德累斯顿工业大学本科硕士博士申请条件

德累斯顿工业大学本科硕士博士申请条件 德累斯顿工业大学是德国一所著名的大学，也是德国最大的工业大学之一，学校有超过120门学位课程，有优质的教育。按教育水平划分，德累斯顿工业大学的申请可分为大学第一学位(first university degree)申请、大学另一学位(another university degree)申请和博士学位申请。大学第一学位包括学士学位、毕业文凭和国家考试(Staats examen)，另一学位主要指硕士学位。下面出guo为大家并翻译德累斯顿工业大学各阶段的留学申请，一起来看看吧。 一、Requirements for courses that lead to a first university degree 1.Which university entrance qualification (HZB) do I need for a course that will lead to a first university degree? (1). University entrance qualification (HZB) for applicants with German nationality The general higher education entrance qualification (Abitur) allows you to study any degree course. The subject-related higher education entrance qualification allows you to study certain degree courses. Possible disciplines of study are usually shown on the certificate. Applicants who have already suessfully pleted a degree in Germany are allowed to study any degree course. Holders of certain qualifications for professional advanced education (e.g. master craftsman qualification) are allowed to study all undergraduate courses after consultation with TU Dresden. Those with a vocational qualification with a pleted apprenticeship and at least three years professional experience can take an entrance examination at TU Dresden. Upon suessful pletion and after consultation, they are allowed to study at TU Dresden only in the course for which they applied. Those with a vocational qualification (must have a training qualification) have the university entrance qualification after studying for 2 semesters at a state or state-approved university. Attention: The advanced technical college certificate (also known as the Fachabitur) is not a subject-related higher education entrance qualification and therefore does not allow you to study at an academic institution in the Free State of Saxony. In Saxony the advanced technical college certificate only allows you to study at a university of applied sciences. (1)德国学生的大学入学资格 持有普通高等教育入学资格证书，你可以学习任何学位课程。 持有学科相关的高等教育教育入学资格证书，可以学习特定的学位课程。可以学习的学科一般在资格证书上面有。 已经成功在德国完成学位的申请人，可以学习任何学位课程。 对于持有特定高级职业教育资格证书(比如 master craftsman qualification)的学生，在和德累斯顿工业大学协商之后，可以学习所有本科课程。 持有职业资格、完成学徒期并且具有至少三年职业经历的学生，可以在德累斯顿工业大学参加入学考试。成功通过考试并和德累斯顿工业大学协商之后，学生可以在德累斯顿工业大学学习所申请的课程。 对于持有职业资格(必须持有培训资格证书)的学生，在州立大学或得到州认可的大学完成两个学期的学习之后，具有大学入学资格。 注意：高级职业学院证书不属于学科相关的高等教育入学证书，因此持有高级职业学院证书不能在萨克森自由州的学术机构学习。高级职业学院证书不允许你在萨克森州的应用科学大学学习。 (2). University entrance qualification (HZB) for applicants with foreign nationality Proof of university entrance qualifications is made with a secondary school leaving certificate (with university entrance examination or already pleted periods of study where applicable). The certificate must be equivalent to the German Abitur aording to the evaluation guidelines of the Central Office of International Education. Higher education that has already been pleted in Germany entitles further study. (2)外国学生的大学入学资格 中学毕业证可以作为大学入学资格的证据;如果适用，需要参加大学入学考试，或完成一定时期的学习。根据国际教育中心办公室的评估指南，持有的证书必须等同于德国高中会考文凭。 如果高等教育是在德国完成，则允许进一步学习。 2.Which other course-related requirements have to be met (e.g. professional activity, aptitude test)? To be admitted to study in higher education, proof of practical training or work may be requested if the course requires it. In artistic or linguistics-related courses or subjects, proof of a suessfully passed aptitude test may be required. Requirements and specific application deadlines are usually found in the respective study regulations and from the related eligibility requirements regulations. You will find which requirements apply to the relevant course in the Study Information System (SINS). 为了进入高等教育机构学习，如果课程有要求，则需要提供实践培训证明或工作证明。对于艺术课程或语言学相关的课程(或学科)，需要提供成功通过能力倾向测试的证明。课程要求和特定的申请截止日期一般可以在各个学习规章和相关资格要求规章中找到。也可以在学校的学习信息系统中找到相关课程的入学要求。 3.Which additional requirements must be met in NC courses? For NC courses, a specific selection process/ranking is necessary for admission. Intake capacities can be determined by the Saxon Admission Numbers Regulation each year for courses or subjects with high levels of applicants. These courses are referred to as numerus clausus (NC) courses. The allocation of available places is made in aordance with the Saxon Allocation Procedure Regulation. In some courses, the faculty can set more selection criteria beyond its own selection regulations. 