形容词副词复习.ppt

,考点复习之形容词、副词（一）,t,学习目标,1.了解形容词在句中的作用。2.掌握形容词的比较等级变化规律及其句式。3.掌握形容词和其他词性之间的相互转换。4.能正确使用形容词及其相关结构进行日常交际。,一、形容词在句中的作用,作定语：如Itsaninterestingbook.作表语：如Helooksyoung.作宾语的补足语：如Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.其他用法：1、the+形容词可转化为名词Theyoungshouldhelptheold.年轻人应该帮助老人。2、形容词与不定代词连用；3、形容词与enough连用。,表语形容词通常只作表语的形容词有：well,alone,ashamed,glad,sure,unable,illasleep,awake,alive,alike,afraid等。上述形容词不能作前置定语，但alive,asleep可作后置定语。如：Heisthegreatestpoetalive.,注意:1、形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面.Eg:Ididntgetanythingusefulfromthespeech.Ifyoulistencarefully,youwillfindsomethingnew.2、enough修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面。（enough修饰名词时放在名词的前面）Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thereisenoughtimetohavearest.,常用系动词:表判断或状态的：belookseemsoundsmelltastefeelappear表变化的：becometurngetgrowgocome常接形容词做宾补的词make/Keep/Leave/find/feel/consider/think(it)+adjEg:makemehappy/maketheroomdirtyEg:keepthedesktidyEg:leavethedooropenEg:Iconsiderhimhonest.HethinksitunnecessarytolearnEnglish.,但在选词时一定要注意到句子的内涵，切勿被表面现象所迷惑Heis_(real)happy.Themanwas_(terrible)ill.Luckily,mysisterwasnt_(badly)hurtintheaccident.(注意形容词副词的变化规律）(这些副词可是用来表示程度的噢！）,really,terribly,badly,二、形容词的比较等级,变化规律以及不规则变化（重点记忆并灵活运用）比较等级所用的句式（重点掌握）注意：比较时一定在同类事物之间进行。如:HishairislongerthanI.(）Hishairislongerthanmine/myhair.(）,比较等级的构成,不规则变化,“比较等级轻松用”口诀,形副比较级，学好很容易。句式有五种，听我讲详细。单独说一方，形副用原级。甲方比乙方，er别忘记，如遇多音节，more词加原级。所用修饰词，当然有差异。Very、too，so,quite,其后加原级，much、alittle，still,far,修饰比较级。甲乙双方同，双as夹原级。甲方不如乙，not记心里，甲乙位置别乱换，换位就反义。,形副最高级，一样不费力。单音节形副词，末尾加上-est.如遇多音节，most加原级。定冠词the要注意，最高级前别忘记。物代所有格若在前，千万不可再加the.后常加of/in短语，比较范围要注意。若在选择疑问句，供选三方不缺一。练习英语themore,thebetter你的成绩定betterandbetter.,一、同级比较。肯定句：as+原级+as（和一样），否定句：notas/so+原级+as(和不一样/不如）例：Imasoldashe.我和他一样大。Imnotas/sostrongashe.我不如他强壮。表示倍数的句型：be+倍数+as+原级+as例：Thetreeistwiceastallasthatone.这棵树有那棵树两倍高。,二、两个事物相比用比较级，表示“更”句型：A+be+比较级+than+B例：Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.太阳比地球大。比较级可用一些词来修饰：even，much,alittle,abit,far等。表示“得多”或“一点”。例：Yourroomisalittlebiggerthanmine.你的房间比我的大一点。Ifeelevenworsetoday.我今天感觉更糟了。,表示一方不如另一方时，用“.less+形容词原级+than.”；例：Englishislessdifficultthanmath.英语不如数学难。Heislessnervousthanyou.他没有你那么紧张。三、比较级的一些特殊用法1、the+比较级，the+比较级（越,越）Themoretreesweplant,thelesspollutiontherewillbe.我们种越多的树，污染就越少。Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.他工作越努力，就越感到高兴。,2、比较级+and+比较级（越来越）Thebabycriedharderandharder.那个婴儿哭得越来越厉害。Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulandricherandricher.3、be+倍数+比较级+thanThebuildingistwicehigherthanourclassroom.那个建筑物比我们教室高两倍。,4、be+数词+名词+比较级+thanHeistwoyearsolderthanI.他比我大两岁。四、三个或三个以上的事物进行比较用最高级句型1、be+the最高级+of/in短语（比较范围）LiLeiisthebeststudentofall/inourschool.李雷是所有学生中/我们学校最好的学生。2、oneofthe+最高级+名词复数MissLiisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。注：最高级前可有叙述词来修饰，表示其排列顺序。YellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二大河。,3、Which/What/Whoisthe+最高级，A,BorC?例:Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?哪个最大，太阳，地球还是？五、比较级和最高级的句型互换be+比较级+thananyother+名词的单数（同一范围内进行比较）例：Jimisthetallestboyinhisclass.