新视野大学英语第二版(2)读写教程完形填空原文和翻译

新视野大学英语第二版(2)读写教程完形填空原文和翻译 I am frequently asked the question, ”Can you use chopsticks?”. I have lived in Korea, Japan, and China. In each country, I have, more often than not and without having requested one, been given a fork when one was available. I have politely refusde and said that I would be fine with chopsticks. Sometimes, I have to make further explanation. Chopsticks are the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant. In fact, learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few weeks. This is not to say I was skillful, though. Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, whereas learning the rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult. Just how many times do I have to say “no, thank you” when I really mean “no, thank you, I truly am full”? How do I get away with refusing more food without offending someone? If I insist and I still get more, is it appropriate just not to eat it? This would be impolite where I e from. I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions with the people have been great. I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received. I dont know how I can ever thank all of the people who introducde me to eating in Asia. 我常问的问题，“你会用筷子吗？“。我住在韩国，日本，和中国。在每一个国家，我有，更多的往往不是没有要求，得到一个叉时，可用。我有礼貌地refusde说我用筷子就好了。有时候，我必须做进一步的解释。 筷子是我最不担心当我吃在亚洲的家庭或餐厅。事实上，学习如何使用筷子带我只有几个星期。这并不是说我是熟练的，虽然。学习如何使用筷子对于我来说是容易的，而学习礼仪和如何进行自己的表是相当困难的。有多少次我必须说“不，谢谢你”的时候我真的是“不，谢谢你，我真的吃饱了吗？我如何去拒绝更多的食物而不得罪人？如果我坚持，我仍然得到更多，这是适当的就不要吃它吗？这是不礼貌的我从哪里来。 我所享有的许多伟大的膳食和我交往的人都曾经是伟大的。我越来越意识到，我永远不能回报我所得到的东西。我不知道如何感谢所有的人谁，我吃在亚洲。 I didnt marry for all the “right reasona”. Love had nothing to do with marriage. And, for my husbands part, well, I suspect love was on his mind either. He marride me because I made him feel yound. He was such an ordinary man going through his very ordinary midlife crisis. He was divorced, looking for younger women and a career change. That didnt bother me, though. He was still fairly charming, pretty hansome and abore all rich. I married for money, and I dont have any doubt about it. My friends dont applaud my decision, but I can also tell that they wish, at least a little bit, for some of the same things that I now enjoy. They always prefer to spend a lot of time by my swimming pool than at their mon little homes. And another thing, they are always plaining about their “beloved”. “Hes always watching how much I spend.” “Its bee more like a business relationship than a marriage.” My husband, however, doesn t care how much I spend and our marriage never became a business because it already was one. You could say, we have a mutual understanding. We are very realistic about the whole thing. It is painful for my friends when they realize that love is just an illusion. Marriage for never existed for me. And, hell never divorce me. Hed lose too much money. 我不娶为所有的“合理的”。爱情与婚姻无关。而且，我的丈夫的一部分，嗯，我怀疑爱在他心中是。他嫁给我因为我让他感觉年轻。他是一个普通的人会通过他的很普通的中年危机。他离了婚，寻找年轻妇女和职业生涯的变化。那不打扰我，虽然。他还相当迷人，漂亮的英俊和热爱的一切丰富。我结婚是为了钱，而 _任何的疑问。我的朋友们不赞赏我的决定，但我也可以告诉他们希望，至少一点点，因为同样的一些事情，我现在享受。他们总是喜欢花很多时间在我的游泳池比在自己的小家。还有一件事，他们总是抱怨他们的“亲爱的”。“他总是看着我花多少钱。”“这是变得更像一个商业关系比结婚。” 我的丈夫，但是，并不在乎花多少钱，我们的婚姻从来没有成为一个企业因为它已是一个。你可以说，我们要相互理解。我们都是很现实的事情。这是痛苦的我的朋友当他们意识到爱是幻觉。婚姻不存在我。而且，他不会跟我离婚。他已经失去了太多的钱。 Love is important because without it life has no meaning or purpose. Love allows us to do more than we could ever aomplish without its power. So often we take good care of our physical needs. We make sure our bodies are fed, cleaned, clothed, exercised and rested. However, we tend to overlook the most important need-love. Of course, as a society, love is not overlooked. Popular media constantly places great emphasis on what we need to do to atract “love”. But being loved is not as powerful an emotional need as that desire to love someone else. They need to love and care for others is built into us biologically. This need is what allows parents