新概念第一册Lesson79-80.ppt

Carolsshoppinglist,Lesson79,EveryDayEnglish,1.Byallmeans.请自便,不用客气2.Nuts./Youarenuts.无聊，荒唐，不通常理3.Onethingatatime.一件一件地做,欲速则不达,Review,Newwords,shoppingpn.购物listlistn.单子vegetableveditbln.蔬菜needni:dv.需要hopehupv.希望thingin.事情moneymnin.钱,shoppingpn.购物,goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物shoppingcenter购物中心shoppingmall商业街区makeashoppinglist制作购物清单Howaboutgoshoppingthisafternoon?我们下午去购物怎么样？,listlistn.单子,1.名词n.(1)n.表;名册;目录Cshoppinglist购物单Hisnamewasdroppedfromthelist.他的名字被从名单上除去了。,2.vt.及物动词(1)把.编列成表,把.编入目录Motherlistedthethingsshewantedtobuy.母亲把她想买的东西列出清单。(2)列举Thereasonsarelisted.,groceries,fruit,vegetablen.蔬菜veditbl,vegetablen.蔬菜veditbl,cabbagestomato,cucumberkju:kmb(r),potato,eggplantbean,onionpeas,celeryselr,carrotpumpkin,Lettucelets,needni:dv.需要,v.需要Doesheneedtoknow?他需要知道吗？n.需要（物）；必要Itisnoneedspendingsomuchmoney.没有必要花这么多的钱。,v必要，需要Heneedntspeaksoaloud.他不必说那么大声。Youneednttroubleaboutthat.你不必为这费事了。,hopehupv.希望v.希望；盼望；期待hopetodosth.Ihopetostudyabroadnextyear.我明年想去国外学习。hopethatIhopethatyoustudyabroadnextyear.我希望你明年去国外学习。,n.希望，期望；指望Wearefullofhopeforthefuture.我们对未来充满希望。Wherethereislife,thereishope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。,n.期望着的事；被寄予希望的人Hishopeisthathissonwillgetmarriedandsettledownsoon.他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚，安顿下来。,hope和wish的区别,wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”，宾语可为to+动词原型Ihope(wish)tovisittheUSA.（1）wish+宾+to+动词原形表示命令，hope无此用法Iwishyoutogo.我要你去（2）hope后跟for+名词，表示可实现的“希望”，wish虽也跟for+名词，但表示难实现的“愿望”。Ihopeforsuccess.我希望成功。Iwishforacar.我很想得到小汽车。,Watchthevideothenanswerthequestions:WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?WhichvegetablesareCarolgoingtobuy?WhatarethethingsCaroldoesnthave?,TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?CAROL:Immakingashoppinglist,Tom.,TOM:Whatdoweneed?CAROL:Weneedalotofthingthisweek.,CAROL:Imustgotothegrocers.Wehaventgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaventgotanysugarorjam.,CAROL:Whataboutvegetables?Imustgotothegreengrocers.Wehaventgotmanytomatoes,butwevegotalotofpotatoes.,CAROL:Imustgotothebutchers,too.Weneedsomemeat.Wehaventgotanymeatatall.,TOM:Havewegotanybeerandwine?CAROL:No,wehavent.AndImnotgoingtogetany!,TOM:Ihopethatyouvegotsomemoney.CAROL:Ihaventgotmuch.TOM:Well,Ihaventgotmucheither!,WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?WhichvegetablesareCarolgoingtobuy?WhatarethethingsCaroldoesnthave?,Notesonthetexts课文注释,1.Makeashoppinglist做采购物品清单我需要做个采购物品清单。Ineedtomakeashoppinglist.我得给Rudder的材料做个清单。IneedtomakeamateriallistforRudder。,2.need的用法(1)need做情态动词时，need表示“需要”、“必须”need+动词原形-need是情态动词多用于疑问句和否定句没有时态，人称、数格的变化可以直接加否定形式不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。,NeedImakeanappointment?我需要约一下时间吗？Youneednothurry.你不必太匆忙。Needyougosoearly?你需要这么早走吗?Youneednttroubleaboutthat.你不必为这费事了。,(2)need做实义动词有人称、数量及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词do；needto在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式，不跟动词原形。Heneedssomemoney.他需要一些钱。Ineedtogohome.我要回家。Whatdotheyneedthisweek?他们这周需要什么东西？,need在否定句和疑问句中，跟动词原形。Ineedntstudy.（need情态动词）Idontneedtostudy.（need实义动词）Needyoustudy?（need情态动词）Doyouneedtostudy?（need实义动词）,3.Alotof很多=lotsof,Alotof既可用在可数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。一般用于肯定句。Therearealotofapplesonthetable.桌子上有很多苹果。Thereisalotofmilkinthebottle.瓶子里有很多牛奶。,4.many和much的用法,many和much均可译成“许多”，但用法不同：many放在可数名词之前Therearemanypeopleinthepark.在公园有很多人。,much放在不可数名词之前。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的作业要做。,5.havegot=have,Ihavegotsomefriends.我有一些朋友。Ihaventgotanyfriends.我一个朋友也没有。,6.atall丝毫，一点，根本，完全,Idontagreewithyouatall我完全不同意你的看法。Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall完全没有什么可担心的。,7.must的用法,must表示“必须，应当”Youmustntmakeanoise!你不该弄出噪音来！MustIcallthedoctor?No,youneednt.我必须请大夫吗？不，不必。,TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?CAROL:Immakinga,Tom.TOM:Whatdowe?CAROL:Weneedthingthisweek.CAROL:Igotothegrocers.Wehaventgotteaorcoffee,andwehaventgotsugarorjam.TOM:Whataboutvegetables?CAROL:Imustgotothe.Wemanytomatoes,butwevegotalotofpotatoes.CAROL:Igotothebutchers,.Wesomemeat.Wehaventgotanymeatatall.TOM:wegotanybeerandwine?AndImnotgoingtoget!TOM:Ihopethatyouvegotmoney.CAROL:Ihaventgot.TOM:Well,Ihaventgotmuch!,TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?CAROL:Immakingashoppinglist,Tom.TOM:Whatdoweneed?CAROL:Weneedalotofthingthisweek.CAROL:Imustgotothegrocers.Wehaventgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaventgotanysugarorjam.TOM:Whataboutvegetables?CAROL:Imustgotothegreengrocers.Wehaventgotmanytomatoes,butwevegotalotofpotatoes.CAROL:Imustgotothebutchers,too.Weneedsomemeat.Wehaventgotanymeatatall.TOM:Havewegotanybeerandwine?AndImnotgoingtogetany!TOM:Ihopethatyouvegotsomemoney.CAROL:Ihaventgotmuch.TOM:Well,Ihaventgotmucheither!,Lesson80Imustgotothe.我必须去.,NewWords,groceriesn.食品杂货grsri:zfruitn.水果fru:tstationaryn.文具steinrinewsagentn.报刊零售人nju:zedntchemistn.药剂师kemist,groceriesgrsri:z,fruitfru:t,vegetable,stationarysteinri,stationer,newsagentnju:zednt,magazine,newspaper,chemistkemist,medicine,Whatdoweneed?Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.-Ihavegotalotofapples.,Ivegotalotof.,books,flowers,fruits,cheese,cocacola,Wehaventgotmanytomatoes.Havetheygotmanyoranges?,Haveyougotmany?Ihaventgotmany,cabbages,birds,coloureggs,Wehaventgotmuchteaorcoffee.Haveyourfriendsgotmuchhoney?,Haveyougotmuch?Ihaventgotmuch,steak,cheese,Scotchwhisky,Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.Ihavegotalotofap