2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句学案(5页word版)

2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句学案1(2012深圳联考)Patience，without_ you cant do the work well，is a kind of quality.Athat BitCwhich Dwhat解析：句意为：耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此处考查了定语从句中“介词which”的情况，which指代的是先行词patience。答案：C2(2011烟台期中)The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car，_ I managed to lower to $3,500.Asince BwhatCwhich Dthat解析：关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower 的宾语，而that不能引导非限性定语从句。答案：D3I still cant believe my eyes when I remember the scene_ the best player should miss the pass.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dhow解析：where 引导定语从句修饰先行词scene，where在从句中作状语。句意为：当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。答案：C4(2012宁波检测)_ was reported in the paper，people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.AIt BThat CAs DWhat解析：选择定语从句的引导词的关键是：在主句中找出先行词。该句中定语从句的先行词是后面的整个句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.答案：C5(2011绍兴月考)Chinas new food law provides for a food recall system_ producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。句意为：中国新的食品法规定了食品召回制度，即如果食品达不到标准，生产者就必须停止生产。先行词为a food recall system，定语从句为producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards(in the food recall system)，故选A。答案：A6Remember that there is still one point_ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.Awhere BwhyCwhen Dthat解析：考查定语从句。解定语从句题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是one point，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，这里先行词在从句中作make clear的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，据此选D项。答案：D7(2012威海模拟)I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions_ she stopped working because of ill health.Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。根据语意“我记得她很少因生病而停止工作”可知，定语从句引导词在从句中作状语，故用when。答案：B8(2012龙岩模拟)The moment_ John will never forget is_ Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.Athat；that Bthat；whenCwhen；that Dwhen；when解析：考查从句引导词。第一空用that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词The moment；第二空用when引导表语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，故答案为B。答案：B9(2012徐州质检)I dont like the way_ he often uses to speak to me.Ain which Bhow Cwhich Dwhat解析：考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。答案：C10(2012南通二模)John，_ money is no problem，still leads a simple life.Afor whose Bof whose Cof whom Dfor whom解析：考查定语从句。可以把定语从句部分变化成“Money is no problem for John”，这样便不难看出用介词for关系代词whom(指代John)来引导定语从句。答案：D11(2012怀化模拟)He didnt put the things_ they belonged，for_ he got his punishment.Awhich；that Bwhat；thisCthat；whose Dwhere；which解析：考查复合句。从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方，因此使用where引导；后半句是非限制性定语从句，使用which指代前面整个句子的意思，这是which的典型用法。答案：D12(2012巢湖期中)As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas, _ , I am sure, will benefit the people out of work.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhere解析：考查非限制性定语从句。which引导的从句修饰前面整个句子，I am sure为插入语。答案：A13Soon we came to a little stream which winds through the hill, _ banks are thick trees.Aon its Bon thatCon whose Don which解析：考查定语从句。banks与stream是所属关系，应用关系代词whose。又因空处在从句中作状语，故用on whose。此处定语从句为倒装程序，正常语序为thick trees are on whose banks。答案：C14(2012阳泉二模)Cone were the days _ women had to depend on men. Seeking a life partner has become a matter of choice for women.Athat BwhichCwhen D/解析：考查定语从句。语意：女性必须依赖男性生活的日子已经过去，女性可以自己选择她的终身伴侣。when引导定语从句修饰days，相当于on which。答案：C15(2012漳州模拟)Danxia Mountain has more than 380 stone peaks of various shapes, _ is 681 meters.Athe higher of themBthe highest of whichCthe highest of themDthe higher of which解析：考查定语从句。语意：丹霞山有380多座不同形状的石峰，其中最高的高达681米。题干中没有并列连词和从属连词，所以排除A、C；根据语意可知答案为B。答案：B16(2012西安调研)What have you done these days?Ive read all the books _ you gave me because they are the best ones _ are on the subject.Athat；that Bwhich；whichCwhat；which Dwho；what解析：考查定语从句。两个定语从句的先行词均为物，第一个先行词前有all修饰，第二个前有形容词的最高级修饰，所以关系代词都用that。答案：A17(2011信阳模拟)Yang Liping, _ is known to all of us, is a famous dancer.Ait BwhatCas Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。语意：众所周知，杨丽萍是著名的舞蹈家。as is known to all of us 表示“众所周知”，此处是as引导定语从句，代替整个主句，插入到主句中。答案：C18(2012启东月考)After supper, he usually stood near the window, _ he could see the tower, the tallest building in this city.Afrom which Bon whichCon where Dfrom where解析：考查定语从句。语意：晚饭后，他通常站在窗户旁，从那里他能看见塔，那是这座城市里最高的建筑。from是比较特殊的介词，后面可以接另外一个介词，比如from behind the door，接定语从句时就用from where，本句中from wherefrom near the window。答案：D19There are many things in the world _ accepted as certain when they are not certain.Awhich is Bthat isCthat are Dwhat are解析：考查定语从句和主谓一致。语意：世界上有许多东西被认为是确定的，而它们却并非如此。关系代词that/which代指先行词things作从句主语，从句谓语应该用复数形式，所以只有C项