：1. after all 毕竟，终究 2. for all 尽管 3. as usual 平常 4. in particular 特别，尤其 P11-67 Though her parents _ her musical ability, Jerrilous piano playing is really terrible. A) pour scorn on B) heap praise upon 上学吧（） C) give vent to D) cast light upon 注：1. pour scorn on 蔑视，贬低 sneer 嘲笑 2. heap praise upon 大加赞赏 3. give vent to 发泄 4. cast light upon 明显，显现 P11-68 Some children display an _ curiosity about every new thing they encounter. A) incredible B) infectious C) incompatible D) inacc