初中一般将来时讲解及练习

Great hopes make great man一般将来时1用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.2用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 Its going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.3. 用will/ shall do表示将来： 一是表示预见 You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain? 二是表示意图.I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy，I will not do it any longer. 基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow? She wont come to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 肯定形式：am/is/are going to + do；will/shall + do. 否定形式：am/is/are going not to + do；will/shall not + do. 一般将来时的时间状语时间状语：tonight 今晚 the day after tomorrow 后天 ， this evening 今晚this afternoon 这个下午， this Sunday 这个周日 ， this week 这周，this month 这个月， this year 今年， next week 下周 ， next month 下个月， next year 明年 ， tomorrow morning 明天早上 ,tomorrow afternoon 明天下午， tomorrow evening 明天晚上， in two days 两天之后，in two weeks 两周之后 ， in two years 两年之后， later 一会儿， soon 很快 ， in 2013 2013It is going to rain soon .后年 the year after next in the morning the day after tomorrow 后天早上in the afternoon the day after tomorrow 后天下午in the evening the day after tomorrow 后天晚上 this morning 过去时this afternoon 过去时和将来时this evening 将来时一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.二、单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you wont.26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving2、 用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .一般疑问句：_ 否定句： _2The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句：_ 否定句： _3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_四、现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing时间状语：now, look, listen，Its oclck,1.What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.2.Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5.Where is Mak? He_(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.六.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“is playing basketball”提问：_ 对“ The boy”提问：_2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“are singing ”提问：_ 对“ in the classroom”提问：_七.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play) games now八. 选择填空。1. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swiming, playing B. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playing D. swimming, plaing2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A. playing, dance B. playing, dancingC. play, dancing D. play, dance3. He_ to do his lessons at fight every eveningA. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins4. _ he _ on well with his friends this term?A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting5. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes( ) 6. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going7. Look. they _ a good time, _ they?A. have, do B. have, dont C. are having, are D. are having, arent8. You _about the future (将来) now, _you?A. dont think, dont B. arent thinking, arentC. dont think, do D. arent thinking, are十一般现在时和现在进行时练习题1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. cryingB. criedC. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His