to give up sleep and food while raising their children. This need is what allows people to put themselves at risk to save others from natural disasters or threats. Love means to children, hold dear.and treasure. We do not hurt, or cause pain to those we love; rather, we seek to alleviate their suffering. Its not about wanting to possess or control others; its about wanting to set them free. Love is the power that allows the wheel of life to continue turning, for when we love we look beyond our own needs and desires. We sacrifice our time, our energy, our wishes, and sometimes even ourslves because of love. It is love that allows emergency services personnel to face danger. It is love that allows soldiers to risk everting. The ultimate definition of love is not about feeling good but rather doing good. 爱很重要，因为没有它的生活没有意义或目的。爱让我们做更多的比我们所能做到无它的力量。所以通常我们照顾好我们的身体需要。我们确定我们的身体是美联储，清洁，衣服，运动和休息。然而，我们往往忽视了最重要的need-love。当然，作为一个社会，爱是不可忽略的。大众媒体不断强调我们需要做什么，以抽象的“爱”。但爱不是强大的情感需要，渴望去爱别人。 他们需要爱和关心别人是建立在我们的生物。这需要的是让父母放弃睡眠和食物的同时，提高他们的孩子。这需要的是可以让人们把自己的危险去救别人从自然灾害或威胁。 爱意味着孩子，抱着dear.and宝。我们不伤害，或引起疼痛让我们所爱的人；相反，我们设法减轻他们的痛苦。这不是要拥有或控制他人；只是想让他们自由。爱是力量，让生命的车轮继续转动，当我们爱我们超越我们自己的需求和欲望。我们牺牲我们的时间，我们的精力，我们的愿望，甚至自己因为爱。这是爱，让紧急服务人员面对危险。这是爱，让士兵们冒一切。最终的定义，爱不是感觉良好而做的好。 “Knock it off!” Billy would not cease banging his foot on the tanle. Mrs. Stewart had lost all patience in telling him to stop. Her words were falling on deaf ears. She had asked her son to quit doing something that was borthing her so many times that she hardly even knew the words were ing from her mouth. Billy had got used this. He just ignored his moms expressions like these. He banged on without a pause. She used to try to phrase her words in positive ways like,”When you bang on the table that way, it upsets me. Would you mind doing something else that it is a little quieter?” There was warmth in her voice and she had all of the best intentions. But when she actually managed to get Billys attetion in this way, he simply replied,”But Im bored.” She tried offer him a bunch of alternatives but nothing worked and it all because too tedious. It had bee noticeable even to herself that she was increasingly using negative expressions. Mrs.Stewart seems to understand that even if she shouts she cant expect Billy to respond immediatelly. But she still believes that to keep applying the pressures might work someday. Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her continuous shouting. 少来这一套。“比利不会停止用他的脚在tanle。斯图尔特太太失去了耐心，告诉他停止。她的话是聋子的耳朵。她问她的儿子放弃做的事是borthing她很多次，她几乎不认识的话从她嘴里来。比利已经习惯这个。他只是忽略了他妈妈的表情像这些。他砰的一声不停。 她试图用短语她的话在积极的方式，“当你撞在桌子上，它令我心烦意乱。你介意做别的东西，它是一个安静一点吗？“有温暖她的声音和她所有的最好的意图。但当她居然让比利引开，这样，他简单地回答说，“但我很无聊。”她试着给他一堆的替代品，但没有工作的人，因为这一切太乏味。它已成为明显的连自己是越来越多地使用否定表达。 斯图尔特夫人似乎明白，即使她说她不能指望比利立即回应。但她仍然认为，保持应用的压力可能工作的一天。孩子们可以学习，争论不工作因为她连续喊。 Whats in a name? You fate could have been entirely different if you had been given a different name at your birth. Some of us recognize that our name dose not necessarily tit and start using a different name rather than the one we were given. Many of us choose to use our middle name so we can be true to our parents, and at the same time be more confident. Some people who have changed their name claim that their professional lives improved. They feel better about themselves so they are more likely to achieve more. But those who have changed their names are not just being overly sensitive. Names themselves convey some information causing others to make judgments based solely on them. Here is an example: A magezine declined to print a writers name simply because the editor thought it suited a baseball player more than an art critic. Another example: A woman at a party became embarrassed when she wanted to be introduced to a man she had declined because of his name. One study showed that teathers give different grades to the identical essays written by boys with different names. Similarly, girls popularity can be related to their names. Yet, which name works and which does not depand on the times. The good qualities of a well-liked president or actor can often influence how a name is seen. But if a name bees too well-known, it might also fall out of favor as parents look for something a little more unique for their child. 