（同义句）吉姆是他班最高的男孩。Jimistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.吉姆比他班上其他男孩都高。be+比较级+than+any+名词单数（不同范围内比较）例：ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinJapan.上海比日本的任何城市都大。,2.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序（适当了解）如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：asmallbeautifulroom。常用的顺序为：限定词(those)+数量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large)+新旧(old)+颜色(brown)+国籍+材料(wood)+被修饰名词(table),形容词和其他词性间的相互转换,注意:1.名词+ly形容词;形容词+ly副词friendly,lovely,lively,homely(形容词)friendlily,livelily,happily(副词)2.fast,early,straight，late,hard既是形容词又是副词,不加ly.(hardly表示“几乎不”）Herunsfast.Mywatchisfast.,名词+y形容词sunsunnyhealthhealthy名词+al形容词nationnationalmusicmusical名词+ful形容词colorcolorfulpeacepeacefula+动词形容词sleepasleep动词+ing/ed形容词relaxrelaxing/relaxedtiretired/tiring名词+able形容词enjoyenjoyableknowledgeknowledgable名词+en形容词woolwoolen还有一些特殊变化：diedeadpleasepleased/pleasant,练习一、选出正确答案,1.-Haveyoueverseen“TomandJerry”?-Sure.Itsoneof_cartoonsIhaveeverseen.A.wonderfulB.morewonderfulC.themostwonderful2.Its_cheaperand_enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane.A.much;farmoreB.very;verymuchC.More;muchmore3.Chongqingisbiggerthan_inIndia.A.anyothercityB.anycityC.theothercities,C,A,B,4.Weshouldspend_timedoing_work.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.less;fewer5.Wholeftthewindows_?A.open;B.openedC.opening6.Ifyoulikethechicken,youmayhaveas_asyoucan.A.muchB.manyC.more7.Thequestionis_moredifficultthanthatone.A.quiteB.veryC.alittle8.ThepopulationofChinais_thanthatofJapan.A.moreB.largerC.less,B,A,A,C,B,_,9.-Jill,wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?-Wedliketo_.A.somewherewarmB.warmsomewhereC.anywherewarm10.Mum,couldIhaveaCDplayerlikethis?-Certainly,wecanbuya_one,butasgoodasthisone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest11.Heisfourteen,Iamsixteen.SoIm_him.A.asoldasB.twoyearsyoungerthanC.notsoyoungas,A,B,C,12.Thegardenis_thatone.A.threetimesaslongasB.threetimeslongerasC.aslongasthreetimes13.The_personistalkingwiththedoctor.A.illB.sickC.illness14.-TheTVplaywas_.-Yes,Iveneverseen_.A.suchgreat;abetteroneB.sogreat;abetteroneC.verygood;thebestone15.-IthinkEnglishis_French.-Idontagreewithyou.A.sopopularasB.lesspopularthanC.asmorepopularas,A,B,B,B,练习二、用所给词的适当形式填空：,1.Theteacherwas_(happy),becausetheclassroomwas_(noise).2.Mydoghasbeen_(die)for2weeks.3.Its_(possible)formetofinishittoday,Imtoobusy.4.Ifyouwanttobethinnerand_(health),youshouldeat_(little)food.5.Hefeltvery_(sleep)andfell_(sleep)soon.6.Theworkis_(tire),andweare_(tire).,unhappy,noisy,dead,impossible,healthier,less,sleepy,asleep,tiring,tired,7.Thepeoplethereare_(friend)tous.8.Heknowsalot,heis_(know).9.Jackwantstobea_(nation)player.10.Dontfeel_(worry)aboutyourson.11.Itsa_(please)tripforusall.12.The_(finally)examiscoming.13.Weallhadavery_(enjoy)timelastSunday.14.The_(beauty)girlwas_(love)and_(live).15.Ithinkthemovieis_(education),friendly,knowledgeable,national,worried,pleasant,final,enjoyable,beautiful,lively,lovely,educational,练习三,一、改正以下各句。1.Shanghaiisbiggert