对于有入学限制的课程，需要经过特定选拔或排名才能入学。对于申请人水平很高的课程或科目，招收的人数可以由“萨克森招生人数规章”决定。这类课程称为有入学限制的课程。名额分配与“萨克森分配程序规章”相符。对于某些课程，学院可以在一般选拔规章的基础上增设额外的选拔标准。 4.When does knowledge of German have to be proven? If you did not acquire your university entrance qualification at a German institution, proof of your German knowledge will be required (also applies to applicants with German citizenship), unless you are applying for a masters course that is taught in English. Other conditions also apply to students within the ERASMUS exchange programme. Sufficient knowledge of German can usually be proven with the following examinations or certificates: German language examination for university admission (DSH) with an overall score of at least DSH 2 “German as a foreign language for applicants” test (TestDaF) with an overall score of at least TestDaF 4 in all parts of the exam A pass in the German examination within the framework of the assessment test (FSP) “German language diploma from the Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the German Federal States - level II” (DSD level 2/level C1) A C2 grade in the Goethe Institutes test at home or abroad “Small German Language Diploma” or “Big German Language Diploma” awarded by the Goethe Institute on behalf of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. This was replaced with Goethe - Certificate C2 (Gro?es Deutsches Sprachdiplom) in 01.01.xx. Certificates issued until 31.12.xx are only valid for DSH Test. Telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule 对于尚未在德国教育机构获得大学入学资格的学生，除非申请的课程是用英语授课的硕士课程，否则需要提供德语知识证明(德语知识证明也适用于具备德国公民身份的申请人)。对于参加伊拉斯谟交换项目的学生，需要满足额外条件。 以下考试或证书可以证明你具备足够的德语语言知识： (1)德语语言大学入学考试。总分至少在2以上; (2)作为外语的德语申请考试。总分至少在4以上; (3)通过“评估测试框架”内的德语考试; (4)持有德国联邦州 * 和文化事物部的德语语言证书; (5)歌德学院考试成绩在C2 以上。可以在德国参加考试，也可以在国外参加考试; (6)持有歌德学院代表慕尼黑大学颁发的“小德语语言证书”或“大德语语言证书”。该证书可以用歌德学院C2证书替换; (7)Telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule证书。 5.Additional information for applications with a foreign university entrance qualification Admission for studying at TU Dresden for applicants with a foreign university qualification/educational qualification is given in aordance with the assessment guidelines of the Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the German Federal States (KMK). This means that if you have a foreign university entrance qualification (also applies to the International Baalaureate (IB) obtained at an international school in Germany), you must have your certificate approved for application purposes in Germany and have an average grade calculated. The Work and Service Office for International Applicants carries out this task for TU Dresden (uni assist). All German or international applicants with a foreign qualification must initially apply via uni assist. Your certificates will be checked and evaluated by uni assist in connection with your application. If the certificate is sufficient for university admission and your documents are plete, your application data will be forwarded to TU Dresden. A second application using the TU Dresden application portal is therefore unnecessary. You will find the most important information about the respective country-specific requirements in theDAAD admission database, which was piled based on the KMKs assessment guidelines. Another information option is the Anabin database from the Central Office of International Education (ZAB). This database is also based on the KMK assessment guidelines. Here you will find detailed information about country-specific requirements and further information about the assessment of universities and degrees. Please note: uni assist check your documents with regard to the respective application at TU Dresden. You will not receive an official notice of recognition that can be used for other application purposes. In that case you will have to contact an areditation office. Applicants for Medicine or Dentistry who have previously studied said subjects and want to apply for enrolment in a higher semester, do not have to apply via uni assist. They apply directly via TU Dresdens portal selma. Recognition of previous courses for credit from foreign institutions is done by the respective Landesprfungsamt (LPA). For more information, please contact the Medical Faculty of TU Dresden directly. 