名字有什么关系？你的命运可能是完全不同，如果你得到一个不同的名字，在你出生。我们中的一些人认识到我们的名字未必山雀和开始使用不同的名称，而不是一个给我们。我们中的许多人会选择使用我们的中间名，所以我们能够实现我们的父母，同时更自信。一些人改变了他们的名字，声称他们的职业生活的改善。他们对自己感觉更好，他们更有可能实现更多。但那些改变了他们的名字不只是过分敏感的。自己的名字传达一些信息引起别人的判断完全基于他们。这里有一个例子：一个杂志社拒绝打印一个作家的名字只是因为认为它适合一个棒球运动员比艺术评论家。另一个例子：一个女人的一个派对上变得 _时候，她想介绍给一个人她下降，因为他的名字。一项研究表明，教师给予不同等级的相同的论文写的男孩不同的名字。同样，女孩的人气可以与他们的名字。 然而，这名工作而不依靠的时候。良好的素质的一个很受欢迎的总统或演员往往可以影响一个名字是。但是如果名字变得太有名，它也可能失宠作为家长寻找一些独特的孩子。 I was in a bad temper. It was just like the stress in my life that was running out of control. I could probably attribute it to financial stress. My pany was cutting jobs and they were evaluatingf each workers performance. This was inevitable in those days of rising petition and strinking panies. The panies were getting smaller because of the hopeless economic conditions. I knew I was being considered as one of the workers they would let go though I had been overworking. Or maybe it was my home life. My wife and I had gotten in an argument and my 19-year-old daughter announced that she was leaving the house to move in with her boyfriend. I am usually not a person of quick temper, but yesterday was different. I rode my bike to work as usual; its about 20 kilomiters. I had stopped for a red light and then proceeded when the light turned green. I had assumed the car ing from my right would stop, but instead it went right on through the red light and nearly hit me. I barely had time to react. I grabbed my bike lock and threw it at his car, hitting his rear window and making a crack. The driver stopped and got out of his car. I laid my bike down and picked up the bick lock from the ground for protection. Then he reached for his phone to call the police. 我的脾气很坏。就像生活中的压力正在运行的控制。我可能把它归功于经济压力。我公司是切割工作，他们evaluatingf每个工人的表现。这是不可避免的在这些天的竞争加剧和strinking公司。公司越来越少，因为绝望的经济条件。我知道我被视为一个工人就放手，虽然我一直过度操劳。也许是因为我的家庭生活。我和我的妻子已经在争论，我19岁的女儿说她和她男朋友离开家搬。 通常我不是一个人的脾气暴躁，但昨天是不同的。我骑着我的自行车去工作，像往常一样；这是20kilomiters。我有红灯停，接着当灯变绿。我以为车我就将停止，而是直接在红灯时，差点撞到我。我几乎没有时间作出反应。我抓起我的自行车锁，把它在他的车，打他的后窗和裂纹。 司机停下来，下了车。我把我的自行车，并从地上捡起自行车锁保护。然后他伸手去打电话给警察打电话。 Unit1 选词填空As a foreigner.1.L(appropriate)2.C(rituals) 3.D(convention) 4.N(leisurely) 5.O (abrupt)6.A (assessed)7.E (perception)8.G (means)9.I (dilemma)10.K(interaction) 补充完整1.(更不用说写英语文章了)much less can he write English articles 2.(更不用说管理一家大公司了)much less can he manage a big pany 3.(更不用说把它搬到楼上了)much less could he carry it upstairs 4.(更不用说跟他谈话了)much less have I spoken to him 5.(更不用说大量的阅读自己学科以外的东西了) much less to read a lot outside of it 汉译英1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldnt take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you aount for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 英译汉1. I dont think that he would mit robbery, much less would he mit violent robbery. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。 2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工每小时才7美元。 3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。 4. The final examination is close at hand; youd better spend more time reading.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。 5. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些的原产国。其部分原因于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。 6. A recent survey showed that women aount for 40 percent of the total workforce.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。 完形填空1.C(more often)2.B(when)3.B(further)4.A(the least of)5.D(how)6.B(nothing but)7.C(whereas)8.D(conduct)9.A(just how many)10.C(when) 11.D(offending)12.C(impolite)13.C(interaction)14.B(increasingly)15.A(give back) Unit 2 选词填空Bill Johnsons path.1.O (rejected)2.K (involved)3.D (mitment)4.H (exemplify)5.J (appreciate)6.E (perfect)7.M (claiming) 8.G(hostile)9.B(encouraged)10.A(remarked) 补充完整1. (我也不觉得有这个必要)nor do I think it necessary to do so 2. (他们也不会去我妹妹家)nor would they go to my sisters 3. (我们也没有他的电话号码)nor do we have her telephone number 4. (我也不想马上去工作)Nor would I like to go to work immediately 5. (我也不会)now would I 汉译英1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didnt e to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 英译汉1. They persisted in carrying out the project despite the fact that it had proved unworkable at the very beginning.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。 2. I could not persuade him to aept the plan, nor could I make him see its importance.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。 3. How did you manage to pack so many things into such a small suitcase?你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的? 4. He is pletely indifferent to what others think of him.别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。 5. May I point out that you have made a small mistake?我能否指出你犯了个小错误？ 6. His mother asked him to drive slowly, but he never took any notice of her words.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。 完形填空This was what.1.B(coaching) 2.D(had it not been for) 3.B(make it) 4.C(thanking) 5.B(promising) 6.C(session) 7.A(swear) 8.A(indifferent) 9.B(earn) 10.D(passion) 11.B(persist) 12.D(despite) 13.B(gaining) 14.C(beat) 15.D(used to) Unit 3 选词填空At first.1.M(protests) 2.L(hostile) 3.F(attend) 4.D(conclude) 5.H(appropriate) 6.O(reservations) 7.A(overe) 8.C(defy) 9.I(realistic) 10.K(amazing) 汉译英1 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 3. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would sueed someday. 5 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 6. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isnt particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 英译汉1. A person is never too young to receive the clear message that the law is to be taken seriously.应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。 2. Hes now faced with an important decision, a decision that can affect his entire future. 他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。 3. You must be calm and confident even when things are at their worst.即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。 4. The suess of a relationship has a lot to do with how patible two people are and how well they municate.人际关系的成功与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。 5. He was attacked and sustained severe injuries from which he subsequently died.他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。 6. He behaved, at least on the surface, like a normal person.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。 完形填空I didnt marry.1.A(nothing)2.C(suspect)3.B(through)4.B(bother)5.C(above all) 6.B(doubt) 7.C(applaud) 8.D(spend) 9.C(plaining) 10.D(than) 11.B(care) 12.A(mutual) 13.D(realistic) 14.C(illusion) 15.D(divorce) Unit 4 选词填空What do we. 1.O(created) 2.J(defy) 3.G(connections) 4.H(affect) 5.L(separated) 6.A(intense) 7.E(nourishes) 8.B(uncertainty) 9.C(mands)10.N(mitted) 补充完整1.(只要他能得到父亲的同意) as long as she got her fathers agreement 2.(只要你为自己下定目标) As long as you set a goal for yourself 3.(只要他自己支付一切费用)As long as she covers all the expenses herself 4.(只要她做好工作)as long as she does her job well 5.(只要你不泄气)As long as you never lose heart 汉译英1. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 2. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 3. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。You must let me have the money back without fail by ten oclock tomorrow morning. 4. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it. 5. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to e and go as he pleases. 6. 看她脸上不悦的神色，我似乎觉得她有什么话想跟我说。Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me. 英译汉1. It is getting harder these days for