对于持有国外大学入学证书(或教育证书)并有意在德累斯顿工业大学学习的申请人，其入学与德国联邦州 * 与文化事物部的评估指南相符。 这意味着，如果你持有国外大学入学证书(持有在德国国际学校获得的国际文凭也可以)，你的证书必须得到申请批准，平均成绩必须经过计算，才能申请入学。国际申请人工作服务办公室代德累斯顿工业大学实施这项任务。所有德国学生和国际申请人，必须首先通过uni assist申请。在申请中提交的证书，由uni assist审核和评估。如果你的证书符合大学入学要求，如果你的文件完整，你的申请将被转寄给德累斯顿工业大学。对于第二轮申请，需要在德累斯顿工业大学的申请入口进行。 可以在DAAD 的招生数据库中找到关于各个国家要求的最重要的信息，该数据库根据德国联邦州的评估指南建立。另外，也可以在Anabin数据库找资源，该数据库由国际教育中心办公室提供。该数据库也基于德国联邦州的评估指南。通过这个数据库，你可以找到特定国家的要求信息，以及关于大学评估和学位评估的进一步信息。 请注意：uni assist根据德累斯顿工业大学的各个申请来审核文件。你不会收到可以用于其他申请目的的官方认可通知。在那种情况下，你将需要和认证办公室联系。 对于已经学过上述课程、并且有意申请注册高级学期医学专业或牙医专业的申请人，不需要通过uni assist申请。这类申请人可以直接通过德累斯顿工业大学的申请入口申请。对于在国外机构获得的课程学分，其认可由各个 Landesprfungsamt 来完成。详情请直接咨询德累斯顿工业大学医学院。 6.Under which circumstances can admission be refused in spite of an existing university entrance qualification? Please note that admission can be refused even in the event of a sufficient university entrance qualification or with a letter of admission to an NC course if there are grounds for refusal in aordance with the Saxon University Freedom Act (S?chsHSFG): An applicant can be refused admission to a course if he/she does not meet the entry requirement to study aording to Section 17, if the course is subject to restricted admission and the applicant is not admitted, does not prove that he/she has health insurance or is exempt from the health insurance obligation, does not prove that he/she has met the statutory obligations in connection with admission with regards to paying fees or contributions, is already enrolled at another German university and a parallel degree is not appropriate for the study objective, has not passed the required examination for pletion of the selected course of study, has not produced the performance record in the selected course of study or a course with the same specialised orientation as prescribed in the examination regulations, has already passed the courses final examination. An applicant can be refused admission particularly if he/she does not ply with the rules of procedure valid for admission, is under legal supervision in aordance with the regulations of the German Civil Code, cannot enrol for certain semesters, does not have proof of the required language skills, suffers from an illness that could seriously endanger the health of other students or promise the course; a public health certificate may be required for verification purposes, has been legally sentenced to imprisonment for at least one year for an intentionally mitted offence, if the sentence is still subject to indefinite information and/or if studies are in danger of being jeopardised or interrupted depending on the type of offence. 请注意：如果拒绝理由符合“萨克森大学自由法案”的规定，在持有大学入学证书或持有限制性入学课程录取通知书，也还可能被拒绝入学。 如果符合以下情况，申请人可能会被课程拒绝： (1)不符合入学要求; (2)如果课程有入学限制，并且申请人不被录取; (3)不能证明参加医疗保险，或不能证明可以免除参保责任; (4)不能证明已经满足入学相关的法定义务(交费、贡献等); (5)已经在德国的另一所大学注册，并且所学的学位与学习目标不符; (6)尚未通过完成选定课程学习所要求的考试; (7)尚未完成选定课程的表现记录，或尚未完成与考试规定的特定方向相符的课程的表现记录; (8)已经通过课程的最虎考试。 如果符合以下情况，申请人非常可能被拒绝入学： (1)不遵守入学程序相关规定; (2)正在接受与德国民法典相符的法律监督; (3)不能注册特定学期; (4)不具备所要求的语言技能; (5)患有可能危害到其他学生健康或可能对课程不利的疾病;出于核实目的，需要提供公共健康证明; (6)因故意伤害罪，已被依法入狱，入学时间至少为一年，如果判决仍然受限于不确定信息，或者犯罪类型危害学习或造成学习中断。 二、Requirements for courses that lead to another university degree 1.Which first degree to enter a profession does an applicant need to possess to pursue another degree? You can find out which first university degree is required for further study in the applicable study regulations for that course, which can be found on the course pages of the Study Information System (SINS) If the first university degree is not yet plete by the end of the respective application period (this can also be the deadline for participating in the eligibility procedure) you can still apply in aordance with the TU Dresden Admission Regulations if 80% of the required credit points have been acquired based on pleted module examinations or the final dissertation or test which can be proven by a certificate from the home university (examination office). If the degree has still not been attained by the start of the 1st semester, admission will be restricted to the end of the first semester on the condition of proving you have attained the first degree by then. This rule only applies to students at German universities. 你可以在课程的相关学习规章中找到课程的大学第一学位要求，课程的相关学习规章在课程网页的“学习信息系统”中可以找到。 如果在课程申请的截止日期(也可能是参与资格程序的截止日期)之前没有拿到大学第一学位，但已经拿到80%的学分点，你仍然可以根据德累斯顿工业大学的招生规章申请。80%的学分点基于完成的模块考试或最终论文或测试考试或测试可以通过先前所在大学(考试办公室)授予的证书证明。 如果在第一学期开学的时候还没有拿到学位，入学将限制到第一学期期末，前提是在第一学期期末的时候你能提供获得第一学位的证明。这条规定只适用于在德国大学学习第一学位的学生。 2.Which other requirements (e.g. aptitude tests) may be stipulated? Other specialised admission requirements may have been set in the courses study regulation in addition to a certain university degree, which could range from proof of certain foreign language skills and prescribed pre-study internships through to proof that you have suessfully passed an aptitude test at the university. You can find out which special requirements specifically apply to each course on each courses page in the Study Information System (SINS). 除了特定的大学学位信息，课程的学习规章可能也设定有其他专门的入学要求。专门的入学要求可能包括特定的外国语技能、学习之前的见习、成功完成大学能力倾向测试的证明。可以在各门课程网页的“学习信息系统”中找到各门课程的特定要求。 3.Which additional requirements must be met for NC courses? For NC courses, there must be a specific selection process for admission. For courses with high demand, new place capacities may have been specified annually in aordance with the Saxon Admission Numbers Regulations. Allocation of the available places is usually made aording to the bachelors degree final grade in aordance with Masters Allocation Regulations at TU Dresden. In some courses, other selection regulations may apply in addition to the eligibility regulations, in which more allocation criteria are set in addition to the bachelors grade. 对于限制性入学课程，其入学必须经过特定的选拔程序。 对于有高要求的课程，每年的新名额根据萨克森招生名额规章来制定。名额的分配一般根据德累斯顿工业大学硕士分配规章中的学士学位最终成绩规定来决定。对于某些课程，除了资格规定，还可能有额外的选拔规定。在这种情况下，除了学士成绩标准，还有更多的分配标准。 4.When does knowledge of German have to be proven? If you did not acquire your university entrance qualification at a German institution, proof of your German knowledge will be required (also applies to applicants with German citizenship), unless you are applying for a masters course that is taught in English. (Other conditions also apply to students within the ERASMUS exchange programme. Sufficient knowledge of German can usually be proven with the following examinations or certificates: German language examination for university admission (DSH) with an overall score of at least DSH 2 “German as a foreign language for applicants” test (TestDaF) with an overall score of at least TestDaF 4 in all parts of the exam A pass in the German examination within the framework of the assessment test (FSP) “German language diploma from the Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the German Federal States - level II” (DSD level 2/level C1) A C2 grade in the Goethe Institutes test at home or abroad “Small German Language Diploma” or “Big German Language Diploma” awarded by the Goethe Institute on behalf of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. This was replaced with Goethe - Certificate C2 (Gro?es Deutsches Sprachdiplom) in 01.01.xx. Certificates issued until 31.12.xx are only valid for DSH Test. Telc C1 Hochschule 对于尚未在德国教育机构获得大学入学资格的学生，除非申请的课程是用英语授课的硕士课程，否则需要提供德语知识证明(德语知识证明也适用于具备德国公民身份的申请人)。对于参加伊拉斯谟交换项目的学生，需要满足额外条件。 以下考试或证书可以证明你具备足够的德语语言知识： (1)德语语言大学入学考试。总分至少在2以上; (2)作为外语的德语申请考试。总分至少在4以上; (3)通过“评估测试框架”内的德语考试; (4)持有德国联邦州 * 和文化事物部的德语语言证书; (5)歌德学院考试成绩在C2 以上。可以在德国参加考试，也可以在国外参加考试; (6)持有歌德学院代表慕尼黑大学颁发的“小德语语言证书”或“大德语语言证书”。该证书可以用歌德学院C2证书替换; (7)Telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule证书。 5.Additional information for applications with a foreign university entrance qualification Admission for studying at TU Dresden for applicants with a foreign university qualification/educational qualification is given in aordance with the assessment guidelines of the Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the German Federal States (KMK). This means that if you have a foreign university entrance qualification (also applies to the International Baalaureate (IB) obtained at an international school in Germany), you must have your certificate approved for application purposes in Germany and have an average grade calculated. The Work and Service Office for International Applicants carries out this task for TU Dresden (uni assist). All German or international applicants with a foreign qualification must initially apply via uni assist. Your certificates will be checked and evaluated by uni assist in connecti